Chapter 5/6

Question 1

anti-pope

Answer 1

not the true pope

Question 2

black death

Answer 2

A deadly plague that swept through Europe between 1347 and 1351 killing one-third of EUROPE

Question 3

conversos/moriscos

Answer 3

Jewish and Muslim converts to Christianity who may not have always had sincere reasons for conversion

Question 4

HUMANISM

Answer 4

a philosophy in which interests and values of human beings are of primary importance

Question 5

interdict

Answer 5

prohibition against celebrating sacraments in a particular area

Question 6

jubilee year

Answer 6

a special year of prayer and pilgrimmage that takes place every 50 years

Question 7

LA PIETA

Answer 7

Mary holding Jesus. La pieta means “the pity.” Mary and her dead son. About almost 6 feet tall. Looks very realistic. Carved out of marble. Michelangelo signed this sculpture. Only one he ever signed. People thought he didn’t sculpt it so he signed his name across Mary’s chest.

Question 8

mysticism

Answer 8

knowledge of God through experience, an intense experience of communion with GOD

Question 9

negative theology

Answer 9

belief that God cannot be understood by what he is, but rather by what he is not

Question 10

papal bull

Answer 10

A formal statement by the Pope on an important issue

Question 11

showings

Answer 11

Julian of Norwich’s term for her mystical encounters with Christ

Question 12

spanish inquisition

Answer 12

The process in Spain for identifying and punishing suspicious “moriscos or conversos” and those thought to be heretics

Question 13

Catherine of Siena

Answer 13

was a doctor of the church during the Black Plague, convinced the Avignonn Papacy (Pope Gregory XI) to return to Rome

Question 14

The Dumb Ox

Answer 14

Saint Thomas Aquinas

Question 15

Renaissance

Answer 15

The great period of rebirth in art, literature, and learning in the 14th-16th centuries, which marked the transition into the modern periods of European history

Question 16

Leonardo da vinci

Answer 16

ARTIST, SCIENTIS INVENTOR AND SCHOLAR/

Question 17

statue of david

Answer 17

MICHELANGELO

Question 18

Julius II

Answer 18

Pope who commissioned SISTINE CHAPEL

Question 19

Brigitta of Sweden

Answer 19

Urged popes to return to Rome

Question 20

Reconquista

Answer 20

The effort by Christian leaders to drive the Muslims out of Spain, lasting from the 1100s until 1492.

Question 21

Michelangelo

Answer 21

This was an artist who led the way for Renaissance masters from his David sculpture and his painting of the Sistine Chapel ceiling

Question 22

Mona Lisa

Answer 22

Da Vinci

Question 23

Tertiary

Answer 23

Third order

Question 24

Babylonian Captivity

Answer 24

Period during the 1300s when the Popes were influenced by the French monarchy to reside in Avignon

Question 25

Number of Popes who resided in Avignon

Answer 25

seven

Question 26

The renaissance began in

Answer 26

Italy

Question 27

clergy affected by black death

Answer 27

Because good priests died in ministering to the sick and dying and the bad survived by running to countryside during

Question 28

the model renaissance man

Answer 28

Leonardo Da Vinci

Question 29

torquemada

Answer 29

inquisitor general for spanish inquisition

Question 30

renaissance painting

Answer 30

more realistic and focused less on religious themes

Question 31

catherine of siena

Answer 31

doctor of the church,----patron saint of Italy--- mystic

Question 32

1350

Answer 32

The Renaissance began in cities of Northern Italy

Question 33

sistine chapel/last judgement

Answer 33

Michelangelo

Question 34

raphael

Answer 34

painted most beautiful Madonnas

Question 35

donatello

Answer 35

Florentine sculptor famous for his lifelike sculptures (1386-1466)

Question 36

patrons

Answer 36

People who use their own money to support the arts

Question 37

savonorola

Answer 37

Dominican monk--guilted people with fear in FLorence--burned at stake

Question 38

saint dominic

Answer 38

Spanish priest who founded the Order whose members became known as Dominicans or Dogs of God (circa 1170-1221)/fought Albigensians

Question 39

st. thomas aquinas

Answer 39

Who believed that reason and faith are both gifts of God, and understood by the powers of reasoning?

Question 40

jews during inquisition

Answer 40

Blamed for poisoning wells and burned and banned in Switzerland

Question 41

showings

Answer 41

Julian of Norwich's term for her mystical encounters with Christ