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Theology 2 > Chapter 5/6 > Flashcards

Chapter 5/6 Flashcards

1
Q

anti-pope

A

not the true pope

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2
Q

black death

A

A deadly plague that swept through Europe between 1347 and 1351 killing one-third of EUROPE

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3
Q

conversos/moriscos

A

Jewish and Muslim converts to Christianity who may not have always had sincere reasons for conversion

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4
Q

HUMANISM

A

a philosophy in which interests and values of human beings are of primary importance

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5
Q

interdict

A

prohibition against celebrating sacraments in a particular area

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6
Q

jubilee year

A

a special year of prayer and pilgrimmage that takes place every 50 years

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7
Q

LA PIETA

A

Mary holding Jesus. La pieta means “the pity.” Mary and her dead son. About almost 6 feet tall. Looks very realistic. Carved out of marble. Michelangelo signed this sculpture. Only one he ever signed. People thought he didn’t sculpt it so he signed his name across Mary’s chest.

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8
Q

mysticism

A

knowledge of God through experience, an intense experience of communion with GOD

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9
Q

negative theology

A

belief that God cannot be understood by what he is, but rather by what he is not

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10
Q

papal bull

A

A formal statement by the Pope on an important issue

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11
Q

showings

A

Julian of Norwich’s term for her mystical encounters with Christ

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12
Q

spanish inquisition

A

The process in Spain for identifying and punishing suspicious “moriscos or conversos” and those thought to be heretics

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13
Q

Catherine of Siena

A

was a doctor of the church during the Black Plague, convinced the Avignonn Papacy (Pope Gregory XI) to return to Rome

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14
Q

The Dumb Ox

A

Saint Thomas Aquinas

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15
Q

Renaissance

A

The great period of rebirth in art, literature, and learning in the 14th-16th centuries, which marked the transition into the modern periods of European history

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16
Q

Leonardo da vinci

A

ARTIST, SCIENTIS INVENTOR AND SCHOLAR/

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17
Q

statue of david

A

MICHELANGELO

18
Q

Julius II

A

Pope who commissioned SISTINE CHAPEL

19
Q

Brigitta of Sweden

A

Urged popes to return to Rome

20
Q

Reconquista

A

The effort by Christian leaders to drive the Muslims out of Spain, lasting from the 1100s until 1492.

21
Q

Michelangelo

A

This was an artist who led the way for Renaissance masters from his David sculpture and his painting of the Sistine Chapel ceiling

22
Q

Mona Lisa

A

Da Vinci

23
Q

Tertiary

A

Third order

24
Q

Babylonian Captivity

A

Period during the 1300s when the Popes were influenced by the French monarchy to reside in Avignon

25
Q

Number of Popes who resided in Avignon

A

seven

26
Q

The renaissance began in

A

Italy

27
Q

clergy affected by black death

A

Because good priests died in ministering to the sick and dying and the bad survived by running to countryside during

28
Q

the model renaissance man

A

Leonardo Da Vinci

29
Q

torquemada

A

inquisitor general for spanish inquisition

30
Q

renaissance painting

A

more realistic and focused less on religious themes

31
Q

catherine of siena

A

doctor of the church,—-patron saint of Italy— mystic

32
Q

1350

A

The Renaissance began in cities of Northern Italy

33
Q

sistine chapel/last judgement

A

Michelangelo

34
Q

raphael

A

painted most beautiful Madonnas

35
Q

donatello

A

Florentine sculptor famous for his lifelike sculptures (1386-1466)

36
Q

patrons

A

People who use their own money to support the arts

37
Q

savonorola

A

Dominican monk–guilted people with fear in FLorence–burned at stake

38
Q

saint dominic

A

Spanish priest who founded the Order whose members became known as Dominicans or Dogs of God (circa 1170-1221)/fought Albigensians

39
Q

st. thomas aquinas

A

Who believed that reason and faith are both gifts of God, and understood by the
powers of reasoning?

40
Q

jews during inquisition

A

Blamed for poisoning wells and burned and banned in Switzerland

41
Q

showings

A

Julian of Norwich’s term for her mystical encounters with Christ

Theology 2 (2 decks)

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