LUST System Flashcards

1
Q

What are the main sex chemicals in females?

A

Oxytocin, oestrogen, and progesterone

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2
Q

What are the main sex chemicals in males?

A

Vasopressin and testosterone

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3
Q

What effect does vasopressin have on females?

A

Turns them off from sex and may be behind maternal aggression

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4
Q

Which systems are more responsive in males compared to females?

A

SEEKING, RAGE, LUST systems

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5
Q

Which systems are more responsive in females compared to males?

A

FEAR, GRIEF, and CARE systems

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6
Q

What does the term ‘altricial’ refer to in terms of offspring?

A

The mother gives birth to many immature offspring that need care

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7
Q

What behaviours are important for altricial offspring?

A

Nest-building and retrieving stray babies

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8
Q

What does the term ‘precocial’ refer to in terms of offspring?

A

The mother gives birth to a few, mature babies that are mobile soon after birth

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9
Q

How do mothers of precocial species identify their young?

A

Using smell to recognize their babies

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10
Q

In which species do fathers have well-developed CARE systems?

A

In birds and around ten percent of mammals

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11
Q

What triggers the CARE systems in fathers?

A

GRIEF-related behaviours such as separation vocalisations

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12
Q

What is the main neurotransmitter involved in CARE in birds and reptiles?

A

Vasotocin

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13
Q

How do human mothers bond with their infants?

A

Through sight, sound, and touch

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14
Q

When is the bond between an infant and mother fully formed?

A

When the infant is a year old

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15
Q

What allows for multiple caretakers to care for an infant without activating the GRIEF system?

A

The slow bonding process of infants

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16
Q

What are the three social systems in mammals?

A

Friendships, maternal behaviour, and sexual behaviour

17
Q

Which chemicals help strengthen social memories in mammals?

A

Oxytocin, vasopressin, and opioids

18
Q

What does epigenetics refer to?

A

Literally means in addition to genetics

19
Q

How can a mother’s stress during pregnancy affect her offspring?

A

Offspring may have a stronger stress response and be more anxious

20
Q

What impact does a stressed mother have on her ability to care for her offspring?

A

Less able to care, affecting the level of care received

21
Q

What is the long-term effect of a mother’s stress on her offspring’s reproduction?

A

Their offspring will also be more anxious

22
Q

How are social bonds mediated in the brain?

A

By opioid-based, naturally occurring addictive processes