Lungs Flashcards

1
Q

Between what vertebral levels is the trachea located?

A

C6-T4/T5, T6 with inspiration

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2
Q

What is the name of the last hyaline cartilage ring on the trachea?

A

Corina

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3
Q

What is the name of the muscle on the posterior aspect of the trachea?

A

Trachealis muscle

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4
Q

The cervical pleura (rising beyond the 1st rib) is also known as:

A

Cupola

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5
Q

Collapse of a lung is known as:

A

atelectasis

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6
Q

Fluid in the pleural cavity is knows as:

A

Mneumothorax

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7
Q

Blood in the pleural cavity is known as:

A

hemothorax

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8
Q

At the midclavicular line, the parietal pleura ends at which rib?

A

8

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9
Q

At the midaxillary line, the parietal pleural ends at rib:

A

10

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10
Q

Posteriorly, the parietal pleura ends at rib:

A

12

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11
Q

The inferior border of the lung is at which vertebral level?

A

T10

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12
Q

The left lung only has one fissure, the:

A

Oblique Fissure

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13
Q

Posteriorly, the oblique fissure starts between the SPs of:

A

T3/T4

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14
Q

The oblique fissure follows which rib anteriorly?

A

Rib 6

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15
Q

The oblique fissure of the right lung begins at what SP?

A

T4

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16
Q

At the midclavicular line, the inferior border of the lung is at rib:

A

6

17
Q

At the midaxillary line, the inferior border of the lung is at rib

A

8

18
Q

Posteriorly, the inferior border of the lung is at what vertebral level?

A

T10

19
Q

The transverse fissure runs along which rib?

A

5

20
Q

Which lung surface contains the hilum?

A

Medial Surface

21
Q

What is the function of the pulmonary ligament?

A

Allows the lung to slide up and down during respiration.

22
Q

Where can you find the lingula?

A

On the superior lobe of the left lung.

23
Q

Where is the cardiac notch?

A

Superiorly to the lingula.

24
Q

What is another name for the Primary Bronchi?

A

Main Bronchi

25
Q

What is another name for the secondary bronchi?

A

Lobular bronchi

26
Q

What is another name for the tertiary bronchi?

A

Segmental bronchi

27
Q

At what level in the bronchi does the cartilage stop?

A

Terminole bronchiole

28
Q

The first site where respiration occurs:

A

Respiratory bronchiole

29
Q

At what level in the bronchi does the cartilage stop?

A

Terminole bronchiole

30
Q

The first site where respiration occurs:

A

Respiratory bronchiole