Lungs Flashcards

1
Q

Respiratory splinting associated with

A

Pleurisy, bruised or cracked ribs

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2
Q

Barrel chest associated with

A

COPD

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3
Q

Congenitally depressed sternum

A

Pectus excavatum

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4
Q

Abnormal prominence of the sternum

A

Pectus carinatum

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5
Q

Difficulty breathing when laying down

A

Orthoptera

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6
Q

Deep labored breathing

A

Kussmaul

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7
Q

Flail chest associated with

A

Rib fractures

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8
Q

Increased vibration felt over

A

Consolidated lungs (lobar pneumonia)

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9
Q

Decreased or absent vibrations felt

A

Pleural effusion or pneumothorax

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10
Q

tympanic percussive notes are heard where

A

Spontaneous or traumatic pneumothorax

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11
Q

Wheezing occurs due to

A

Narrowing of airways

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12
Q

Friction rubs are due to

A

Inflammation of the pleura

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13
Q

What causes a relative increased breath sound at contra lateral point in the opposite lung

A

Consolidating pneumonia (lobar) atelectasis

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14
Q

What causes absent or diminished breath sounds

A

Pneumothorax, pleural effusion, large airway obstruction, pleural thickening

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15
Q

sound vibrations transmit louder through

A

Consolidation

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16
Q

Sound vibrations not well transmitted through

A

Pleural effusion or pneumothorax