Lungs Flashcards

1
Q

what body system allows a person to inhale/exhale to move oxygen, O2 into the bloodstream and get rid of waste gas; carbon dioxide; CO2 from the lungs

A

respiratory system

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2
Q

anything that has to do with lungs is called a what?

A

pulmanary

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3
Q

what do you call a thin tissue that covers the outside your lungs

A

pleura

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4
Q

name an organ that allows oxygen (air) to enter your body

A

nose

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5
Q

this area of the mouth that allows the air you breathing to become humid

A

nasal cavity

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6
Q

it’s job is to receive food, breathing, speaking

A

oral cavity

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7
Q

a fancy name for voice box

A

larynx

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8
Q

an open flap; prevents food from entering as you breathe

A

epiglottis

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9
Q

a fancy name for throat; cavity behind your mouth

A

pharynx

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10
Q

long tube leading food from mouth to stomach; food tube

A

esophagus

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11
Q

a fancy name for windpipe

A

trachea

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12
Q

two tubes leading from trachea to the lungs

A

bronchi

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13
Q

smallest airway tubes connecting bronchi to avleoli

A

bronchioles

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14
Q

very small air sacs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place

A

alveoli

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15
Q

which side has 3 lobes

A

the right

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16
Q

which side has 2 lobes

A

the left

17
Q

a muscle that helps you inhale and exhale, located beneath your lungs and heart

A

diaphragm

18
Q

its a microscopic hairlike structure whose job is to trap dirt and germs

A

cilia

19
Q

a special type of mucus found in the lungs and throat; keeps throat and nose from drying out, has antibodies that kill bacteria in the air

A

phlegm

20
Q

smallest blood vessel; a blood vessel where O2 and CO2 has are exchanged

A

capillaries

21
Q

blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart

A

artery

22
Q

blood vessel carrying blood to the heart

A

vein

23
Q

inflammation of the mucus membrane that lines the bronchial tubes

A

bronchitis

24
Q

inflammation of the air sacs in the lungs caused by bacterial infection

A

pneumonia

25
Q

chronic disorder/ inflammation and narrowing of the bronchial with spasm

A

asthma

26
Q

chronic respiratory disorder caused by the destruction of lung tissue and air sacs are lost

A

emphysema

27
Q

bacterial infection that affects lung. Contagious, spread through air

A

tuberculosis

28
Q

intense fear leading to sweating , hyperventilation, racing heart, fear of death

A

panic attack

29
Q

heredity disease that causes mucus membranes to produce too much mucus

A

cystic fibrosis