Lumbars Flashcards

1
Q

Where should the ID blocker be in all lumbar films?

A

up and away from anatomy

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2
Q

What are the breathing instructions with all lumbar views?

A

exhale and hold

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3
Q

Where should the CR be located in an AP lumbo-pelvic for a female?

A

1” BELOW crest

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4
Q

Where should the CR be located in an AP lumbo-pelvic for a male?

A

2” BELOW crest

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5
Q

What anatomy is included in an AP lumbo-pelvic view?

A

L1 through ischial tuberosities

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6
Q

Where is the gonad shield placed in a male?

A

top of shield just below pubic arch

1 1/2” below top of symphysis

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7
Q

Where is the gonad shield placed in a female?

A
  • bottom of tip just superior to pubic symphysis

- widest part just medial and inferior to ASIS

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8
Q

Where is the CR directed in a lateral lumbar?

A

1” ABOVE crest on midaxillary line

about L3

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9
Q

What is the collimation for a lateral lumbar?

A

10x17

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10
Q

When is a filter needed?

A

if patient has hips larger than waist

==>filter down to crest

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11
Q

What is the film size for L5-S1 spot shot?

A

8x10

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12
Q

Where is the CR positioned?

A

2-3” below crest

1” posterior to midline

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13
Q

What is the collimation for L5-S1 spot shot?

A

8x10

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14
Q

What is the film size for an oblique lumbar?

A

10x12

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15
Q

Why is anterior preferred for obliques?

A

convexity is closer to film

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16
Q

How much rotation is needed for upper lumbars?

A

45 degrees

17
Q

How much rotation is needed for lower lumbars?

A

30 degrees

18
Q

Where is the CR positioned for an anterior oblique?

A

1” above crest

1” lateral to spine toward side of interest

19
Q

What pars is seen in a RAO?

A

left pars

20
Q

What pars is seen in a LAO?

A

right pars

21
Q

Where is the CR positioned for a posterior oblique?

A

1” above crest

2” medial to ASIS closest to tube

22
Q

What pars is seen in a RPO?

A

right pars

23
Q

What pars is seen in a LPO?

A

left pars