Lumbares Flashcards

1
Q

test de ober

A

flex-ext sacro

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2
Q

principal ligamento lumbar

A

iliolumbar

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3
Q

pars vertebral

A

parte sup de carilla art

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4
Q

las curvas de la columna sirven para

A

soportar y distribuir cargas

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5
Q

si la carilla es oblicua habrá mayor rotacion?

A

SI

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6
Q

al valorar se debe buscar alineacion de

A

cuerpos vertebrales
apofisis
costillas
sacro

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7
Q

mov de

A

flexo ext
lateral
muy pocas rotaciones

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8
Q

si hay molestias a presion

A

problema articular

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9
Q

si hay molestias a estiramiento ipsilateral

A

problema ligamentario

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10
Q

revisar angulaciones respecto a

A

acetabulo, iliaco y sacro

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11
Q

piedras angulares

A

L1, L3, L5
distribuyen cargas y dirigen mov

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12
Q

carillas articulares posicion vertical por lo que permiten mov

A

flexo ext principalmente

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13
Q

transicion de posicion de carillas en charnela

A

carilla t12 oblicua - carilla l1 vertical

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14
Q

disco vertebral

A

nucleo pulposo+anillo fibroso

compuesto x proteoglicanos y glucoproteoglicanos

sí inervado

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15
Q

el movimiento del disco vertebral es opuesto al cuerpo vertebral

A

si cuerpo va a anterior el disco se protruye a posterior

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16
Q

toma 500 días en regenerarse

A

disco

rehidratarse

17
Q

sintomas gastrointestinales son comunes en

A

hernia discal lumbar

18
Q

medula inhibe vertebral

A

vertebra excita medula

19
Q

musculatura clave lumbar

A

psoas iliaco y cuadrado lumbar

20
Q

psoas iliaco

A

flex + lat + rot contraria

evaluar por dx diferencial (n. hipogastrico, femorocutaneo y femoral)

21
Q

cuadrado lumbar

A

acceso x apof transv

fenomeno de tensegridad contralat con psoas

fibras musc encontradas

22
Q

meralgia parestesica

A

afectacion con femorocutáneo

23
Q

para estabilidad lumbar se requiere de toda la

A

musc toracica y lumbar