Hombro Flashcards

1
Q

4 ejes de mov

A
  • TRANSVERSAL (permite flexo-ext en plano frontal)
  • ANTEROPOSTERIOR (permite abd y add)
  • VERTICAL (permite flexo-ext en plano horizontal)
  • LONGITUDINAL DEL HÚMERO (permite rot int y ext - voluntario o automática)
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2
Q

La rotación está presente en las siguientes posiciones

A
  • art glenohumeral en posición neutra
  • abd a 90º
  • flex a 90º
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3
Q

Rotación voluntaria

A
  • usa 3º de libertad
  • en art de enartrosis (3 ejes)
  • x acción manguito rot
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4
Q

Todos los mov de hombro involucran movimiento

A

escapular
glenohumeral
cleidoesternal
torácico (1º y 2º costillas)

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5
Q

Músculos Estabilizadores del hombro

A

trapecio
dorsal ancho
depresores escapulares

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6
Q

Músculos Extensores - mov escapular

A

subescapular
caps articular
lig coracohumerales

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7
Q

Músculos Abductores - mov escapular

A

dorsal ancho
trapecio
serrato posterior

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8
Q

Músculos Aductores - mov escapular

A

romboides
angular de la escápula

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9
Q

Músculos Elevadores de la escápula

A

trapecio medio
elevador de la escápula

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10
Q

Músculos Depresores de la escápula

A

serrato posterior
trapecio inf
dorsal ancho

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11
Q

En la escápula alada hay

A

anteriorización glenohumeral + ascenso escapular

inhibición del trapecio y dorsal ancho

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12
Q
A
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