lubrication Flashcards

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1
Q

3 types of friction

A

sliding
rolling
fluid

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2
Q

which of the 3 friction has the most friction

A

sliding

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3
Q

which of the 3 friction has the least friction

A

fluid

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4
Q

what is the property of reducing friction

A

lubricity

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5
Q

type of lubricant film is thick enough to completely seperate the surface with a continuous film

A

full film lubricant

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6
Q

extremely high pressure causes viscosity to (icrease/decrease)

A

increase

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7
Q

type of full film lubricant , film completely separates two surfaces however the two surfaces are loaded to the extent that deformation takes place in the loaded area

A

elasto hydrodynamic film lubricant

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8
Q

type of lubricant film does not completely separate so some of the asperities touch

A

boundary film lubricant

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9
Q

type of lubricant film
forms at low speeds
forms when the visocosity of the lubricant is too low to support the load
forms if there is not enough lubricant

A

boundary film lubricant

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10
Q

type of lubricant film
offers least friction resistant
eliminates wear on the moving surfaces
generates the least amount of heat

A

full film lubricant

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11
Q

what happens to support area of a bearing as clearance increases

A

support area decreases

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12
Q

whats happens to support area of a bearing as clearance decreases

A

support area increases

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13
Q

thickness of hydrodynamic film is affected by the 3

A

speed
viscosity
load pressure

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14
Q

3 facts that affect viscosity

A

temperature
pressure
speed

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15
Q

water has a high/low viscosity

A

low

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16
Q

tar has a high/low viscosity

A

high

17
Q

viscosity is measured iin

A

centistoke and SUS (saybolt universal seconds)

18
Q

tempurature increase =viscosity

A

decrease

19
Q

pressure increase = viscosity

A

increase

20
Q

shear increase is also know as

A

surface speed increase

21
Q

absolute viscosity is measured in

A

centipoises

22
Q

the term for direct measurement of the force of resistance to flow in a fluid

A

absolute viscosity

23
Q

a number that identifies the amount of change in the viscosity of a lubricant over a temperature range

A

viscosity index

24
Q

the lowest temperature at which an oil is observed to flow

A

pour point

25
Q

the lowest temperature at which the vapour above an oil ignites when a flame is passed over it

A

flash point

26
Q

oil engine grade indicted by a W

A

low temperature engine grade

27
Q

10W-30 is an example of what engine grade

A

multigrade

28
Q

oil derived from base stock produced at the refineries

A

petroleum based

29
Q

oil with high wax content

A

paraffin base

30
Q

oil used as base oil in cold temperature

A

naphtha base

31
Q

what percent of oil do additives make up

A

22%

32
Q

oil oxidization rate doubles for every 8 degrees above what degree

A

55 degrees celsius

33
Q

oil inhibitor reacts with metal

A

chemical

34
Q

oil inhibitor attracted to metal surfaces

A

physical

35
Q

stiffness of grease is known as

A

consistancy

36
Q

4 types of oil lubrication systems

A

bottle lubrication
wick feed
drip feed
ring or chain oilers