Lu Money II Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT is the purpose of an activity log in a business?

A

TO record the time each job is started and finished as well as the resources consumed

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2
Q

WHAT is Distributed Data Processing?

A

Information processing made possible by a network of computers dispersed through out an organization

i.e. This type of processing allows for remote access and performance of local processing at local sites

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3
Q

WHAT is a characteristic of an Expert system?

A

Expert systems can emulate management decision rules and can learn as the environment changes

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4
Q

WHAT is an included characteristic of an batch processing method with a detailed posting type?

A

Individual transactions are assigned to groups before posting; and

  • each transaction has its own line entry in the appropriate ledger
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5
Q

WHAT type of transaction processing modes is known to have the most accurate and complete information for decision making?

A

Online processing

e.g. Users get immediate feedback on whether the transaction was accepted or not

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6
Q

WHAT is a current “Front-Office” function that has been added to ERP Software (ERP II)?

A

Customer Service

i.e. Customer relationship management applications

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7
Q

WHAT is considered an option that a Decision Support System provides?

A

IT allows for certain aspects of a problem to be preprogrammed

i.e. IT provides tools for an end user to employ in applying insight and judgment

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8
Q

WHAT is a capability of ERP II that ERP is not capable of ?

A

ERP II is capable of customer tracking of the order’s progress and automatic replenishment of inventory by a supplier

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9
Q

WHAT are examples of artificial intelligence information systems that can learn from experience?

A

(1) Case Based reasoning
(2) Neural Network
(3) Intelligent Agents

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10
Q

WHAT are Tariffs?

A

THEY are trade restrictions

i.e. consumption taxes designed to restrict imports

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11
Q

WHAT is a “Distributed Network?”

A

A system that has several computers connected for communication and data transmission purposes but also enables each computer to process its own data

i.e. The system is characterized by a merger of computer and telecommunications technology

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12
Q

WHAT is a Management Information System?

A

A system that collects, sorts, and processes operational financial and transactional data relevant to managerial and financial accounting

i.e. best suited to solve problems when reporting requirements are well defined

NOTE: this type of system supports day-to-day operations by aggregating and formatting data about an organization’s transactions

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13
Q

WHAT is a significant difference between an Accounting Information System (AIS) and a Management Information System(MIS)?

A

AN Accounting Information System (AIS) is a subsystem within a Management Information System

i.e. The system processes financial and transactional data relevant to managerial decisions

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14
Q

WHAT is an advantage of and Enterprise Resource Planning system?

A

THE reengineering needed for its implementation should improve business processes

i.e. INDUSTRY best practices forces the linked subunits in the organization not only to redesign and improve their processes but also to conform to one standard

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15
Q

WHAT is an advantage of and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system?

A

DATA CENTRALIZATION

i.e. the elimination of data redundancy through the use of a central database

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16
Q

WHAT Systems or Processes Support decision-making?

A

(1) Expert system
(2) Executive support system (ESS)
(3) Data warehouse
(4) Neural networks
(5) Decision support system (DSS)
(6) Business intelligence (BI)
(7) Executive information system (EIS)
(8) Artificial intelligence (AI)
(9) Intelligent agents

i.e. These systems/ processes help support company decision-making

17
Q

WHAT Systems or Processes Support routine-processes?

A

(1) Accounting information system (AIS)
(2) Management information system (MIS)
(3) Enterprise resource planning (ERP)

18
Q

WHAT is a disadvantage of a real-time processing system?

A

Processing becomes more difficult to audit

19
Q

WHAT is a advantage of a batch processing system?

A

THE processing becomes more efficient

20
Q

WHAT are “agents” in regards to accounting information systems?

A

THEY are individuals, departments, or organizations capable of having control over resources and with discretionary power to use or dispose of resources

e.g. accountant/ consultant providing taxation services