Even MORE Major Keys Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT are Four of the Components of ERM?

A

(1) Internal environment
(2) Objective setting
(3) Event identification
(4) Risk assessment

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2
Q

WHAT are Four of the Components of ERM?

A

(5) Risk response
(6) Control activities
(7) Information and communication
(8) Monitoring

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3
Q

Under COSO, WHAT are effective approaches to monitoring internal controls?

A

(a) Establishing a foundation for monitoring
(b) Assessing and reporting the results, including following up on corrective action where necessary
(c) Designing and executing monitoring procedures that are prioritized based on risks to achieve organizational objectives

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4
Q

WHAT would be considered management capabilities under ERM?

A
  1. Risk appetite and strategy
  2. Risk response decisions
  3. Operational surprises and losses
  4. Multiple and cross-enterprise risks
  5. Opportunities
  6. Deployment of capital
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5
Q

WHAT are the roles and responsibilities of internal auditors who work in enterprise risk management (ERM)?

A

(1) Coordinating ERM activities
(2) Giving assurance that the risks of the organization are correctly evaluated
(3) Evaluating the risk-management process

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6
Q

WHAT are factors that are a part of an entity’s control environment?

A

(1) Integrity and ethical values
(2) Assignment of authority
(3) Human resource practices

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7
Q

HOW is the function of the Chief Risk Officer (CRO) most effective?

A

WHEN they are supported by a specific team with the necessary expertise and experience related to organization-wide risk

E.g. WHEN he monitors risk as part of the enterprise risk management team

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8
Q

WHAT is Senior Management’s responsibility when it comes to the Control Environment?

A

TO establish a proper ethical culture

E.g. Senior Management sets the “Tone at the Top” by demonstrating integrity and ethical values

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9
Q

WHAT level of the organization are Control Activities carried out at?

A

Various levels within the organization

NOTE: They may be preventive OR detective

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10
Q

WHAT would be considered “Ongoing Evaluations?”

A
  1. The presence or absence of customer complaints
  2. Reports of external or internal auditors
  3. Training Seminars
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11
Q

What is a determining factor in separate evaluations of internal controls?

A

The significance of risks

E.g. This determines the scope and frequency of separate internal control evaluations

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12
Q

WHAT senior executive positions is the Board of Director’s responsible for selecting?

A

The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the Senior Vice President

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13
Q

WHAT are the roles and responsibilities of the Internal Auditor?

A

To evaluate the adequacy and effectiveness of internal controls in response to risks

E.g. they evaluate controls over:

(1) Achievement of the organizations strategic objectives
(2) Reliability and integrity of financial and operational information

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14
Q

WHAT are some other roles and responsibilities of the Internal Auditor?

A

TO evaluate controls over:

(1) Effectiveness and efficiency of operations and programs
(2) Safeguarding of Assets
(3) Compliance with laws, regulations, standards, policies, procedures and contracts

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15
Q

WHAT is an independence factor to consider regarding the Internal Auditor?

A

They (Internal Auditor) cannot be responsible for selecting and executing controls to remain independent

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16
Q

What are some factors of Control Activities?

A

Performance Reviews

Physical Controls

Information processing

E.g. These are all “functions” of the Control Activity Component

17
Q

What are considered Inherent Limitations of Internal Controls?

A

Faulty Human Judgment/ Errors

Management Override

Internal Controls circumvented by collusion

18
Q

WHAT is an objective of enterprise risk management (ERM) that addresses an entity’s high-level goals, that align with supporting its mission?

A

The STRATEGY Objective

E.g. Strategy refers to a company’s high-level goals

19
Q

WHO does the Chief Risk Officer report to?

A

THE “Risk Committee”

NOTE: The Chief Risk Officer (CRO) may coordinate risk management activities

20
Q

WHAT term is synonymous with “Risk Acceptance” or “Self Insurance?”

A

The term:

“Risk Retention”