LTM Structures Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is analogous to the double dissociation the book describes as support for the distinction between STM & LTM?
Select one:
a. Lenny has damage to the hippocampi and cannot form new LTM but normal STM whereas T. B. has damage to the hippocampi and has severly impaired STM but normal LTM.
b. Lenny has damage to the hippocampi and cannot form new LTM and has severly impaired STM whereas T. B. has frontal lobe damage and has severly impaired STM and cannot form new LTM.
c. Tyler doesn’t remember that he assesses insurance claims when he is Edward and Edward doesn’t recall making bombs when he is Tyler.
d. Lenny has damage to the hippocampi and cannot form new LTM but normal STM whereas T. B. has frontal lobe damage and has severly impaired STM but normal LTM.

A

Lenny has damage to the hippocampi and cannot form new LTM but normal STM whereas T. B. has frontal lobe damage and has severly impaired STM but normal LTM.

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2
Q

Which of the following in the modal model explanation (the explanation given in the text) for the primacy effect?

A

items early in the list are rehearsed more and therefore transferred into LTM

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3
Q

The type of declarative (explicit) memory that is associated with mental time travel.

A

episodic

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4
Q

the type of declarative (explicit memory) that is NOT associated with mental time travel.

A

semantic

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5
Q

It allows previous experience to affect out current behavior without our conscious awareness:

A

implicit

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6
Q

Which form of memory generally remains in anterograde amnesiacs?

A

Non-declarative (Implicit)

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7
Q

Research supports which conclusion about semantic and episodic memory?

A

they are overlapping, but distinct forms of memory

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8
Q

Say you’ve been watching a lot of TV and you keep seeing advertisement for Sham-Wow in which they claim that its the MOST absorbent towel ever! Based on the propaganda effect, what are you likely to believe about Sham-wow.

A

its the most absorbent towel ever

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9
Q

Serial Position curve: the strong memory for the last few items in the curve effect the _______ effect.

A

Recency

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10
Q

Recency is associated with ________.

A

STM

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11
Q

Strong memory for the first few items reflect the ________ effect.

A

Primacy

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12
Q

Primacy is associated with ________.

A

LTM

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13
Q

Which of the following best distinguishes between semantic(facts) and Episodic (events) memory?

A

Mental time travel

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14
Q

Which form of memory is most affected in anterograde amnesiacs

A

Procedural

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15
Q

You are having an fMRI while you recall certain facts and events. Pick each memory that is likely to show hippocampal activation.

a. What you had for lunch that day.
b. Your 10th birthday.
c. The capital of Canada.
d. The definition of a confound.
e. The names of the 50 states.
f. the location of the United Nations building

A

a. What you had for lunch that day.

b. Your 10th birthday.

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16
Q

Which code are you most likely to maintain in LTM after reading a passage of text?

A

Semantic