LSO11: Conducting the Laser Safety Evaluation Flashcards

1
Q

Laser Safety Evaluation: Role of LSO

A

Be responsible for hazard evaluation of Laser work
Assured that prescribed controls are in place
Review class 3b and 4 installations, facilities and laser use: suitable for use and perform in that area

Periodically audit to ensure that particular control in place continue be effective

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2
Q

What does laser safety evaluation process involves?

A

Identifying the hazards, assessing the risks, recommendation for bringing the hazards down to appropriate level

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3
Q

When is Laser safety evaluation performed?

A

when new laser is acquired,

periodic evaluation to ensure that hazards are adequately controlled

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4
Q

What is laser risk?

A

A severity of the event and the probability of the event

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5
Q

What are types of risk?

A

Voluntary risk
Involuntary risk- no control such as breathing air with some sort of contaminant
Implement control to reduce risk

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6
Q

When should a laser or laser system be evaluated?

A

Periodically at a frequency determined by LSO, before the laser is first used, whenever the laser is modified or its use significantly change
Answer: all of the above

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7
Q

What is class 1 and 1M laser risk?

A

No harm possible under intended conditions of use

1M: no harm , unless magnifying optics are used to view the beam

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8
Q

What are class 2 and 2M laser risk?

A

No harm unless deliberate staring to the beam

2M: no harm as long as deliberate view occurs under magnifying optics

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9
Q

What are class 3R laser risk?

A

harm can be caused with the extended viewing. The time required for 3R for aversion response

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10
Q

What are class 3B laser risk?

A

Immediate harm through direct exposure, diffuse reflection normally safe

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11
Q

What are Class 4 laser risk?

A

immediate harm through direct and diffuse reflection as well as damage to the skin

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12
Q

What does laser hazard classification don’t provide?

A

Laser classification provides no information on the distance from the laser where the hazards exit.
No information about the non-bean hazard

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13
Q

what does laser classification tell you?

A

Laser classification warns the user of laser potential for causing injury, but doesn’t quantify the severity of the harm

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14
Q

What is laser risk assessment and control process?

A

ID and characterized hazards,eliminate when practical, when total risk is not possible, perform assessment to minimize risk

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15
Q

What are types of the risk?

A

Probabilistic risk assessment

Deterministic risk assessment : considerable factors for radiation exposure.

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16
Q

What are the risk factors to consider?

A

The equipment, process, the location, and the people

17
Q

What is the risk factors to consider for the equipment?

A

specification of the laser,NOHD, how is the laser operated, any other hazards from the laser

18
Q

What is the risk with the process considerations?

A

what is the function?, How is the work being carried out and controlled? Does the process present any additional hazards?

19
Q

What is laser safety fact finding?

A

Reviewing employee training records, observation of facility, performance.
You shouldn’t be drawing any conclusions during this phase, document your finding

20
Q

List what a review of the findings is?

A

Potential uncontrolled risks, non-adherence to policy, regulatory non-compliance, observed best practices

make a concise report: include just facts, enough details, give kudos when deserved

21
Q

During the fact finding step of the evaluation, you should not be:

A

Verbally providing recommendations

22
Q

What is event tree analysis?

A

forward up logical analysis model. Used to analysis the functioning or failed system. analysis the successes or failure

23
Q

What is FMEA/FMECA?

A

Is a hazard identification and frequency analysis techniques. involves evaluation of all possible fault modes within equipment or a process and determines the effect of each failure

24
Q

What is fault tree analysis?

A

Identifies all possible undesired outcomes ( boolean logic), and determines all of the different ways in which they could occur

25
Q

What is Hazop analysis?

A

examines each part of an entire system to determine how deviations from the intended function or performance can lead to undesirable outcomes

26
Q

What is preliminary analysis?

A

try to identify hazard and determine the frequency that is used to assess potential hazards at an early design state

27
Q

What are checklists?

A

A visual means of itemizing potential hazards or undesirable outcomes that need to be considered. Most frequently used.

28
Q

What are databases and Mobile Inspectors?

A

allow for the electronic organization of large sets of data,
commercially available databases ( EHS Assistant, EasyHaz)
computer-or tablet based inspection systems