LS6 - Types of Economy Flashcards
Planning
The process in which the government allocates resources. Planning is funded through tax
Three types of economy
-Free Market
-Mixed Economy
-Command Economy
The price mechanism
Where demand and supply determines prices of goods
Command Economy Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages
- Prevents Monopolies from existing
- Maximises Welfare
- Low unemployment
Disadvantage
- No profit incentive so generally less efficient
- Consumers have less choice
Free Market Economies Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages
- Profit incentive meaning it can drive innovation and more efficient economy
- There is the ability for Enterprise
Disadvantages
- Inequality within markets
- Low Profit goods like Drugs and Medicines aren’t Made
Free Market Economies Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages
- Profit incentive meaning it can drive innovation and more efficient economy
- There is the ability for Enterprise
Disadvantages
- Inequality within markets
- Low Profit goods like Drugs and Medicines aren’t Made
Efficiency
A measure of production and optimal allocation of resources
State
The state is made up of
-Government
-Teritory
-Citizens
The difference between the state and the government is that the state is permanent but the government isn’t. The state is made up of Territory and Citizens but the Government isn’t