LS 5 Understanding and Society

Question 1

Ella shared a secret with her friend, Pearl. Pearl couldn’t keep it and told it to another friend. Ella found out and was furious. When they met again, they shouted at each other and almost hurt each other. What type of conflict is this?
(A) person vs. person
(B) person vs. self
(C) person vs. society
(D) person vs. environment

Answer 1

(A) person vs. person

Question 2

Which of the following statements demonstrates the conflict of person vs. society?
(A) The police opposed the mistreatment of prisoners.
(B) Mico and Allen exchanged views about low wages.
(C) Roma is holding back her anger despite being on the verge of exploding.
(D) Mang Ramil supported their house as the strong storm raged.

Answer 2

(A) The police opposed the mistreatment of prisoners.

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT an effect of moving residences on Filipino families?
(A) Gaining more acquaintances.
(B) Additional expenses for starting over.
(C) Adapting oneself to a new place.
(D) Problems with children’s education.

Answer 3

(A) Gaining more acquaintances.

Question 4

Roxanne and Marie are best friends. One day, their parents had a disagreement due to differing opinions about the barangay captain’s decision. Because of this, they were prohibited from seeing each other. What is the best step they can take to maintain their friendship despite this situation?
(A) They will run away from their homes.
(B) They will secretly meet and talk.
(C) They will not follow any of their parents’ orders.
(D) They will think of a way to reconcile their parents.

Answer 4

(D) They will think of a way to reconcile their parents.

Question 4

The migration of parents abroad greatly affects their children. Which of the following is a NEGATIVE effect on the children?
(A) They will experience a comfortable life.
(B) They will learn to stand on their own feet.
(C) They will feel emotional problems.
(D) They will have opportunities for a good education.

Answer 4

(C) They will feel emotional problems.

Question 4

Due to political disputes, a large-scale demonstration occurred in a country. Citizens protested against government decisions that did not align with their desires. The leaders of the demonstrations were suppressed by authorities, escalating tensions between the citizens and the government.
What is the most likely outcome if the tension between the citizens and the government is not resolved?
(A) The situation for everyone in the country will improve.
(B) It may lead to further unrest and conflict in society.
(C) Public support for the government may increase.
(D) The relationship between the government and citizens will become more harmonious

Answer 4

(B) It may lead to further unrest and conflict in society.

Question 5

Which of the following demonstrates a method for self-improvement?
(A) Set personal standards.
(B) Be aware of current social issues.
(C) Participate in training programs that enrich knowledge.
(D) All of the above.

Answer 5

(D) All of the above.

Question 6

Mara and Linda were orphaned early. As the eldest, Mara decided to work first and prioritize her younger sister’s education.
What should Linda do to repay her sister’s kindness?
(A) Study diligently.
(B) Thank her sister.
(C) Pick Mara up from work.
(D) Serve Mara for life.

Answer 6

(A) Study diligently.

Question 7

Based on the discussion, what is Lauro’s best suggestion to address the garbage problem in the barangay?
(A) Put up posters and warnings on every street.
(B) Set a schedule for garbage collection days and times.
(C) Post fines for those who do not comply.
(D) Provide garbage bins labeled “biodegradable” and “non-biodegradable.”

Answer 7

(D) Provide garbage bins labeled “biodegradable” and “non-biodegradable.”

Question 8

A barangay in your community faces conflict due to misunderstandings about the use of a public park. Many residents complain that some groups use the park for private gatherings, leaving little space for children and families. As a barangay leader, what is the appropriate strategy to resolve this conflict?
(A) Refer the issue to the local government without intervening.
(B) Maintain the current policy and inform residents that there will be no changes.
(C) Organize park activities to encourage all groups to participate.
(D) Call a barangay meeting to discuss park use guidelines and conduct a survey to gather residents’ opinions.

Answer 8

(D) Call a barangay meeting to discuss park use guidelines and conduct a survey to gather residents’ opinions.

Question 9

Ramon was implicated in a robbery and was identified as its mastermind. He was arrested by the police and taken to the nearest station. He requested a lawyer to defend him. As a citizen, it is important for Ramon to be aware of his rights during the legal process.
Which of the following rights can Ramon still use to uphold his rights during his trial?
(A) Request to be acquitted.
(B) Post the required bail.
(C) Request to postpone the hearing of his case.
(D) Obtain information about legal processes and the rights of the accused.

Answer 9

(D) Obtain information about legal processes and the rights of the accused.

Question 10

Ronald was suddenly terminated from his job without a clear reason. Although he received his final pay, he feels it was unjust. As an employee, it is important for him to fight for his rights and learn the steps he can take to defend himself.
What is the most appropriate action for Ronald to take to achieve justice and protect his rights?
(A) Plead with management to reinstate him.
(B) Ask for an explanation regarding the reason for his dismissal.
(C) Seek help from friends to find a new job.
(D) Consult a lawyer to compel the company to explain its decision.

Answer 10

(D) Consult a lawyer to compel the company to explain its decision.

Question 11

In a sitio, the number of residents from different places is increasing. Barangay leaders notice that many youths are being caught using illegal drugs.
Which of the following steps can the barangay implement to address the rise in drug cases and protect the youth’s rights?
(A) Enforce stricter laws against drugs and outsiders.
(B) Invite experts to discuss drug-related issues and possible solutions.
(C) Provide seminars and information on the harmful effects of illegal drugs.
(D) Allocate funds for projects offering alternative activities for the youth.

Answer 11

(D) Allocate funds for projects offering alternative activities for the youth.

Question 12

Monica grew up poor but remained determined and highly motivated to achieve her ambitions. Despite many challenges, she and her mother managed to ensure she finished her education.
Based on this story, it can be inferred that when a person has high motivation, they can
(A) improve their quality of life.
(B) help their family.
(C) serve as an inspiration to the youth.
(D) achieve their dreams in life.

Answer 12

(D) achieve their dreams in life.

Question 13

In connection with the increasing number of migrants to the province of Batangas, there has also been a recorded rise in crime rates. If the number of migrants and crimes continues to increase, it is likely that
(A) an ordinance will be implemented to reduce crime cases.
(B) barangay watchmen will be assigned to patrol each barangay.
(C) an agreement will be formed between leaders and barangay officials.
(D) stricter and more selective measures will be applied to accept migrants into the province.

Answer 13

(A) an ordinance will be implemented to reduce crime cases.

Question 14

In a small town, citizens organized a rally to express their grievances against the unfair tax increase imposed by the local government. Despite following legal procedures, authorities revoked their rally permit, causing anger and frustration among the people. This misunderstanding escalated into larger protests, leading to the arrest of some protest leaders.
What could happen in other towns if such human rights violations are not resolved?
(A) Citizens will lose interest in politics.
(B) Citizens will become happier with their situation.
(C) The number of protests and rallies in other areas may increase.
(D) Citizens will develop greater trust in the government.

Answer 14

(C) The number of protests and rallies in other areas may increase.

Question 14

Aries grew up in a luxurious lifestyle because his father worked abroad. Similarly, his classmates were children of overseas Filipino workers (OFWs). However, unexpectedly, his father fell ill and returned to the country. Their way of life drastically changed, and Aries’ luxury ended.
Which of the following is a possible inference based on this story?
(A) The family of an OFW becomes fragmented.
(B) Most returning OFWs are sick and deplete their savings.
(C) The family of an OFW will struggle financially when they return to the country.
(D) If you live a luxurious life, it will be difficult to adapt to changes.

Answer 14

(D) If you live a luxurious life, it will be difficult to adapt to changes.

Question 15

Dindo is a factory worker who, along with other employees, decided to stop working due to a lack of proper benefits and low wages. Their work stoppage resulted not only in lost income for the workers but also in factory losses. Eventually, it opened discussions about labor conditions across the industry.
How might other industries be affected if issues with wages and benefits for workers are not addressed promptly?
(A) Workers will become more productive.
(B) All employees will become content with their conditions.
(C) Work stoppages or strikes may occur in other industries.
(D) Workers will become happier and will simply comply with their jobs.

Answer 15

(C) Work stoppages or strikes may occur in other industries.

Question 16

Based on the statements above, which government agency is tasked with ensuring their implementation?
(A) Civil Service Commission
(B) Commission on Human Rights
(C) National Privacy Commission
(D) National Youth Commission

Answer 16

(B) Commission on Human Rights

Question 17

The “International Magna Carta for All Mankind” is a document that consolidates all human rights and has served as the basis for democratic countries in drafting their constitutions. Where is it included?
(A) Magna Carta for Women
(B) Universal Declaration of Human Rights
(C) Bill of Rights of the 1987 Philippine Constitution
(D) Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

Answer 17

(B) Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Question 17

Which of the following government agencies is tasked with protecting the rights and welfare of women in the country?
(A) National Council for Women of the Philippines
(B) National Federation of Women’s Clubs
(C) Women and Children’s Protection Center
(D) Philippine Commission on Women

Answer 17

(D) Philippine Commission on Women

Question 18

Which of the following pairs of agency and responsibility are correctly matched?
(A) The Department of Tourism is responsible for improving the Philippines’ relations with other countries.
(B) The Civil Service Commission manages the conduct of clean, orderly, peaceful, and free elections.
(C) The Commission on Human Rights has the mandate to litigate and decide cases of human rights violations.
(D) The Department of Interior and Local Government is responsible for promoting peace and order, maintaining public safety within the local government.

Answer 18

(D) The Department of Interior and Local Government is responsible for promoting peace and order, maintaining public safety within the local government.

Question 19

rom the table, what is the correct sequence of events in the development of the European state?
(A) 1, 4, 3, 2
(B) 2, 3, 4, 1
(C) 3, 4, 1, 2
(D) 4, 2, 1, 3

Answer 19

(B) 2, 3, 4, 1

Question 20

What is the appropriate data for the box to fill in the sequence of events in the development of a city?
(A) Conduct a survey among the citizens.
(B) Interview the captains and councilors of the area.
(C) Submit a resolution from the council stating that they want to make their area a city.
(D) Hold a focus group discussion with the council members about the resolution.

Answer 20

(C) Submit a resolution from the council stating that they want to make their area a city.

Question 21

The Merlion is a famous figure in Singapore, with the head of a lion and the body of a fish. What does this image symbolize for its people?
(A) It symbolizes the country’s progress.
(B) It shows that the place is powerful.
(C) It reflects courage, strength, and simple living.
(D) It suggests that the place is an ideal habitat for lions and fish.

Answer 21

(C) It reflects courage, strength, and simple living.

Question 22

Dorothy is an eager student in her school. She learned that a local organization is hosting a seminar about children’s rights. She asked her teacher if she could attend the seminar to better understand her rights. Which of the following situations demonstrates the rights of Filipino children to information?
(A) An organization held a seminar to explain children’s rights to the community.
(B) A child asked their teacher questions about their rights.
(C) A parent instructed their child not to talk to others about their family.
(D) A teacher provided information about school projects to improve students’ knowledge.

Answer 22

(A) An organization held a seminar to explain children’s rights to the community.

Question 22

Origami is a process of creating art from Japan, where the material used is:
(A) Paper
(B) Plastic
(C) Glass
(D) Steel

Answer 22

(A) Paper

Question 23

At the age of fifteen, Marlon joined his father as a porter in the market to help the family. Which of the following ensures proper adherence to children’s rights according to the law?
(A) Allow him to work more than eight hours to earn more.
(B) Permit him to work the whole day to contribute more to the family income.
(C) Force him to work to learn the hardships of life even without rest.
(D) Ensure safe and proper working conditions for Marlon and compliance with child labor laws.

Answer 23

(D) Ensure safe and proper working conditions for Marlon and compliance with child labor laws.

Question 24

Mang Renato is one of the fortunate farmers who received 3 hectares of land under the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program. What responsibility should he undertake for the land given to him?
(A) Pay the appropriate taxes.
(B) Sell it to someone more in need.
(C) Cultivate and enrich the land granted to him.
(D) Sincerely thank the former landowner.

Answer 24

(C) Cultivate and enrich the land granted to him.

Question 25

“Let the child play in the sun, and when it rains, let them splash around.” In the lyrics of the song “Ang Bawat Bata” by Apo Hiking Society, what right of Filipino children is encapsulated in the song?
(A) To be protected and assisted by the government.
(B) To be born, have a name, and nationality.
(C) To have opportunities for play and recreation.
(D) To have adequate food and a healthy, active body.

Answer 25

(C) To have opportunities for play and recreation.

Question 26

The cycle of violence experienced by women is shown above. What is the correct order of these events?
(A) 1, 4, 3, 2
(B) 2, 3, 1, 4
(C) 3, 1, 2, 4
(D) 4, 2, 3, 1

Answer 26

(C) 3, 1, 2, 4

Question 26

Hannah was tasked with launching widespread awareness about the effects of HIV. She did this by putting up tarpaulins in their area. Aside from this method, what else can she use to deepen the knowledge of the residents about HIV?
(A) Brochures
(B) Posters
(C) Motorcade
(D) Multimedia

Answer 26

(A) Brochures

Question 27

Arnold was sent to a seminar about bio-intensive gardening. He wrote down all the information he learned and submitted it to the barangay captain. He was also tasked with sharing this information with his colleagues. What is the most effective way to share what he learned with others?
(A) Create a poster
(B) Distribute flyers
(C) Show a video
(D) Call for a meeting

Answer 27

(D) Call for a meeting

Question 28

he barangay officials sent letters to every household about a women’s meeting aimed at informing them of their rights. Aside from this, what is another step that can be taken that is low-cost?
(A) Announce on the radio
(B) Put up a poster
(C) Post on social media
(D) Distribute flyers

Answer 28

(C) Post on social media

Question 29

Rhea was assigned by her teacher to carry out a project at their school to inform everyone about the rights of women. They made posters, slogans, and tarpaulins to spread this message. Aside from what was mentioned, which of the following is an effective way to share this information?

(A) Post on social media.
(B) Present an audio-video presentation.
(C) Hold a debate at school about it.
(D) Publish an article in the school newspaper.

Answer 29

(A) Post on social media.

Question 30

What is the correct sequence of important events related to women’s participation in history as shown above?
(A) 2, 3, 1, 4
(B) 3, 2, 1, 4
(C) 4, 1, 2, 3
(D) 4, 2, 3, 1

Question 31

The Philippines’ membership in ASEAN has opened opportunities for Filipino workers to work abroad. Aside from the economic assistance that ASEAN has provided, what other benefit has it brought to the country?
(A) Learning different languages and customs.
(B) Resolving disputes through peaceful means.
(C) The mindset of OFWs that they will earn yen, dollars, or pounds.
(D) Learning about modern governance and livelihood practices.

Question 31

More and more Filipinos are succeeding in various fields in the Southeast Asian Games. How does this success affect the perception of other countries towards Filipinos?
(A) The success of Filipinos has become the center of controversy.
(B) Many Filipino athletes are sought after by other countries.
(C) Other countries view the success of Filipinos as an obstacle.
(D) Other countries see the success of Filipinos as a challenge they need to overcome in sports.

Question 32

TESDA aims to develop skills for the advancement of human resources in the Philippines. Which of the following statements describes the agency’s actions to address this need?
(A) I only
(B) I and II only
(C) I, II, and III only
(D) I, II, III, and IV

Question 32

APEC is an organization of countries in the Asia-Pacific region. Its goal is to ensure the growth and development of the regional economy. Which of the following steps helps improve the livelihood of Filipinos?
(A) I only
(B) I and II only
(C) I, II, and III only
(D) I, II, III, and IV

Question 33

Which of the following statements is NOT the correct way of adapting humans to their environment?
(A) They use their environment for livelihood such as farming.
(B) The environment is used to gather natural resources and other sources of income.
(C) A person adapts to their environment where they can obtain or find their needs.
(D) A person adapts their life to a place that does not match their abilities and needs.

Answer 33

(D) A person adapts their life to a place that does not match their abilities and needs.

Question 34

Asia is rich in bodies of water such as oceans, lakes, rivers, and streams, which are very important in human life. Which of the following is NOT part of the important role of rivers in Asia?
(A) It causes many disasters in the country.
(B) It was the starting point of the earliest civilization.
(C) It serves as a transportation route for goods between countries.
(D) Many important events in history occurred here

Answer 34

(A) It causes many disasters in the country.

Question 35

Mang Rudy, who is 65 years old, ate at a restaurant. Which of the following proofs should he present to avail of the privilege provided by law?
(A) Cedula
(B) Postal ID
(C) Birth certificate
(D) Senior Citizen’s ID

Answer 35

(D) Senior Citizen’s ID

Question 36

The image above shows the rights of people with special needs. Which of the following provides specific support for their rights?
(A) Department of Social Welfare and Development
(B) Human Rights Organization
(C) International Covenant of PWD’s
(D) Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Answer 36

(C) International Covenant of PWD’s

Question 37

Aling Isay is 60 years old. She is happy because she receives many benefits, such as a 20% discount on public transportation and meals. One day, Aling Isay fell seriously ill and was admitted to the hospital. What other privilege should she be entitled to?
(A) 5% discount on basic commodities
(B) Free consultations with doctors at the hospital
(C) Income Tax Exemption if she is a minimum wage earner
(D) Mandatory Lifetime PhilHealth coverage for her medical needs

Answer 37

(D) Mandatory Lifetime PhilHealth coverage for her medical needs

Question 37

Arnold is patiently waiting in line at a public hospital for a free consultation. The guard notices that Arnold has a prosthetic leg, but does not assist him. Which of his rights as a person with disability states that he should be given priority in line?
(A) Right to appropriate service
(B) Right against discrimination
(C) Right to consultation and expression
(D) Right to medical care and rehabilitation

Answer 37

(B) Right against discrimination

Question 38

Mina and Lloyd are of legal age and plan to get married next year. What will serve as proof to validate that their marriage certificate is authentic?
(A) There is a signature of both the couple.
(B) There is a thumb mark of the parents.
(C) There is the signature of the priest or pastor who officiated the wedding.
(D) It has a stamp from the Philippine Statistics Authority.

Answer 38

(D) It has a stamp from the Philippine Statistics Authority.

Question 39

Elmo is the child of parents working abroad. They wish to take him with them, but because he is a minor, several documents are required. Which of the following is needed to acquire a passport for the child?
(A) Birth certificate
(B) 2x2 colored photo
(C) Parental consent
(D) DSWD travel clearance form

Answer 39

(D) DSWD travel clearance form

Question 40

There is a government program that provides assistance to surrendered rebels to help them start a new life. Which of the following is the best proof that the program helps in their development?
(A) They were given livelihood assistance.
(B) They receive a financial assistance of Php 1,500.00 monthly.
(C) They are provided with a monthly ration of one sack of rice.
(D) They receive a 20% discount on medicines and public transportation.

Answer 40

(A) They were given livelihood assistance.

Question 41

The De Gracia family is a member of the government’s Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program. Which of the following is NOT covered by the assistance provided for the family?
(A) Repairing the house
(B) Prenatal check-ups for pregnant women
(C) Providing vaccines for children
(D) Enrolling children in school

Answer 41

(A) Repairing the house

Question 42

Colonialism is a cause of disunity among Asians. Which of the following does NOT support this statement?
(A) Diversity of culture
(B) Diversity of religion
(C) Diversity of natural resources
(D) Diversity of types of government

Answer 42

(C) Diversity of natural resources

Question 43

Some Filipinos believe that having many children is a sign of wealth for parents. According to the data from the Philippine Statistics Authority, which of the following is the correct description of the population in the Philippines?
(A) The number of poor people in the Philippines is increasing rapidly.
(B) The population growth rate was consistent from 1990-2010.
(C) The population increased at a moderate rate each year.
(D) The population growth rate was slow between 2007-2010.

Answer 43

(C) The population increased at a moderate rate each year.

Question 44

Due to the wrongdoings of the colonizers in the Philippines, love for the country grew, patriotic associations were formed, and nationalism emerged. Which of the following does NOT show love for the country?
(A) Participate in community activities.
(B) Just observe what is happening around.
(C) Join projects aimed at protecting the environment.
(D) Be a good student to help in the development of the country.

Answer 44

(B) Just observe what is happening around.

Question 45

According to the 2015 report by the Philippine Commission on Women, 44% of women hold high positions and serve in the government. What does this imply?
(A) Women are more trustworthy.
(B) Women excel more than men.
(C) There is equal recognition of the abilities of men and women.
(D) Many women are interested in working.

Answer 45

(C) There is equal recognition of the abilities of men and women.