LS 1 English Flashcards

1
Q

Elsa was tickled pink when her boyfriend surprised her with a marriage proposal on her birthday. What does the underlined phrase mean?
(A) anxious
(B) confused
(C) happy
(D) lucky
Answer: (C) happy

Tickled Pink

A

(C) happy

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2
Q

Kevin accused us of stealing his phone until he found it. Although he realized his mistake, he was trying to sweep it under the rug. What does the underlined expression mean?
(A) Clean the floor.
(B) Make up for his mistake.
(C) Hide his phone under the rug.
(D) Pretend that the incident never happened.

Sweep it Under the Rug

A

(D) Pretend that the incident never happened.

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3
Q

Commuters and drivers are exposed to the daily hassles of traffic. They are often the
victims of higher chronic stress and are involved in the greatest number of road accidents.
Long delays in getting to and from work lead to low productivity among employees. Drivers
become short-tempered and reckless due to traffic jams.

Which of the following statements implies the negative effects of traffic jams in the paragraph?

(A) Road accidents lead to road rage.
(B) Road accidents cause traffic jams.
(C) Hassles of traffic cause chronic stress and low productivity.
(D) The productivity of employees depends on their short temper.

A

(C) Hassles of traffic cause chronic stress and low productivity.

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4
Q

Aldrin confidently accepted an assignment on a sales report to be submitted within a week. Thinking that he had seven days left, he did not plan immediately and instead finished some trivial tasks first. Two days before the deadline, he crammed to gather data; his request for materials was late, and he had no time to edit his presentation. Consequently, he failed the task. What is the main cause of the failure?
(A) He made late requests.
(B) He did trivial tasks first.
(C) He did not plan right away.
(D) His output was not yet edited.

A

(C) He did not plan right away.

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5
Q

Anabel will have a long test in Mathematics. When she got home from school, she wanted to relax. So, she watched TV for one hour and chatted with a friend over the phone for another hour. Then she felt very tired. Suddenly, she remembered her long test.
Which of the following will most likely happen?

(A) She fell asleep because she felt very tired.
(B) She chatted with another friend for another hour.
(C) She reviewed all the topics of her Mathematics test.
(D) She took the test in Mathematics and got a low score.

A

(D) She took the test in Mathematics and got a low score.

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6
Q

“Don’t forget to lock the barn behind you Arvin, so the animals don’t get out,” Mang
Danny said. Arvin went back to work, fed all the animals and cleaned the stables. He was
exhausted and went to the house to rest. He forgot to lock the barn.

What event is most likely to occur next after Arvin forgot to lock the barn?

(A) He took a shower because he was dirty.
(B) Mang Danny returned and closed the barn.
(C) Animals stayed inside the barn, and no one came out.
(D) The animals went out because the door was not locked.

A

(D) The animals went out because the door was not locked.

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7
Q

Allan, a high school student, discovered that in their barangay, there were many
youth offenders involved in simple cases like petty theft and violating curfew. He observed
that at night, most of the boys are out on the streets with nothing productive to do. Allan
wants to investigate this issue further and help reduce the problem.

Which of the following actions can Allan take to best identify and address the underlying
causes of the youth offenders’ behavior in his barangay?

(A) Stay home and focus on studying his own lessons for school success.
(B) Encourage his friends to keep the boys entertained with games at night.
(C) Report every incident involving the boys to the barangay tanod and police.
(D) Conduct a survey of his peers and community members to understand why the
boys spend time outside at night

A

(D) Conduct a survey of his peers and community members to understand why the boys spend time outside at night.

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8
Q

Cristine noticed that her classmate Liza had bruises on her arms and legs when they were inside the restroom. When she asked Liza about it, Cristine discovered that Liza was experiencing child abuse at home.
What is the best action Cristine could take to ensure Liza receives the help and protection she needs?

(A) Advise Liza to leave her home immediately.
(B) Report the abuse directly to the police authorities.
(C) Inform their teacher about the abuse to seek further help.
(D) Visit Liza’s home and try to speak with her parents about the situation.

A

(C) Inform their teacher about the abuse to seek further help.

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9
Q

Local authorities discovered that in two years, the city’s designated dumpsite will be
filled with garbage. Some city programs, such as the distribution of packed food and bottled
water, have contributed to large amounts of waste. The authorities aim to address this issue
sustainably and reduce waste production.

What strategy should local authorities prioritize to address the waste problem?

(A) Pass a city ordinance to limit and regulate the use of plastics and styrofoam.
(B) Enforce penalties on those using excessive plastics and styrofoam in packaging.
(C) Launch a “Clean and Green” awareness campaign to educate citizens on reducing
waste.
(D) Identify and prepare a new dumpsite location to accommodate the future waste
overflow.

A

(A) Pass a city ordinance to limit and regulate the use of plastics and styrofoam.

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10
Q

Many students at Maligaya High School own digital devices like TVs, laptops, and
smartphones. However, the teacher observed that most of them fail to submit their
performance tasks despite frequently engaging on social media. Parents want to support
their children’s academic success while helping them manage their digital device usage
responsibly.

What strategy should parents prioritize to promote balanced digital device use and improve
study habits among students?

(A) Track their children’s social media activity to monitor screen time.
(B) Temporarily disconnect the home internet to minimize distractions.
(C) Confiscate all digital devices until the students improve their study habits.
(D) Work with their children to establish a schedule that balances study and screen
time.

A

(D) Work with their children to establish a schedule that balances study and screen time.

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11
Q

Coconut trees are abundant in Barangay Masigla, where the school is located. To
reduce the use of plastic cups and straws, the principal initiated a project to make reusable
cups from coconut shells. He is now considering additional ways to further reduce waste
and promote sustainability within the school.

What alternative strategy could the principal implement to support his goal of reducing
plastic use in the school?

(A) Ask students to bring their own trash bags to collect waste.
(B) Encourage students to bring their own reusable mugs for drinking.
(C) Establish a student task force to manage waste and promote sustainability
practices
(D) Collaborate with barangay officials to organize a community-wide plastic
collection drive.

A

(B) Encourage students to bring their own reusable mugs for drinking.

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12
Q

Barangay Mabuti is a coastal community that struggles with water lilies clogging their
rivers, which has led to community challenges. In response, barangay officials and male
residents launched “Oplan Bawas Water Lily” to remove the plants. However, after
collection, the water lilies are simply dumped at a designated site. The barangay aims to
create employment opportunities while addressing this issue.

What initiative could barangay officials pursue to turn the collected water lilies into a
source of employment and economic benefit?
(A) Sell the water lilies to flower markets in the area
(B) Burn the water lilies to prevent regrowth and minimize waste accumulation.
(C) Process the water lilies into eco-friendly products like baskets or handicrafts.
(D) None of the above

A

(C) Process the water lilies into eco-friendly products like baskets or handicrafts.

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13
Q

Larren is a track and field athlete who practices hard for the competition. On the day of the
competition, he was leading the race when he saw that another athlete suddenly fell down.
If Larren wants to be sure to win the game, he will most probably
(A) go on to finish the race
(B) stop and help his co-athlete
(C) call the attention of sports officials
(D) call the attention of the medical staff

A

(A) go on to finish the race.

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14
Q

Acid rain forms when water vapor mixes with the harmful gases in the atmosphere. What is
likely to happen if a plant is always exposed to acid rain?
(A) It will soon die.
(B) It will bear flowers.
(C) It will grow rapidly.
(D) It will not grow tall.

A

(A) It will soon die.

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15
Q

Belinda was carrying a large basket of clothes down the stairs and hoped her brother
would help her. However, her brother was playing in the living room and had left it messy.
Despite this, Belinda was able to finish all her chores on time.
Based on the situation, what could Belinda have done or what might have happened to
help her complete all the chores on time?
(A) Her brother decided to help her after finishing his game.
(B) She invited a friend over to help her complete the chores.
(C) She reorganized her tasks and started with the simpler chores first.
(D) She received unexpected help from a family member, like her father or mother.

A

(C) She reorganized her tasks and started with the simpler chores first.

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16
Q

Sampaguita National High School has reported incidences of bullying inside the
campus. Several learners recounted petty fights among Grades 8-10 learners, leading to
aggressive attacks and serious injuries. A teacher wondered if experience of bullying at
home may influence his behavior in school.
Which of the following will complete his hypothesis: “If a student has suffered physical
abuse at home, then
(A) he would be shy
(B) he would have poor grades
(C) he would bully his schoolmates
(D) he would be afraid of his teacher

A

(C) he would bully his schoolmates

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17
Q

Cherry needed a school bag but did not have the money to buy one. Upon learning that her
neighbor was looking for a babysitter and would pay for the service, she considered her
options.
Based on Cherry’s situation, what is the most logical action she would take to obtain the
school bag?
(A) Save money from her allowance over time.
(B) Ask her friends if they can lend her a school bag.
(C) Apply for the babysitting job to earn money for the bag.
(D) Request her parents for financial assistance to buy the bag.

A

(C) Apply for the babysitting job to earn money for the bag.

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18
Q

The weather forecast indicates that the city will experience mostly cloudy days with a
temperature around 28°C and a 100% chance of rain. If this forecast is accurate for the
entire region, what does it imply about the expected weather conditions?
(A) It will be sunny across the region.
(B) There will be a typhoon the region.
(C) The whole region is likely to experience rain.
(D) The region will have scattered rain showers throughout the day.

A

(C) The whole region is likely to experience rain.

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19
Q

. The story of “Ibong Adarna” revolves around the three princes who vie for the throne and
kingship, and are trained in sword fighting and combat. The most courageous one would
inherit the throne.
Under what literary form does the story belong?
(A) epic
(B) drama
(C) novel
(D) prose

A

(A) epic

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20
Q

Which literary form is written in an ordinary, non-metrical language and communicates
facts or opinions about reality?
(A) play
(B) story
(C) fiction
(D) non-fiction

A

(D) non-fiction

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21
Q

Effective time management is crucial for success in both personal and professional
life. It allows individuals to prioritize tasks, set achievable goals, and allocate time
efficiently. By organizing their schedules, people can minimize stress and increase
productivity. For instance, using tools such as calendars and to-do lists can help individuals
stay on track and meet deadlines. Ultimately, mastering time management leads to a more
balanced life and improved overall well-being.

What is the topic sentence of the paragraph?
(A) It allows individuals to prioritize tasks, set achievable goals, and allocate time
efficiently.
(B) Effective time management is crucial for success in both personal and
professional life.
(C) Using tools such as calendars and to-do lists can help individuals stay on track
and meet deadlines.
(D) Ultimately, mastering time management leads to a more balanced life and
improved overall well-being.

A

(B) Effective time management is crucial for success in both personal and

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22
Q

Which of the following sentences provides additional information about the benefits of
effective time management?
(A) Mastering time management requires practice and dedication over time.
(B) People can feel overwhelmed when they have too many tasks to complete.
(C) By organizing their schedules, people can minimize stress and increase
productivity.
(D) Effective time management allows individuals to take breaks and enjoy leisure
activities.

A

(C) By organizing their schedules, people can minimize stress and increase
productivity.

23
Q
  1. Laura is about to unwrap and eat her burger.
  2. Suddenly, a hungry-looking little boy peered from the window of the car.
  3. She handed the sandwich to the little boy.
  4. The boy wave and smiled at her.

How will the sentences above be properly sequenced to make up a story?
(A) 1-2-4-3
(B) 2-1-3-4
(C) 3-4-1-2
(D) 4-3-2-1

A

(B) 2-1-3-4

24
Q

Jose Rizal was born in Calamba, Laguna, on June 19, 1861. He learned the alphabet
at the age of three. He could read the Bible in Spanish when he was five years old. He wrote
a poem addressed to the Filipino youth when he was eight years old. He told them to love
their country. Rizal became a great writer and doctor
1. He wrote a poem addressed to the Filipino youth.
2. He became a great writer and doctor.
3. He learned the alphabet at the age of three.
4. He read the Bible in Spanish.
Based on the story, what is the chronological order of the events listed above?
(A) 1-4-3-2
(B) 2-1-4-3
(C) 3-4-1-2
(D) 4-1-2-3

A

(C) 3-4-1-2

25
Q

He is a walking encyclopedia.
What figure of speech is used in the sentence above?
(A) hyperbole
(B) metaphor
(C) oxymoron
(D) simile

A

(B) metaphor

26
Q

What figure of speech is used in the line of the song, “Your love is like a river” by Alamid?
(A) hyperbole
(B) metaphor
(C) personification
(D) simile

A

(D) simile

27
Q

Learners of ALS will have an educational tour to the Art Museum. Which direction should
they take to get there?
(A) going South
(B) going West
(C) going North-East
(D) going North-West

A

(D) going North-West

28
Q

Daniel is in the grocery store to buy his weekly groceries. He noticed that the money in his
pocket is not enough, so he decides to go to the bank and withdraw. Where is the bank
located?
(A) South
(B) West
(C) North-East
(D) South-West

A

(D) South-West

29
Q

What should the applicant do if he wants to respond to the advertisement above?
(A) visit the place during weekends
(B) call the given number during weekends
(C) call the given number during weekdays
(D) submit resume in person between 8:00 - 5:00 pm

A

(C) call the given number during weekdays

30
Q

Alvin obtained his Community Tax Certificate (cedula) in Puerto Princesa, Palawan. Where should the information “Puerto Princesa, Palawan” be placed in the form given above?
(A) place of issue
(B) home address
(C) place of birth
(D) date issued

A

(A) place of issue

31
Q

Gina B. Toledo was born in Bangkok, Thailand on October 12, 1990 but moved to the Philippines in 1995 and is now a Filipino citizen. What will she check on item 8A in the passport application above?
(A) by birth
(B) by election
(C) by legislation
(D) by naturalization

A

(D) by naturalization

32
Q

How will she write her birth date in the application form?
(A) Oct/12/90
(B) Oct/12/1990
(C) 12/Oct/1990
(D) 12/Oct/90

A

C) 12/Oct/1990

33
Q

Joey Santos reports the profits earned in his milk tea business. Based on the graph of results above, from Weeks 1 to 4, profits are observed to have
(A) increased gradually
(B) levelled off
(C) peaked
(D) stabilized

A

(A) increased gradually

34
Q

The profits from Weeks 7 to 8 are seen to have
(A) reached a maximum
(B) risen dramatically
(C) slightly dipped
(D) slightly risen

A

(A) reached a maximum

35
Q

Four thieves broke into an uninhabited mansion. They ransacked the spacious rooms and stole costly possessions. Police officers wasted no time in looking for the culprits. They climbed high walls and searched dangerous places to arrest the lawless criminals. Three of the thieves fell into the hands of the law enforcers, but one of the criminals remained at large.
1. Four thieves broke into an uninhabited mansion.
2. Three members fell into the hands of the law enforcers.
3. Police officers looked for the culprits.
4. They took valuables and costly possessions.

Based on the story, what is the correct sequence of the events listed above?
(A) 1-4-2-3
(B) 1-4-3-2
(C) 2-4-3-1
(D) 4-2-1-3

A

(B) 1-4-3-2

36
Q
  1. They flew among the flowers in the meadow.
  2. Finally, they dove in the water and drowned.
  3. The fly and the flea went on a trip.
  4. Next, they flew around the fruit trees in the orchard.
  5. Then they looked at the clean water in the pond.
  6. Later, they flitted among the vegetables in the garden.
  7. What is the correct order of the sentences above to make a story?
    (A) 1-4-3-2-6-5
    (B) 2-1-4-5-3-6
    (C) 3-1-4-6-5-2
    (D) 4-3-5-1-2-6
A

(C) 3-1-4-6-5-2

37
Q

From the popular English proverb, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”, what does the message imply?
(A) Accept difficulties during travel.
(B) It takes patience to reach success.
(C) A journey can take forever to achieve.
(D) Begin something if one hopes to finish it.

A

(B) It takes patience to reach success.

38
Q

How could a person apply for the position advertised above?
(A) call the manager
(B) call comix advertising
(C) send an e-mail message
(D) send a letter of application

A

(D) send a letter of application

39
Q

(1) Education in the olden times has been given only to those who were wealthy. (2) But in some regions, women, even rich ones were not allowed to attend school. (3) Financial aid was widely available to aid the less fortunate. (4) Today education is mandatory, and some cities provide all needed things to finish one’s study. (5) Government allots the biggest budget for education.

Which sentences are relevant to the claim that more people are able to study today than in the past?
(A) sentences 1, 2 and 4 only
(B) sentences 3, 4 and 5 only
(C) sentences 1, 2, 4 and 5 only
(D) sentences 2, 3, 4 and 5 only

A

(B) sentences 3, 4 and 5 only

40
Q

(1) Although often referred to as tidal waves, a tsunami is not a usual wave which is merely a much larger wave. (2) People unaware of the danger may remain at the shore, collecting fish from the exposed seabed. (3) Instead, it is an endlessly rushing tide that forces its way through an obstacle. (4) The weight of water is enough to destroy objects in its path.

Which of the sentences above is/are not significant in describing a tsunami?
(A) sentence 2 only
(B) sentence 3 only
(C) sentences 1 and 4 only
(D) sentences 2 and 3 only

A
41
Q

Gaming applications have become one of the main entertainment features on smartphones. This could be potentially problematic in terms of dangerous, prohibited, and dependent use among a minority of individuals. However, when enjoyed in moderation, video games can offer great entertainment, improve cognitive skills and hand-eye coordination, and help one relax and wind down after a busy day.

Based from the selection, the phrase “potentially problematic” may pertain to
(A) addiction
(B) confusion
(C) loss of memory
(D) withdrawal symptoms

A

(A) addiction

42
Q

Cognitive skills imply
(A) emotional abilities
(B) mental abilities
(C) physical abilities
(D) social abilities

A

(B) mental abilities

43
Q

Stephanie is looking for the list of topics and the specific page numbers where they are found in a book. Which part of the book should she search from?
(A) foreword
(B) glossary
(C) index
(D) preface

A

(C) index

44
Q

Clarice wants to know the latitude and longitude of the European countries near the equator. Which of the following materials in the library will help her find the information she needs?
(A) dictionary
(B) globe
(C) magazine
(D) videotape

A

(B) globe

45
Q

A famous radio announcer exposed several corruption and red tape practices in the office of the city mayor. He claimed to have all the evidence to prove his allegations. His listeners immediately believed him, and many of the city’s constituents urged the mayor to step down from office.

In evaluating the credibility of the radio broadcaster’s claims, what should an investigator prioritize
(A) Analyze the potential biases in the announcer’s reporting and the impact on public opinion.
(B) Investigate the background and reliability of the sources cited by the announcer in his allegations.
(C) Assess the overall reputation of the radio station to determine the quality of information provided.
(D) Focus on the sensationalism of the announcer’s language to determine if it’s designed to provoke an emotional response.

A

(B) Investigate the background and reliability of the sources cited by the announcer in his allegations.

46
Q

One shampoo brand is endorsed by a famous Filipino actress who claims that the product uses all natural ingredients that make her hair shinier and more manageable.
How can a potential consumer prove if her testimonial is entirely true?
(A) Ask someone to try the product.
(B) Follow the social media accounts of the actress.
(C) Read the label for the ingredients of the shampoo.
(D) Conduct an informal survey of the shampoo brand.

A

(C) Read the label for the ingredients of the shampoo.

47
Q

Joseph is currently conducting research on teenage depression. His friend gave him different sources of information for his topic. In addition, he went to the library to look for other books and newspaper clippings.
Which of the following could help Joseph judge the quality of the resources available?
(A) Use google search for more information.
(B) Conduct interviews with the respondents.
(C) Sort the books as to design and durability.
(D) Check the credibility of authors and timeliness of articles.

A

(D) Check the credibility of authors and timeliness of articles.

48
Q

“It is proven effective and safe to fight germs and bacteria”, the president of the Philippine Association of Medical Technologists (PAMET) said in the TV advertisement about an alcohol brand in the market.
How can a potential consumer judge the truthfulness of the endorser’s statement?
(A) Buy the product and use it.
(B) Make an experiment about bacteria.
(C) Inquire on the track record of the advertiser.
(D) Conduct an interview on the persons who used it.

A

(C) Inquire on the track record of the advertiser.

49
Q

It was dark and rainy. Francis was walking home alone. Suddenly, he saw a very big image right in front of him. He ran as fast as he could.
Why did Francis run as fast as he could?
(A) He was alone.
(B) He was afraid.
(C) It was dark.
(D) It was raining.

A

(B) He was afraid.

50
Q

The sky grew dark. The branches of trees started swaying. The wind blew strong. The Cruz family cancelled their picnic because of the weather.
What is the probable cause behind their decision?
(A) A storm is coming.
(B) A tsunami is coming.
(C) An earthquake is happening.
(D) A volcanic eruption is happening.

A

(A) A storm is coming.

51
Q

“And now I was face to face with the stark realization that in less than ten minutes it would be my turn to lie down on the cot and submit myself to seeing my own blood”.

The message infers that the person will undergo a
(A) boxing fight
(B) blood compact
(C) blood donation
(D) surgical operation

A

(C) blood donation

52
Q

Bien and Myra always watch a movie on Saturday. Bien picks up Myra at 7:00 PM and they go to the movie at 7:30 PM. This Saturday, Bien has to finish an important report and is running late. When he finally leaves the office, it will be after 7:00 PM.

What will most probably happen next?
(A) Bien is late, Myra is angry and cancels the date.
(B) Bien calls Myra and tells her he will be a little late.
(C) Bien reads his email and then leaves to pick up Myra.
(D) Bien decides to call off the movie date and stays at home.

A

(B) Bien calls Myra and tells her he will be a little late.

53
Q

Then the father said, “You see, when the sticks are bound together, how strong they are. But as soon as they were untied, you broke them easily. Now, if you will stop quarreling and stand by each other, no one can do you harm. If you do not keep together, you will be as weak as one of the little sticks by itself. Anyone can break it.”

Based on the dialogue above, to whom was the message addressed?
(A) friends
(B) children
(C) enemies
(D) officemates

A

(B) children

54
Q

Then the father said, “You see, when the sticks are bound together, how strong they are. But as soon as they were untied, you broke them easily. Now, if you will stop quarreling and stand by each other, no one can do you harm. If you do not keep together, you will be as weak as one of the little sticks by itself. Anyone can break it.”

What valuable message can you infer from the dialogue above?
(A) In unity there is strength.
(B) Be strong in all circumstances.
(C) Brothers should stop quarreling.
(D) Sticks bound together are stronger.

A

(A) In unity there is strength.