Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Human Geography: Changing Places > LR: detroit > Flashcards

LR: detroit Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
U.S. Geography flashcards World Geography flashcards
1
Q

Where is Detroit located?

A

In Michigan, North East US on the Canadian border

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is heavy industry?

A

Industry that involves one or more characteristics of large and heavy equipment or facilities, or complex and numerous processes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What was the ‘Steel Belt’?

A

A belt of the North East US where established water ways, roads and rail roads connected coal fields and rich iron ores to produce much of Americas steel products

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Why did Detroits location make it key to the steel belt?

A

The Appalachian coalfields were to the south and Michigan’s upper peninsula has rich iron ore, so resources were easily available

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What were the ‘3 giants’ in Detroit?

A

Ford
General Motors
Chrysler

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What did Detroit become famous for within the steel belt?

A

Cars

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How did Henry Ford change industrial processes?

A

he invented the production line in 1913

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What happened after the Great Depression?

A

People moved North to find work

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How many people did Ford employ when it first opened?

A

50,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Why were ford jobs so attractive?

A

They paid well and allowed workers to afford the cars they were building

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How did Detroits population change between 1820 and 1920?

A

It grew from 1000 to 1,000,000 and the % of white people stayed roughly constant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How did Detroits population change between 1930 and 2010?

A

It shrank from 1,800,000 to 700,000, and from 92% white to 83% black

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

When did the population peak?

A

Around 1950

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

When were the Great Migrations?

A

Between 1910 and 1980

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Why did many black residents move to Detroit from the south?

A

To escape racial segregation laws and to find jobs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How much of Detroit is suburbs?

A

90%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Why is so much of Detroit made up of suburbs? (6)

A

Construction of interstate highways
High taxes and house prices in the city
Racial tension in the city
White flight
Cars become more accessible for travel
businesses moved out of Detroit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What were some of the forces of change in Detroit/

A

Globalisation
TNCs
International Institutions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

How did oil prices cause decline in the city?

A

As the oil crisis hit in 1956, prices QUADRUPLED and people were put of buying and running cars, so the automotive industry suffered

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

How did TNCs cause decline in Detroit?

A

They provided competition as other manufacturers produced similar products at cheaper prices, forcing companies in Detroit to look elsewhere for cheaper labour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

How did the number of automotive firms in Detroit change in the years of the oil crisis/

A

fell from 3400 to 2300

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

When did Detroit declare bankruptcy?

A

2013

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

How do wages in Detroit today compare to the US as a whole?

A

They are $2.12 an hour LOWER for skilled workers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

How does overall education attainment compare to other states today? q

A

Much lower

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What tax. Laws were passed in 2012?.

A

To lower income tax rates to lowest in Midwest, tries to attract people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

How much of the city is empty/ derelict?

A

50%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

what are the top employers in Detroit today? (3)

A

Trade, transportation and utilities
Professional and business services
manufacturing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What is an enclave/

A

Areas within a city where people of a certain culture come together - a characteristic pf migration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Which cities did African-Americans move to in the migration?

A

detroit
Chicago
NYC

30
Q

How many people had resettles in manufacturing areas by 1929/

A

1.5 million

31
Q

When was the second wave of migration?

A

1940s
When more people were required for work for the war effort

32
Q

How many people had resettled by the end pf the second migration?

A

5.9 Million

33
Q

How many Black residents moved away from Detroit from 2000-2010?

A

185,000

34
Q

Why did some black rwesidents move away from Detroit in the 2000?

A

Mostly skilled people, moved up to the more ‘middle class’

35
Q

How does Detroit white population percentage compare to the rest of Michigan?

A

10% VS 77%

36
Q

What is Motown?

A

A record label signing mostly black artists in Detroit which changed the sound of America

37
Q

What was Detroit known as/

A

‘Motor City’

38
Q

Who founded Motown?

A

BERRY GORDY

39
Q

How did Gordy’s experience open production lines impact the running of the record label/

A

He introduced quality control to ensure only the best music was released

40
Q

How di Motown break down racial segregation?

A

It provided music that was enjoyed by all people, broke down the black music stereotype

41
Q

Why did the average income in Detroit fall?

A

because white people left, who had most of the wealth, more black people generally worked low payed service jobs

42
Q

Wherew were black people allowed to live/

A

The Brewster housing developments

43
Q

WHo were the migrants that moved to Detroit in the 40s?

A

Poor white southerners and black people

44
Q

What happened at the Packard Motor Company in June 1943?

A

Three black people were promoted to work alongside the whites and in response 25,000 white workers went on strike

45
Q

What started the 1943 race riot?

A

Fights between black and white youths in the Belle Isle

46
Q

Who was the 1943 riot primarily enacted by?

A

Black residents

47
Q

What were the primary root causes of the 1943 riot?

A

Police abuse, economic inequality, changing demographics, lack of affordable housing

48
Q

What triggered the start of the 1967 race riot?

A

A police raid on an unlicensed drinking bar in a black neighbourhood

49
Q

How many were arrested at the bar raid?

A

82

50
Q

What was the 1967 race riot known as?

A

The 12th street riot

51
Q

How did the governor and president react to the rioting?

A

By sending in thousands of National Guard troops and patroopers

52
Q

What event occured during the 12th street riot?

A

The Algiers Motel Incident

53
Q

What sparked the Algiers Motel Incident?

A

A black resident shot a toy gun from the window towards the army and police, and a raid was carried out

54
Q

What did interrogation of ther black residents involved?

A

Mocking killings of the others

55
Q

What did interrogation of the black residents involve?

A

Mocking killings of the others

56
Q

Who were the suspects after the Motel incident?

A

Black males, no white police officers

57
Q

How many people were employed in the automotive sector at its peak?

A

350,000

58
Q

What is the 8 mile road?

A

A road spanning more than 20 miles across Detroit with 8 lanes of traffic, separates Wayne & Washtenaw countries

59
Q

What does the 8 mile road act as?

A

A physically dividing line between predominantly African American and White areas

60
Q

What is depicted in the film ‘8 mile’?

A

Eminem plays a fictionalised version himself growing up in Detroit around the area and segregation of the 8 mile road

61
Q

What was the film ‘Detroit’ based on?

A

The Algiers Motel Incident

62
Q

Where did Detroit poorest residents live?

A

In central, downtown Detroit

63
Q

How many Detroits property owners do not pay tax?

A

Over half

64
Q

What percentage of Detroit’s population is below the poverty line?

A

36%

65
Q

Detroit the highest unemployment rate out of…

A

The 50 largest cities in the US

66
Q

What percentage of street lights don’t work?

A

40%

67
Q

Average police response time (including priority calls) is…

A

58 minutes (1 hour)

68
Q

How many crimes go unsolved in Detroit?

A

7 out of 10 (70%)

69
Q

How much larger is Detroit’s murder rate compared to NYC?

A

10 times

70
Q

What crimes are high in Detroit?

A

Murder
Rape
Robbery
Aggravated Assault

Human Geography: Changing Places (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions