LOWER tract Flashcards

1
Q

Acute cystitis pain is usually referred to which part of the urethra?

A

Distal

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2
Q

3 most common UTI bugs:

A

E. coli
Staph saprophyticus
Klebsiella pneumoniae

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3
Q

How many episodes per year of cystitis is required to be classified as “recurrent”?

A

3

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4
Q

How is the treatment different between acute and recurrent cystitis?

A

Acute: Cipro 1-3 days
Recurrent: Prophylaxis from TMP-SMX or Keflex

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5
Q

Fever + perineal pain + exquisite DRE tenderness + hematuria =

A

Acute Bacterial Prostatitis

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6
Q

Chronic Bacterial prostatitis no longer has what symptoms that are present in acute?

A

No fever
No hematuria
Will have low back pain

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7
Q

How do you treat bacterial prostatitis?

A

CIPRO
acute = 21 days
chronic = 1-3 months

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8
Q

What’s a major distinction between non-bacterial and bacterial prostatitis?

A

no history of UTI
negative culture
no fever

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9
Q

T/F. Acute epididymitis usually presents with fever?

A

TRUE

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10
Q

How does treatment differ in acute epididymitis if it has STD or non-STD origin?

A

STD: Ceph IM + Doxy

non-STD: Cipro 21 days

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11
Q

What patient characteristics can help you determine if a patient’s epididymitis is STD or non-STD in etiology?

A

Age and Risk factors.

<40 more likely to be STD

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12
Q

What’s the med of choice in interstitial cystitis?

A

Amitriptyline

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