LOWER tract Flashcards
Acute cystitis pain is usually referred to which part of the urethra?
Distal
3 most common UTI bugs:
E. coli
Staph saprophyticus
Klebsiella pneumoniae
How many episodes per year of cystitis is required to be classified as “recurrent”?
3
How is the treatment different between acute and recurrent cystitis?
Acute: Cipro 1-3 days
Recurrent: Prophylaxis from TMP-SMX or Keflex
Fever + perineal pain + exquisite DRE tenderness + hematuria =
Acute Bacterial Prostatitis
Chronic Bacterial prostatitis no longer has what symptoms that are present in acute?
No fever
No hematuria
Will have low back pain
How do you treat bacterial prostatitis?
CIPRO
acute = 21 days
chronic = 1-3 months
What’s a major distinction between non-bacterial and bacterial prostatitis?
no history of UTI
negative culture
no fever
T/F. Acute epididymitis usually presents with fever?
TRUE
How does treatment differ in acute epididymitis if it has STD or non-STD origin?
STD: Ceph IM + Doxy
non-STD: Cipro 21 days
What patient characteristics can help you determine if a patient’s epididymitis is STD or non-STD in etiology?
Age and Risk factors.
<40 more likely to be STD
What’s the med of choice in interstitial cystitis?
Amitriptyline