Lower Priority Group Flashcards
Oxygen is a member of what Group?
IVA
What are alcohol compounds?
Organic
What is OH
Hydroxyl
What is a hydroxyl group directly attached to an aromatic benzene ring?
Phenol
OH functional group
Hydroxyl Group
What is the IUPAC for Alcohol?
Ol
Alcohols possessing more than one hydroxyl group
Polyhydroxy alcohols
Alcohol has what properties?
Hydroxyl groups are Polar and alkyl group is non polar
1 OH boil
97
2 OH boil
188
3 OH boil
290
An organic compound with an OH group attached to a carbon atom that is a part of an aromatic carbon ring system
Phenol
What is AR?
Aryl group
Physical properties of phenols
Low melting points or oily liquids at room temp
What is the melting point of phenol?
41
Are phenols soluble in water?
Slightly
What is the process of the hydroxyl group being replaced by a halogen atom in a substitution reaction?
Halogenation
Is an organic compound in which an oxygen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms by single bonds
Ethers
Simplest ROR
Anisole
Physical and chemical properties of ethers
Alkane
Mol mass 72
36 bp
Ether
Mol mass 74
35
Alcohol
Mol mass 74
117
Ether c1 - c2
Gas
Ether 3-4
Liquid
Ether 5 up
Solid
What is SH
Sulfhydryl group
An organic compound in which a sulfhydryl group is bonded to a saturated carbon atom
Thiol
Properties of thiols
Lower boiling points and strong pungent odor
Oxidation of Thiols
Disulfide
Reduction of thiols
Two thiols
A sulfur atom is bonded to two carbon atoms by single bonds
Thioethers
