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Posi > Lower Limbs > Flashcards

Lower Limbs Flashcards

1
Q

Positions for sesamoid

A

Lewis -prone
Holly- seated - 75 deg plantar
Causton - lat rec -40 deg Ted heel

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2
Q

AP/AP Axial foot CRD [..]

A

10 deg (p) / toward heel - reduce fs

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3
Q

Projection for POTT’ DISEASE

A

AP of Ankle

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4
Q

Projection for JONES Fx

A

Ankle
APO- medial rot
PAO - lat rot

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5
Q

APO medial rotation of the the FOOT [SS]

A

LATERAL SIDE
Cuboid
Sinus Tarsi
Lateral cuneiform,
3rd-5th MT base

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6
Q

APO lateral rotation of the the FOOT [SS]

A

MEDIAL SIDE
Navicular
Interspaces
Medial and Intermediate cuneiform
1st and 2nd MT bases

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7
Q

GRASHY METHOD PAO of FOOT [BO]

A

SIDE DOWN
30 deg (medial rot of heel)
20 deg (lateral rot of heel)

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8
Q

LATERAL PROJECTION for ENTIRE FOOT and SS

A

MEDIOLAT PROJECTION/ lateromedial position
Localizing fb
Ant & post displacement

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9
Q

LATERAL PROJECTION for TRUE FOOT

A

LATEROMEDIAL PROJECTION/ mediolateral position

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10
Q

Demonstrate pes planus/pes cavus/ status of longitudinal arch of the foot

A

Lateral Projection WEIGHT BEARING METHOD

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11
Q

Indicates calcaneal fx in BOHLER’S CRITICAL ANGLE

A

<20 deg

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12
Q

BOHLER’S CRITICAL ANGLE [normal]

A

150-170 deg
>170 deg - pes planus
<150 deg pes cavus

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13
Q

AP AXIAL PROJECTION WEIGHT BEARING METHOD [SID,CRD]

A

48” 10 or 15 deg posteriorly

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14
Q

Demonstrate HALLUX VALGUS and LISFRANC INJURY

A

AP AXIAL PROJECTION [WT BEARING METHOD] of FOOT
Also check alignment of MT and phalanges

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15
Q

Demonstrate ENTIRE FOOT outline FREE OF LEG [PROJ, SS]

A

AP AXIAL PROJECTION - WEAIGHT BEARING COMPOSITE METHOD

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16
Q

Projections for SIMMON METHOD

A
  1. AP -Both feet -CR 30 deg two hindfoot
  2. AP- EACH foot -Fullest Correction; CR 30 deg Ted hindfoot
  3. LAT - each foot , IR b/n feet; CR Hori
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17
Q

NO Rotation rule of AP KITE

A

DAVIS AND HATT

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18
Q

AP KITE METHOD [CR,SS]

A

15 deg prox (perp to tarsals)
Degree of FOREFOOT ADDUCTION. & CALCANEOUS INVERSION

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19
Q

LATERAL (mediolat) KITE METHOD [SS]

A

Ant talar subluxation
Degree of plantar flexion

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20
Q

[REC,CR] plywood for clubfoot &
Demo SUSTENTACULUM TALAR JT

A

Freiberger-Hersh-Harrison
35, 45, 55 deg

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21
Q

[3] Methods that demonstrate TALOCALCANEAL BARS/ FACET

A

HARRIS - 45 deg toward heel
HARRIS and BEAM - 35, 50, 45 deg
COBEYS - IR 20 deg tilt - 20 deg caudal
**lateral prayers

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22
Q

AXIAL Proj of calcaneous [CR,SS]

A

Plantodorsal 40 ceph - calcaneous, subtalar jt
Dorsoplantar 40 caudal - calcaneous, subtalar jt, SUSTENTACULUM TALUM

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23
Q

Demonstrate calcaneotalar coalition

A

Axial Dorsoplantar (parang walking)
45 deg anteriorly

24
Q

Demonstrate STRESS FXs of CALCANEAL TUBEROSITY
CALCANEAL SPURS -osteophytes

A

OBLIQUE PROJECTION -WEIGHT BEARING METHOD

25
Q

Demonstrate MIDDLE and POSTERIOR Articulation “END ON” image of SINUS TARSI and
Unobstructed LATERAL MALLEOLUS

A

PA AXIAL OBLIQUE -lat rotation
5 deg ant and 23 caudal

26
Q

BRO 45(m) P AMP

A

BRODEN - AP AXIAL OB
BO 45
Posterior articulation
40 Ant portion
20-30 middle portion & middle articulation
10 posterior portion

27
Q

BRO 45 La PCO

A

BRODEN - AP AXIAL OB
BO 45 LAt
Posterior Articulation
Comminuted fx - joint involvement

28
Q

IS LAM 45

A

ISHERWOOD - OB
BO 45 med
Anterior subtalar articulation

29
Q

ISH ML 30 sa 10

A

ISHERWOOD -AP AXIAL OB
Med/Lat rotation 30 deg
Med - Middle Subtalar Articulation; end on sinus tarsi
Lat -Post SA

30
Q

AP ankle [Rotation, AP ankle rules]

A

5 deg medial
1. TRUE AP - Inferior Tibiofibular
2. Talofibular articulations -NOT NORMAL

31
Q

True lateral ANKLE PROJECTION

A

MEDIOLATERIAL PROJECTION

32
Q

APO ankle
Demo bony structures [BO]
Demo mortise joints [BO]

A

45deg medially
15-20deg medially

33
Q

Mortise joints

A

Lateral Talifibular Jt
Superior Talofibular Jt
Medial Taltibial Jt

34
Q

Demo inversion and eversion stress

A

AP STRESS METHOD

35
Q

Eval ligamentous tear, calcaneofibular fracture and joint separation

A

AP STRESS METHOD

36
Q

Demo ankle joint space narrowing, side to side comparison

A

AP WEIGHT BEARING

37
Q

Demo anterior subluxation of the foot

A

LATERAL STRESS METHOD

38
Q

Demo Maisonneve fix (distal tibia,prox fibula)

A

Leg
AP Oblique (Lateral Rotation)

39
Q

Demo prox and distal tibiofibular articulation
Max interosseous space between tibia and fibula

A

AP O-LEG
Medial rotation

40
Q

Knee Femoral epicondyles [AP, LAT]

A

II - AP/PA
PERP -LAT

41
Q

Knee - <19cm thin pelvis [CR]

A

3-5 caudal

42
Q

Knee >24 cm, large pelvis

A

3-5 deg cephalad

43
Q

Demo lipohemarthrosis, joint effusion

A

LATERAL KNEE HORI BEAM

44
Q

Knee Lat [flxion]

A

20-30deg

45
Q

Demo knee joint narrowing [projections]

A

Leach-Gregg
Ahlback
Rosenberg

46
Q

Demo joint space narrowing and articulate cartilage disease [method, cr]

A

ROSENBERG M.
PA WEIGHT BEARING

47
Q

Demo Varus and Valgus, Knee narrowing joint spaces
OSTEOARTHRITIC DISEASE

A

AP Bilateral Wt Bearing
Leach-Gregg-Siber REC

48
Q

HOLMBLAD PA Axial [flexion/cr difference]

A

60-70 deg
70deg (20deg diff)
60deg (30deg diff)

49
Q

CAMP-COVENTRY [PA Axial] [flexion,cr]

A

CAUDAL
45/45
50/50

50
Q

Demo “joint mice” -detect loose bodies

A

CAMP-COVENTRY [PA Axial]

51
Q

Demo slit and displaced cartilage in osteochoditis

A

CAMP-COVENTRY [PA Axial]

52
Q

Eval flattening or underdevelopment of lateral femoral condoles in CONGENITAL SLIPPED PATELLA

A

CAMP-COVENTRY [PA Axial]

53
Q

BECLERE -AP AXIAL (flexion, cat used]

A

60 deg to LA of tibia
Curved cassette

54
Q

Demo chip fix, comminuted fx, transverse fx

A

PA Proj (patella)

55
Q

LAT patella [flexion]

A

5-10deg

56
Q

Demo vertical fx -runs on LA of patella

A

LAT (MEDIOLAT) -patella

Posi (5 decks)

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