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PHTY100 > Lower Limb Muscle Attachments > Flashcards

Lower Limb Muscle Attachments Flashcards

0
Q

I: Gluteus maximus?

A
  • iliotibial tract

- gluteal tuberosity of the femur

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1
Q

O: Gluteus maximus?

A
  • gluteal surface of ilium posterior to posterior gluteal line
  • posterior iliac crest
  • posterior sacrum
  • sacrotuberous ligament
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2
Q

O: Gluteus medius?

A

gluteal surface of the ilium between the posterior and anterior gluteal lines

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3
Q

I: Gluteus medius?

A

greater trochanter of the femur

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4
Q

O: Gluteus minimus?

A

gluteal surface of the ilium between the anterior and inferior gluteal lines

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5
Q

I: Gluteus minimus?

A

greater trochanter of the femur

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6
Q

I: Tensor fascia lata?

A

lateral condyle of the tibia via the iliotibial band

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7
Q

O: Piriformis?

A
  • anterior aspects of the 2nd to 4th sacral segments

- sacrotuberous ligament

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8
Q

O: Tensor fascia lata?

A
  • anterior part of iliac crest, and adjacent gluteal surface

- anterior superior iliac spine

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9
Q

I: Piriformis?

A

medial side of the greater trochanter of the femur

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10
Q

I: Dorsal interossei?

A

side of the proximal phalanx of digits 2,3 and 4

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12
Q

O: Superior gemellus?

A

gluteal surface of the ischial spine

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13
Q

I: Superior gemellus?

A

medial surface of the greater trochanter via the tendon of obturator internus

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14
Q

O: Obturator internus?

A

internal surface of the obturator membrane and adjacent bone

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15
Q

I: Obturator internus?

A

medial surface of the greater trochanter of the femur

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16
Q

O: Inferior gemellus?

A

upper part of the ischial tuberosity

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17
Q

I: Inferior gemellus?

A

medial surface of the greater trochanter via the tendon of obturator internus

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18
Q

O: Quadratus femoris?

A

ischial tuberosity

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19
Q

I: Quadratus femoris?

A

quadrate tubercle of the femur

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20
Q

O: Obturator externus?

A

outer surface of the obturator membrane and adjacent bone

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21
Q

I: Obturator externus?

A

trochanteric fossa of the femur

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22
Q

O: Gracilis?

A
  • anterior body of the pubis

- inferior ramus of the pubis

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23
Q

I: Gracilis?

A

medial surface of the upper part of the shaft of the tibia

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24
Q

O: Pectineus?

A

superior ramus of the pubis

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25
Q

I: Pectineus?

A

pectineal line of the femur

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26
Q

O: Adductor magnus?

A

ischiopubic ramus extending to the inferior part of the ischial
tuberosity

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27
Q

I: Adductor magnus?

A
  • in an interrupted line extending from the upper part of the medial lip of the linea aspera of the femur to the medial supracondylar ridge of the femur
  • adductor tubercle of the femur
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28
Q

O: Adductor longus?

A

anterior aspect of the body of the pubis (between the pubic crest
and the symphysis)

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29
Q

I: Adductor longus?

A

middle two quarters of the medial lip of the linea aspera

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30
Q

O: Adductor brevis?

A
  • anterolateral body of the pubis

- inferior ramus of the pubis

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31
Q

I: Adductor brevis?

A

proximal half of the medial lip of the linea aspera

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32
Q

O: Sartorius?

A

anterior superior iliac spine

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33
Q

I: Sartorius?

A
  • medial surface of the upper part of the shaft of the tibia

- medial collateral ligament of the knee

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34
Q

O: Rectus femoris?

A
  • anterior inferior iliac spine

- ilium just superior to the acetabulum

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35
Q

I: Rectus femoris?

A

tibial tuberosity via the patellar ligament

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36
Q

O: Vastus lateralis?

A
  • upper lateral part of the intertrochanteric line
  • lower border of the greater trochanter
  • lateral side of the gluteal tuberosity
  • upper half of the lateral lip of the linea aspera
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37
Q

I: Vastus lateralis?

A
  • tibial tuberosity via the tendon of rectus femoris and the patellar ligament
  • blends with the iliotibial tract
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38
Q

O: Vastus medialis?

A
  • lower medial part of the intertrochanteric line
  • medial aspect of the proximal femoral shaft
  • medial lip of the linea aspera upper two thirds of the medial supracondylar line
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39
Q

I: Vastus medialis?

A
  • tibial tuberosity via the tendon of rectus femoris and the patellar ligament
  • medial condyle of the tibia
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40
Q

O: Vastus intermedius?

A

upper two thirds of the anterior and lateral surfaces of the femur

41
Q

I: Vastus intermedius?

A

tibial tuberosity via the tendon of rectus femoris and the patellar ligament

42
Q

O: Biceps femoris?

A
  • medial part of the ischial tuberosity and sacrotuberous ligament (long head)
  • lower half lateral lip of the linea aspera extending to the upper part of the lateral supracondylar line of the femur (short head)
43
Q

I: Biceps femoris?

A

head of the fibula

44
Q

O: Semitendinosus?

A

medial aspect of the ischial tuberosity

45
Q

I: Semitendinosus?

A

medial surface of the upper part of the shaft of the tibia

46
Q

O: Semimembranosus?

A

lateral aspect of the ischial  tuberosity

47
Q

I: Semimembranosus?

A

posteromedial surface of the medial tibial condyle

48
Q

O: Psoas major?

A

bodies and adjacent transverse processes L1 - 5

49
Q

I: Psoas major?

A

lesser trochanter of the femur

50
Q

O: Iliacus?

A

upper and posterior two thrids of the iliac fossa

51
Q

I: Iliacus?

A

lesser trochanter of the femur

52
Q

O: Tibialis anterior?

A
  • Lateral proximal 2/3rd of tibia

- adjacent interosseous membrane

53
Q

I: Tibialis anterior?

A
  • plantar surface of the medial cuneiform

- base of metatarsal 1

54
Q

O: Extensor hallucis longus?

A
  • middle 1/2 anterior fibula

- adjacent interosseous membrane

55
Q

I: Extensor hallucis longus?

A

dorsal surface of base of distal phalanx of digit 1

56
Q

O: Extensor digitorum longus?

A
  • proximal 2/3 anterior fibula
  • adjacent interosseous membrane
  • lateral condyle of tibia
57
Q

I: Extensor digitorum longus?

A

bases of middle and distal phalanges of digits 2-5 via dorsal digital expansion (extensor aponeurosis/hood)

58
Q

O: Peroneus tertius?

A
  • anterior distal 1/4 of fibula

- adjacent interosseus membrane

59
Q

I: Peroneus tertius?

A

dorsal surface of base of metatarsal 5

60
Q

O: Peroneus longus?

A

lateral proximal 2/3 and head of fibula

61
Q

I: Peroneus longus?

A
  • medial cuneiform

- base of metatarsal 1

62
Q

O: Peroneus brevis?

A

lateral distal 2/3 of fibula

63
Q

I: Peroneus brevis?

A

tuberosity on base of metatarsal 5

64
Q

O: Gastrocnemius?

A
  • posterior aspect of the medial and lateral femoral condyles
  • capsule of knee joint
65
Q

I: Gastrocnemius?

A

posterior calcaneus via tendocalcaneus

66
Q

O: Soleus?

A
  • soleal line and posterior surface of the tibia

- posterior surface upper third of fibula

67
Q

I: Soleus?

A

posterior calcaneus via tendocalcaneus

68
Q

O: Plantaris?

A

lateral supracondylar ridge of the femur

knee joint capsule

69
Q

I: Plantaris?

A

posterior calcaneus

70
Q

O: Popliteus?

A

lateral condyle of the femur lateral meniscus of the knee

71
Q

I: Popliteus?

A

posterior tibia above the soleal line

72
Q

O: Tibialis posterior?

A
  • proximal half of the posterior tibia below the soleal line
  • proximal two thirds of the fibula
  • adjacent interosseus membrane
73
Q

I: Tibialis posterior?

A
  • tubercle of the navicular

- tendinous expansions connect to all tarsal bones (except the talus) and the bases of the middle three metatarsals

74
Q

O: Flexor digitorum longus?

A

proximal half of the medial tibia below the soleal line

75
Q

I: Flexor digitorum longus?

A

Plantar surface of the base of the distal phalanx of the digits 2 - 5

76
Q

O: Flexor hallucis longus?

A

lower two thirds of the posterior fibula

77
Q

I: Flexor hallucis longus?

A

Plantar surface of the base of the distal phalanx of the digit 1

78
Q

O: Extensor digitorum brevis?

A

upper surface of the calcaneus

79
Q

I: Extensor digitorum brevis?

A

dorsal digital expansion digits 1 - 4

80
Q

O: Flexor digitorum brevis?

A

medial tubercle of the calcaneus

81
Q

I: Flexor digitorum brevis?

A

plantar surface of the base of the middle phalanx of digits 2 - 5

82
Q

O: Abductor hallucis?

A

medial tubercle of the calcaneus

83
Q

I: Abductor hallucis?

A

medial aspect of the base of the proximal phalanx of digit 1 (with FHB)

84
Q

I: Flexor accessorius (quadratus plantae)?

A

Tendon of the FDL

86
Q

O: Abductor digiti minimi?

A

medial and lateral tubercles of the calcaneus

87
Q

I: Abductor digiti minimi?

A

lateral aspect base of proximal phalanx digit 5

88
Q

O: Lumbricals?

A

adjacent sides of the tendon of FDL

89
Q

O: Dorsal interossei?

A

proximal half of adjacent metatarsals

90
Q

O: Flexor accessorius (quadratus plantae)?

A

medial and lateral tubercles of the calcaneus

91
Q

I: Lumbricals?

A

Base of proximal phalanx via dorsal digital expansion of digit 2-5

92
Q

O: Flexor hallucis brevis?

A

Plantar surface of the cuboid and adjacent lateral cuneiform

93
Q

I: Flexor hallucis brevis?

A

medial and lateral aspects of the base of the proximal phalanx of digit 1

94
Q

O: Adductor hallucis?

A
  • oblique head from the bases of metatarsals 2, 3 and 4

- transverse head from plantar surface of MTP joints 3,4 and 5

95
Q

I: Adductor hallucis?

A

lateral aspect of the base of the proximal phalanx of digit 1 (with FHB)

96
Q

O: Plantar interossei?

A

base and proximal half of the shaft of metatarsals

97
Q

I: Plantar interossei?

A

base of proximal phalanx digits 3,4 and 5

98
Q

O: Flexor digiti minimi brevis?

A

plantar surface of the base of metatarsal 5

99
Q

I: Flexor digiti minimi brevis?

A

plantar surface of the proximal phalanx digit 5

PHTY100 (3 decks)

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