Lower limb

Question 1

Branches of the femoral artery

Answer 1

1. Superficial epigastric artery
2. superficial circumflex iliac artery
3. External pudenal arteries 2
4. Descending genicular artery(Saphenous+articular)
5. Deep femoral artery

Question 2

Deep femoral artery branches

Answer 2

1.Medial circumflex femoral artery
A.deep branch B.The ascending branch C.The transverse branch D.The acetabular branch
2.Lateral circumflex femoral artery
A.ascending branch B.Descending branch C.Transverse branch
3.The perforating arteries 3 arteries

Question 3

Branches of the anterior tibial artery

Answer 3

1. posterior tibial recurrent artery
2. anterior tibial recurrent artery
3. anterior medial malleolar artery
4. anterior lateral malleolar artery

Question 4

posterior tibial artery orignates and supply>?

Answer 4

It originates from the anterior tibial artery in the posterior region of the leg
and it supplies the popliteus muscle and the knee joint

Question 5

Anterior tibial recurrent artery supplies

Answer 5

1. knee joint
2. tibio-fibular joint
3. Tibialis anterior
4. extensor digitorum longus
5. prenous longus and prenous brevis

Question 6

The dorsalis pedis artery is a continuation of and what are the branches?

Answer 6

Continuation of anterior tibial artery
Branches
1.Lateral tarsal artery
2.Medial tarsal artery
3.arcuate artery

Question 7

Anastomoses for arteries in the dorsal aspect of the foot

Answer 7

Arcuate artery and lateral tarsal artery

Question 8

what is the name of the superficial veins of the lower limb

Answer 8

Greater and lesser saphenous veins

Question 9

Insertion of iliopsoas msucle

Answer 9

Lesser trochanter

Question 10

Origin of Iliacus muscle

Answer 10

Iliac fossa

Question 11

Muscles insert in the greater trochanter

Answer 11

1. Gluteus medius
2. Gluteus minimus
3. Piriformis

Question 12

Muscles insert in the trochanter fossa

Answer 12

1. Obturatur Internus
2. Obturator Externus
3. gamellus superior
4. Gamellus Inferior

Question 13

Origin of Quadratus femoris

Answer 13

Ischial tuberosity

Question 14

Rectus femoris origin

Answer 14

1. Anterior inferior Iliac spine

2. a triangular surface, superior to the acetabulum

Question 15

Vastus intermedius muscle origin

Answer 15

The lateral lip of the linea aspera

anterior aspect of the femoral shaft

Question 16

Insertion of Quadriceps femoris

Answer 16

The tendon inserts on the TIBIAL TUBEROSITY

Question 17

Tensor fascia latae

insertion,action,Innervation

Answer 17

1. Insertion: lateral condyle of the tibia
2. Action: Flexion and abduction
3. Innervation:Superior gluteal nerve

Question 18

Ischial tuberosity is the origin of

Answer 18

1. Quadratus femoris
2. Long head of biceps femoris
3. Adductor magnus
4. The semitendinosus muscle
5. The semimembranosus

Question 19

Tibialis anterior muscle origin and innervation

Answer 19

Origin:lateral condlye of the tibia
Innervation:deep fibular nerve

Question 20

Insertion of the Tibialis anterior

Answer 20

Medial cuneiform bone

first metatarsal

Question 21

Lumbar plexus is from

Answer 21

T12-L4

Question 22

Superior branch give will give birth to

Answer 22

Iliohypogastric nerve

Ilionguinal nerve

Question 23

Genitofemoral nerve branches

Answer 23

Genital branch

Femoral Branch

Question 24

Femoral branch of the Gentitofemoral nerve supply

Answer 24

The skin of the femoral triangle

Question 25

Obturattor nerve formed by?

Answer 25

anastomoses of anterior divisions of L2-L3-L4

Question 26

Femoral Nerve

Answer 26

anastomoses of Posterior divisions of L2-L3-L4

Question 27

Branches of the common fibular nerve

Answer 27

1. Lateral sural cutaneous nerve 2. Sural communicating branch 3. Deep fibular Nerve 4. superficial fibular nerve

Question 28

Sural nerve?

Answer 28

Anastomoses between medial sural cutaneous nerve(branch of the tibial nerve) and sural communicating branch(branch of common fibular nerve)

Question 29

Femoral Triangle borders

Answer 29

``` Superior :Inguinal ligament Medial: ADDUCTOR LONGUS lateral: Sartorius muscle The floor of the femoral triangle Iliopsoas laterally Pectineus medially Main elements lateral towards medial NAV Femoral nerve--Femoral artery--femoral vein and also the arch of the greater saphenous vein ```

Question 30

Popliteal Region elemnts

Answer 30

Lateral towards Medial Tibial nerve-Popliteal vein-popliteal artery Remember the van is in the middle

Question 31

Elements of the medial retromalleolar groove

Answer 31

1. Tendon of tibialis posterior 2. Tendon of the flexor digitorum longus 3. tendon of flexor hallucis longus 4. Tibial nerve 5. posterior tibial artery(nerve)

Question 32

elements of lateral retromalleolar groove

Answer 32

1. tendon of prenous longus 2. Tendon of prenous brevis 3. Proneal artery or Fibular artery

Question 33

Pectoralis major insertion and innervation

Answer 33

Insertion: Greater tubercle of humerus Inervation:Medial pectoral nerve.

Question 34

Insertion of pectoralis minor

Answer 34

Corocaoid process