Lower limb Flashcards

1
Q

what are the compartments of the lower limb

A
0= pelvic girdle
1= gluteal region
2= thigh
3=leg
4= foot
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2
Q

the femoral artery is a continuation of what artery

A

external illliac artery. this is a branch off of the common illiac artery , comes off of abdominal aorta. divides at L4

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3
Q

What does the femoral artery divide into

A

popeteal

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4
Q

what does the popeteal divide into

A

anterior + posterior tibeal

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5
Q

what artery is located on the dorsum of the foot

A

dorsalis pedis

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6
Q

what arteries are on the sole of the foot

A

plantar arteries

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7
Q

dorsalis pedus is a continuaiton of what artery

A

anterior tibeal artery

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8
Q

what are the 3 parts of the hip bone

A

pubis, ilium and ischium

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9
Q

where do the 3 parts of the hip bone unite

A

in the acetabular cavity

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10
Q

where is bone marrow gathered from

A

the hip bone NOT the sternim

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11
Q

what is the illeum

A

largest part of the hip bone

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12
Q

what are the 4 important things to know about the ischium

A

greater sciatic notch
iscial spine
lesser sciatic notch
ischial tuberosity

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13
Q

what is the longest and heaviest bone in the body

A

femur

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14
Q

what are the signs of someone that has a fracture of the neck of the fetus

A

lateral rotated, and limb is shortened

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15
Q

the profunda femoris is a branch of what artery

A

femoral artery

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16
Q

the blood to the head of the femur comes from where

A

the medial circumflex femoral branch. this comes the profunda femoris artery