Lower Limb Flashcards
How is the pelvic girdle joined
Posteriorly by sacrum
What is the sacrum
Extension of spine = 5 fused vertebrae
Name the 3 pelvic bones
Ilium
Ischium
Pubic
What is the symphysis
2 pelvic bones connected anteriorly
How is the knee formed
2 condyles of femur that articulate with tibial plateus. Patella articulate with patella surface of femur
How many bones are in the foot?
26
Name the 5 movements of the femur
Flexion and extension hyperextension Abduction and Adduction In and outward rotation Diagonal Adduction and abduction
Name the 5 movements of the pelvic girdle
Mid position Backward rotation Forward rotation Lateral tilt Rotation
Movements of the ankle are…
Dorsiflexion Plantar flexion Eversion Inversion Abduction Adduction
What are the 5 ligamentous reinforcements of the hip and pelvis
Transverse acetabular ligament Pubofemoral ligament Ilofemoral ligament Ischiofemoral ligament Teres remoras
Name the function if the acetabulum
Connect head of femur to pelvic girdle, cushions impact
Name the 6 anterior knee ligaments with patella
Quadriceps muscle Medial retinaculum Patellar ligament Tibial collateral ligament Lateral retinaculum Fibular collateral ligament
Name the 6 ligaments of the knee without patella
ACL lateral meniscus Medial meniscus Fiblar collateral ligament Posterior cruciate ligament Tibial collateral ligament
Name the 5 knee ligaments from a lateral view
Quadriceps Capsule Patellar ligament Fibular collateral ligament Oblique popliteal ligament
Name the 3 ligaments of the ankle from the lateral side
Anterior talofubular
Calcaneofibular
Posterior talofibular