Lower GI Tract Conditions Flashcards

1
Q

Anal fistula

A

Abnormal tube-like passageway near the anus

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2
Q

Colonic polyposis

A

Polyps protrude from the mucous membrane of the colon

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3
Q

Colorectal cancer

A

Adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum or both

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4
Q

Crohn disease

A

Chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract

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5
Q

Diverticulosis

A

Abnormal side pockets in the intestinal wall

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6
Q

Dysentery

A

Painful, inflamed intestines

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7
Q

Hemorrhoids

A

Swollen, twisted, varicose veins in the rectal region

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8
Q

Ileus

A

Failure of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines

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9
Q

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)

A

Inflammation of the colon and small intestine

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10
Q

Intussusception

A

Telescoping of the intestines

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11
Q

IBS

A

Irritable bowel syndrome- group of gastrointestinal symptoms associated with stress and tension

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12
Q

Ulcerative colitis

A

Chronic inflammation of the colon with the presence of ulcers

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13
Q

Volvulus

A

Twisting of the intestines on itself

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