Lower extremity Flashcards

1
Q

Hip flexion ROM

A

0-120

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2
Q

hip extension ROM

A

0-20

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3
Q

Hip abduction ROM

A

0-45

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4
Q

Hip adduction ROM

A

0-30

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5
Q

Hip ER ROM

A

0-45

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6
Q

Hip IR ROM

A

0-30

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7
Q

Muscles for hip flexion

A

Iliacus and psoas major

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8
Q

Hip flexion, abd and IR muscle

A

Sartorius

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9
Q

Hip flexion and abduction muscle

A

TFL

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10
Q

Powerful hip extensor

A

glut. max.

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11
Q

iliacus motions and innervation

A

hip flexor, femoral nerve

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12
Q

psoas major action and innervation

A

hip flexion, assist with trunk flexion, L2-L4 N.

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13
Q

Sartorius action and innervation

A

adb., ER, hip flexion, femoral N.

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14
Q

Rectus femoris action and inneration

A

hip flexion, femoral N.

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15
Q

TFL action and innervation

A

flexion, abd, and IR, superior gluteal N.

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16
Q

Glut. med. action and innervation

A

hip abd, IR, auperior gluteal N.

17
Q

Glut. minimus action and innervation

A

hip abd, IR, superior gluteal N.

18
Q

pectineus action and innervation

A

hip flexion, add, femoral N.

19
Q

gracilis action and innervation

A

hip add, obturator N.

20
Q

Adductor brevis action and innervation

A

adduction, obturator N.

21
Q

adductor longus action and innervation

A

adduction, obturator N.

22
Q

Adductor magnus action and innervation

A

hip flexion and extension, adduction, obturator N.

23
Q

Glut max action and innervation

A

powerful hip extender, ER, inferior gluteal N.

24
Q

Hamstrings action and innervation

A

hip extension, knee flexion sciatic N.

25
Obturator externus action and innervation
ER, L4-L5
26
gemellus inferior action and innervation
ER, L4-L5
27
quadratus femoris action and innervation
ER, L4-L5, S1
28
gemellus superior action and innervation
ER, L5, S1-S2
29
piriformis action and innervation
ER, S1-S2
30
What type of joint is the tibiofemoral joint
mod. hinge
31
what type of joint is the patellofemoral joint?
plane
32
what type of joint in the tibiofibular joint
ligamentous
33
quads action and innervation
``` vastus medialis: knee extension -vastus lateralis: knee extension -vastus intermedius: knee extension Femoral N. -rectus femoris : knee extension, hip flexion ```
34
Hamstrings action and innervation
semitendinosus: knee flexion IR knee **assists in unlocking knee (pes anserine tendon muscles: Sartorius, gracilis)** - Semimembranosus: knee flexion IR knee - Biceps femoris: Flexion, ER knee - sciatic N.