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OMED > Lower Extremity > Flashcards

Lower Extremity Flashcards

1
Q

Patellar reflex

A

L2-L4

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2
Q

Posterior Tibial Reflex

A

L4-L5

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3
Q

Medial Hamstring Reflex

A

L5

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4
Q

Achilles Reflex

A

S1

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5
Q

Hip Flexors test

A

L1

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6
Q

Hip Adductors

A

L2

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7
Q

Quads (knee extension)

A

L3

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8
Q

Tibialis anterior (ankle dorsiflexion)

A

L4

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9
Q

Extensor hallucis longus

A

L5

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10
Q

Flexor hallucis longus/Gastroc

A

S1

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11
Q

Patellar reflex is associated w/ what muscle

A

anterior tibialis

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12
Q

L3-L4 supplies sensation to

A

medial leg & foot

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13
Q

L4-L5 supplies sensation to

A

Lateral leg & dorsum of foot

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14
Q

L5-S1 is associated w/ what muscle

A

Peroneus longus & brevis

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15
Q

L5-S1 supplies sensation to

A

Lateral foot

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16
Q

Abduction/Adduction of the knee: dysfunction is named for the

A

direction of freer motion

17
Q

Anterior Drawer Test

A

test integrity of the Anterior cruciate ligament by applying a forward translatory force (90)

18
Q

Lachman Test

A

test integrity of the Anterior cruciate ligament,

anterior separation of tibia and femur (30)

19
Q

Posterior Drawer Test

A

test integrity of the Posterior cruciate ligament by applying a posterior translatory force (90)

20
Q

Posterior Sag Test

A

test integrity of the Posterior cruciate ligament posterior sag w/ sulcus (90)

21
Q

Varus Test

A

test integrity of the lateral collateral ligament,

motion so that legs are bowed

22
Q

Valgus Test

A

test integrity of the medial collateral ligament,

motion so that knocked knees

23
Q

Apley’s Test/Compression/Distraction

A

test integrity of the menisci, compress/distract knee when pt is prone (90) & IR/ER, pain experienced

24
Q

McMurray Test

A

test integrity of the menisci, pain during IR = lateral meniscus tear & ER = medial meniscus

25
Q

Patellar Apprehension Test

A

Lateral translation of patella

26
Q

Patellar Grind Test

A

Chondromalacia, caudal force to patella & quad contraction

27
Q

VMO Strenghtening

A

press knee posteriorly into pillow while dorsiflexing against resistance; maintain for 15-30s, repeat

28
Q

Rectus Femoris Stretching

A

facing away from table, dorsum of foot on table, bend opposite knee to stretch

29
Q

Thich adductor stretch

A

soles of feet together lean forward between legs

OMED (4 decks)

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