Lower Extremity

Question 1

hallux bone location

Answer 1

aka ‘the big toe’
‘metatarsophalangeal joint’

joint between big toe and 1st metatarsal

Question 2

popliteus

Answer 2

Question 3

fibularis longus

Answer 3

Question 4

extensor digitorum longus

Answer 4

Question 5

flexor digitorum longus

Answer 5

Question 6

tibialis anterior

Answer 6

Question 7

fibularis tertius

Answer 7

Question 8

flexor hallucis longus

Answer 8

Question 9

extensor hallucis longus

Answer 9

Question 10

planning ankle coronal

Answer 10

perpendicular to sagittal

cover the fat pad and skin

Question 11

routine foot set up

Question 12

Achilles tendon names

Answer 12

calcaneal tendon

Question 13

2 peroneal tendon names

Answer 13

1. peroneus brevis
2. peroneus longus

Question 14

liposarcoma

Answer 14

rare type of cancer that develops in fat cell in the soft tissue of the limbs or abdomen

Question 15

bone edema on dark sequences

Answer 15

bright on T1 weighted
dark on T2 weighted

Question 16

quadriceps tendon location

Answer 16

just above the patella

Question 17

bucket handle tear

Answer 17

a serious injury to the cartilage in the knee, when the menicus is torn and flips forward

Question 18

how many planes do you need to properly plan an exam?

Answer 18

3 (Axial, Coronal, Sagittal)

Question 19

ligaments of knee

Answer 19

Question 20

lateral collateral ligament

Answer 20

Question 21

posterior cruciate ligament

Answer 21

Limits amount backward movement of tibia

Question 22

medial collateral ligament

Answer 22

Question 23

anterior cruciate ligament

Answer 23

limits rotation & forward movement of tibia

70% of all serious knee injuries

Question 24

patellar tendon

Answer 24

attaches the bottom of the patella to top of tibia

Question 25

the strongest tendon in the body

Answer 25

Achilles tendon

Question 26

ankle tendons

Answer 26

1. achilles 2. peroneus brevis 3. peroneus longus 4. extensor digitorum longus 5. extensor hallucis longus

Question 27

foot anatomy

Answer 27

Question 28

knee pathologies

Answer 28

sprained or strained ligaments, cartilage tears, tendonitis and arthritis

Question 29

lower extremity muscles

Answer 29

Question 30

the order of foot sequences

Answer 30

fore middle hind

Question 31

axial ankle slice setup

Answer 31

Ax by themselves first 90 degree dorsiflexion Up to where tibia and fibula no longer meet

Question 32

sagittal ankle slice setup

Answer 32

Sag PARALLEL to medial and lateral side of talus Center on ankle joint Perpendicular to the base of tibia One side of tibia to the other

Question 33

coronal ankle slice setup

Answer 33

Cor PERPENDICULAR to sag Cover the fat pad and skin

Question 34

thigh tendons

Answer 34

quadriceps tendon patellar tendon ilio-tibial tendon hamstring tendon pes anserinus

Question 35

knee tears

Answer 35

menicus tears ligament tears tendon tears patellar fractures

Question 36

how to recognize medial condyle

Answer 36

rounder

Question 37

how to recognize lateral condyle

Answer 37

more flat plateau, has fibula

Question 38

what are the dark sequences?

Answer 38

TRs STIRs T2 FS PD FS

Question 39

what are the 2 axis used for foot exam?

Answer 39

short axis long axis