lower block Flashcards
Sciatic anatomy
Lumbosacral plexus L4-S3
splits to tibial and peroneal(deep and sup)
runs under piriformis
Sciatic innervates
posterior thigh, lower extre distal to knee
tibial-post compartment
deep P-anterior compart
sup P-lateral compar
sciatic landmarks
greater trochanter, post sup iliac spine, sacral hiatus
femoral anatomy
NAVEL, nerve most lateral runs next to femoral sheath, lumbar plexus T12-L5, passes in btwn psoas and iliacus under inguinal ligament
femoral innervation
anterior thigh, knee, web of big toes, inability to and leg and extend lower leg
femoral block
lateral to artery, inferior to inguinal ligament, 22g needle perpendicular to skin the cephalad, 25-35ml
ns: knee thigh moving
popliteal anatomy/block
foot ankle surg
popliteal fossa crews up 7cm slightly lateral
bicep femoris tendon (lateral)
semi’s(medial)
tibial nerve
common peroneal nerve-splits to deep and sup
ankle anatomy
starting medially: Post Tibial(heel, bottom foot), Saphenous (medial side), deep P(toes), Sup P(dorsal foot), Sural (lateral).
Sural has L so Lateral
3 sticks for ankle
5ml each nerve
inferior to Medial malleolus and infer to PT pulse: tibial
intereior to lateral malleolus : sural
in bwten EHL, and ED and lateral side of DP: covers sap, deep and sup P