Lower Flashcards

1
Q

What muscles are affected in Femoral Nerve Damage?

A
(The IQs)
Iliopsoas
Quadriceps (RVVV)
Sartorius
Pectineus (even tho from obturator region)
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2
Q

What can cause Femoral Nerve Damage?

A

Stab / gun shot

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3
Q

What muscles are affected in Obturator Nerve Damage?

A
Gracilis
Adductor Longus
Adductor Brevis
Adductor Magnus (only adductor part)
Obturator Externus
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4
Q

What causes Obturator Nerve Damage?

A

Anterior Hip Dislocation

Obturator Hernia

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5
Q

What is the motor loss of Femoral Nerve Damage?

A

Cant:

Extend knee

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6
Q

What is the motor loss of Obturator Nerve Damage?

A

Cant:

Adduct thigh

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7
Q

What muscles are affected in Sup Gluteal Nerve Damage?

A

Gluteus Medius
Gluteus Minimus
Tensor Fascia Lata

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8
Q

What is the motor loss of Sup Gluteal Nerve Damage?

A

Cant:
Abduct hip
- unilateral: trendelenburgs gait
- bilateral: waddling gait

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9
Q

Which side drops in a Trendelenburgs gait patient?

A

The unaffected side

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10
Q

What muscles are affected in Inf Gluteal Nerve Damage?

A

Gluteus Maximus

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11
Q

What is the motor loss in Inf Gluteal Nerve Damage?

A

Cant:
Lateral rot
Raise body from sitting/stooped position

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12
Q

What causes Sciatic Nerve Damage?

A

Disc Prolapse
Posterior Hip Dislocation
Piriformis Syndrome
Injection

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13
Q

What is Piriformis Syndrome?

A

Spasm of piriformis muscle causing buttock pain
Piriformis muscle irritates sciatic nerve

(Piriformis muscle does lateral rot)

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14
Q

What muscles are affected in Sciatic Nerve Damage?

A

Hamstrings

Hamstring part of Adductor Magnus

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15
Q

What is the motor loss in Sciatic Nerve Damage?

A

Cant:
Flex the knee
Move foot at all —> FOOT DROP (cah weight of foot)

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16
Q

What is Sciatica?

A
Caused by Sciatic Nerve Damage
Pain in sciatic nerve sensory bits:
- Post thigh
- Post + Lat Leg
- Lat Foot
17
Q

What muscles are affected in Common Peroneal Nerve Damage?

A
Anterior Tom Dick n Harry (Deep Fibular Nerve)
- Tibilias Ant
- Extensor Digitorum Longus
- Extensor Hallucis Longus
—> FOOT DROP (cah cant extend foot up)

Lateral Muscles (Sup Fibular Nerve)
- Fibularis Longus n Brevis
—> FOOT INVERSION

18
Q

What is the motor loss of Common Peroneal Nerve Damage?

A

Cant:
Dorsiflex (extend) foot up
Evert foot

19
Q

What causes Common Peroneal Nerve Damage?

A

Fibular Neck Fracture

20
Q

What muscles are affected in Tibial Nerve Damage?

A

Popliteus
Gastrocnemius
Soleus
Plantaris

Posterior Tom Dick n Harry

  • Tibilias Post
  • Flexor Digitorum Longus
  • Flexor Hallucis Longus
21
Q

What is the motor loss in Tibial Nerve Damage?

A

Cant:
Plantar flex
Invert foot

22
Q

What nerve is damaged in a stab / gun shot to the thigh?

A

Femoral Nerve

23
Q

What nerve is damaged in an Anterior Hip Dislocation?

A

Obturator Nerve

24
Q

What nerve is damaged in Obturator Hernia?

A

Obturator Nerve

25
Q

What nerve is damaged in a Disc Prolapse?

A

Sciatic Nerve

26
Q

What nerve is damaged in a Posterior Hip Dislocation?

A

Sciatic Nerve

27
Q

What nerve is damaged in Piriformis Syndrome?

A

Sciatic Nerve

28
Q

What nerve is damaged in a injection gon wrong place the butt?

A

Sciatic Nerve

To avoid this: inject in the UPPER OUTTER QUADRANT

29
Q

What nerve is damaged in a Fibular Neck Fracture?

A

Common Peroneal (Fibular) Nerve