Loss Of Control Flashcards
I
D may be able to argue the defense if voluntary manslaughter,specifically loss of control
D
This is defined under s.54 coroners and justice act 2009 as having three stages
E
Stage one states there must have been a loss of control. S.54(2) states the loss of control does not need to be sudden but the longer the delay the less likely t the d is to get the defense. All other circumstances will be taken into account (Gregson)
A
Apply to the scenario- did the d lose their control
E
Stage 2 under s.55 the loss of control must be due to a qualifying trigger.there are two triggers the fear trigger (Pearson) and the angry trigger (Hatter)
Fear trigger
D fears serious violence to d or another person (Pearson) this is a subjective test and D must have a genuine fear
A
Apply only if relevant
Angry trigger
(Hatter) fully objective test
E
Stage one states that there must be things said or done
Side rule- sexual infidelity alone cannot be the things said or done there must be another provoking factor (Clinton)
A
E
Secondly this would amount to circumstances of an extremely greave character
A
E
Finally this must have caused the d to have a justifiable sen e of being seriously wronged by the v
E
Finally under stage 3 under a.54(3) asks would a person of the same age and gender as the d and with a normal degree of tolerance have acted in the same way (Holley)
A
Conclusion
D will be successful in arguing loss of control. D’s murder conviction will be reduced to voluntary manslaughter