Loss Of Control Flashcards
Act?
S54-55 Coroners and Justice Act 2009
Loss of control section?
S54(2)
(Ahluwalia)
Loss of control does not need to be sudden
(Baillie)
If there is a delay between the incident and the killing the defence could still work unless D calms down or acts in revenge during that time
(Jewell)
D is not in control if they have lost the ability to “act with considered judgement or normal powers of reasoning”
Fear section?
S55(3)
(Martin)
Subjective test: as long as Ds dear of serious violence is genuine (doesn’t have to be reasonable)
Anger section?
S55(4)
Anger
Things said or done( or both) which constitute circumstances of an extremely grave character and caused D to have a justifiable sense of being seriously wronged
Test for anger?
Objective and jury decide. Very high threshold for what will be accepted
What will no longer be acceptable for anger?
(Doughty)- crying baby
(Zebedee)- Ds father’s Alzheimer’s and incontinence was not allowed as a trigger
(Sands)
Both triggers S55(5)
Restriction S55(6)(c)
Sexual infidelity is not allowed for an anger trigger itself
Restriction:(Clinton)
Confirmed that if combined with anger issues sexual infidelity trigger could be considered
(Holley)
Sexual infidelity not allowed but Vs taunts considered
S55(6)(a-b)
D cannot claim fear or anger if they incited the situation and used it as an excuse for violence
(Johnson)
D cannot claim fear or anger if they incited the situation and used it as an excuse for violence
S54(1)(c)
Objective test
(Camplin)
Considers whether a person of the same age and sex as D with a normal degree of tolerance and self restraint and in Ds circumstances might have reacted in the same way
(Gregson)
Unemployment, epilepsy, depression
(Clinton)
Infidelity discoverment
(Hill)
Sexual abuse suffered as a child
(Mohammed)
Bad temper not allowed
(Asmelash)
Intoxication not allowed