Loss of Control Flashcards
what is loss of control an example of?
voluntary manslaughter
what is loss of control governed under?
S54 and S55 Coroners and Justice Act 2009
what are the 3 areas of loss of control?
- loss of control
- qualifying trigger
- normal person test
what does ‘loss of control’ mean?
unable to maintain control: snapping.
54(2) = no need for the loss of control to be sudden.
what case example can be used for ‘loss of control’?
Jewell - D went to his work colleagues house to pick him up and shot and killed him. No defence claimed as there was insufficient evidence to show he’d lost control
what does ‘qualifying trigger’ mean?
triggers:
1. fear of really serious violence
2. anger - there needs to be circumstances of an extremely grave character and they caused D to have a justifiable sense of being seriously wronged
what 2 case examples can be used for ‘qualifying trigger’?
Dawes - wife cheating on her husband so D started fighting other man, V fought back, D stabbed V. No defence claimed.
Zebedee - D killed his dad as he suffered dementia and was soiling himself all the time. Defence claimed.
what is the ‘normal person test’?
a person of D’s sex and age, with a normal degree of tolerance and self-restraint and in the circumstances of D, might have reacted in the same or similar way.
what case example can be used for ‘normal person test’?
Christian - D stabbed 2 people based on the water temperature of a public shower. No defence claimed.
what are the 3 restrictions on ‘loss of control’?
- revenge
- sexual infidelity
- self-induced