Look at Nature of wrong or breach? Contract or Tort? CONTRACT: Flashcards
The prospective goal of CONTRACT damages is
to put the non-breaching party in the position he would have been in had the contract been performed
UCC or C/L?
dont forget
Expectation Damages
Damages in a contract action, which place the injured party in the same position he would have been in had he received the full benefit for which he contracted.
Formula
FMV- K price =damages
DEVIATIONS from usual formula of expectation D
- Lost Volume Sellers (UCC 2-708(2)
- Fraud
- Losing Contracts (RELIANCE)
Lost Volume Sellers
Where seller has an unlimited supply of inventory, the rightful position is different. Courts will award lost profits (Neri)
Fraud
Courts will use the benefit-of-the bargain Rule OR Out-of-pocket Rule
Benefit of the Bargain Rule
Contract View of Fraud Damages
damages for fraud are measured by the:
Difference between the value of what was represented and the actual value of what is received.
Out-of-Pocket Rule
Tort View of Fraud Damages
Damages for fraud are measured by the difference between what the π PAID and the ACTUAL VALUE of what the π received.
Losing Contracts
Courts will award reliance damages
RELIANCE D
It it is difficult to ascertain expectation damages, use Reliance. Includes:
- costs made in preparation of performance
- or costs in performance (less any loss that the party in brea ch can prove w/reas certainty that the injured party would have suffered had the contract still been performed.)