Look at Nature of wrong or breach? Contract or Tort? CONTRACT: Flashcards

1
Q

The prospective goal of CONTRACT damages is

A

to put the non-breaching party in the position he would have been in had the contract been performed

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2
Q

UCC or C/L?

A

dont forget

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3
Q

Expectation Damages

A

Damages in a contract action, which place the injured party in the same position he would have been in had he received the full benefit for which he contracted.

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4
Q

Formula

A

FMV- K price =damages

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5
Q

DEVIATIONS from usual formula of expectation D

A
  • Lost Volume Sellers (UCC 2-708(2)
  • Fraud
  • Losing Contracts (RELIANCE)
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6
Q

Lost Volume Sellers

A

Where seller has an unlimited supply of inventory, the rightful position is different. Courts will award lost profits (Neri)

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7
Q

Fraud

A

Courts will use the benefit-of-the bargain Rule OR Out-of-pocket Rule

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8
Q

Benefit of the Bargain Rule

Contract View of Fraud Damages

A

damages for fraud are measured by the:

Difference between the value of what was represented and the actual value of what is received.

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9
Q

Out-of-Pocket Rule

Tort View of Fraud Damages

A

Damages for fraud are measured by the difference between what the π PAID and the ACTUAL VALUE of what the π received.

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10
Q

Losing Contracts

A

Courts will award reliance damages

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11
Q

RELIANCE D

A

It it is difficult to ascertain expectation damages, use Reliance. Includes:

  • costs made in preparation of performance
  • or costs in performance (less any loss that the party in brea ch can prove w/reas certainty that the injured party would have suffered had the contract still been performed.)
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