longreads Flashcards

1
Q

sounds of merriment coming from the party

A

glee

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2
Q

the scourge of war

A

плеть, бич, plague

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3
Q

thorny issues and questions

A

difficult, problematic, противоречивые

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4
Q

eventually, his anger dissipated; dissipate money

A

gradually disappear, peter out; misuse, deplete

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5
Q

Trump is their man, however inarticulate they are when explaining why

A

incoherent, unable to express ideas clearly

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6
Q

carnivorous mammals

A

плотоядный

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7
Q

a quaint seaside village

A

attractive in an unusual or old-fashioned way

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8
Q

He was indicted for extortion

A

blackmail, вымогательство

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9
Q

tentative but insufficient step; tentative arrangement to meet on Friday

A

uncertain, hesitant

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10
Q

This bespeaks a kindly heart

A

indicate, show

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11
Q

for some unfathomable reason

A

difficult to understand, incomprehensible

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12
Q

The town survives the onslaught of tourists every summer

A

a violent attack, assault

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13
Q

levers of economic power

A

рычаги

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14
Q

He knocked on the door with some trepidation

A

anxiety, worry, apprehension

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15
Q

She explained her plan and reluctantly he acquiesced (to)

A

accept something without arguing, concur

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16
Q

All our efforts were in vain

A

futile, fruitless, abortive, idle, to no avail, unavailing

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17
Q

Several letters went astray

A

to become lost; to be stolen

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18
Q

Tears of anguish filled her eyes

A

severe pain, mental suffering, unhappiness, grief, sorrow

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19
Q

callous disregard, indifference for the feelings of others

A

indifferent, careless, cruel, insensitive

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20
Q

he was maligned by the established news media

A

порочить, клеветать, slander, defame, denigrate, disparage, smear

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21
Q

He’s suing them for slander

A

defame, denigrate, disparage, smear, maling

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22
Q

It is replete with opportunities

A

full, brimming

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23
Q

two wine glasses, filled to the brim

A

до краев

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24
Q

I didn’t intend to denigrate her achievements

A

unfairly criticize, defame, disparage, smear, maling, slander

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25
Q

religious/racial bigot

A

fanatic, extremist

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26
Q

Flames devoured the house, His eyes devoured her beauty

A

engulf, destroy, ravage; consume, swallow

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27
Q

His conduct was thoroughly reprehensible

A

deserving of reproof, rebuke, criticism; blameworthy.

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28
Q

Please advise us of any changes, I regret to advise you that

A

to officially tell somebody something, inform, notify

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29
Q

The African elephant is in a desperate plight

A

situation, condition, predicament, hardship

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30
Q

The ceasefire brought about a semblance of peace

A

veneer, pretence, appearance, guise

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31
Q

They rebuffed her request for help

A

refuse a friendly offer in an unkind way, deny, dismiss, reject

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32
Q

museum’s custodians

A

keeper, caretaker, maintenance person, warden

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33
Q

the nadir of his career; losses reached their nadir in 2009

A

ˈneɪdɪə(r)’, the worst moment

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34
Q

I don’t hold/have any grudges against you;

I grudge having to pay so much tax

A

hatred, animus, malevolence; hate, despise, loath, abhor

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35
Q

club’s financial predicament

A

difficult situation, plight, hardship, posture,

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36
Q

friendliness was only pretence, she abandoned all pretence of being interested, keep up the pretence that she love him

A

veneer, semblance, cover, appearance, guise

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37
Q

I would strongly advise against going out on your own

A

dissuadem discourage

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38
Q

students veer off successful path

A

deviate, diverge

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39
Q

he had malevolent intentions

A

malicious, wicked, malignant, vicious

40
Q

critics are solicited for their opinions
Volunteers are solicited to assist
They want to solicit funds from him

A

plead for, ask for, seek

41
Q

poorest urban slums

A

трущобы

42
Q

The jury deliberated for five days before finding him guilty

A

ponder, contemplate, muse

43
Q

Their much vaunted reforms did not materialize

A

boast

44
Q

Several countries cavil at the cost of the project

he cavilled each item of a proposed agenda

A

quibble, придираться, trivial and annoying objection

45
Q

I was miffed that they didn’t invite me to the party

A

vexed, offended, irritated, disgruntled, chagrined

46
Q

She grudgingly admitted that I was right

A

reluctantly, unwillingly, hesitantly

47
Q

Iran succumbed because of the depredations of the Pahlavi dynasty

A

devastation, destruction; plundering, robbery, ravage

48
Q

I was miffed that they didn’t invite me to the party

A

vexed, offended, irritated, disgruntled, chagrined

49
Q

It isn’t worth quibbling about/over such a small amount.

A

cavil, to argue or complain about an unimportant detail

50
Q

He never flinched from facing up to trouble

He flinched at the sight of the blood

A

shy away, wince, cower, eschew, elude

51
Q

sublime beauty

the sublime confidence of youth

A

magnificent, gorgeous, splendorous; blinding, dazzling

52
Q

Let’s start by debunking a few myths

A

disprove, refute

53
Q

I cringed with embarrassment at the memory
I cringe when I think about it
a child cringing in terror

A

feel very embarrassed; cower, quiver

54
Q

He retained/lost his sangfroid

A

nonchalance, coolness of mind; calmness; composure, (сонгфуа)

55
Q

countervailing factors

A

redress, offset, compensate for

56
Q

a fact hitherto unknown

A

until now

57
Q

It seemed a perfectly innocuous

A

harmless, insipid

58
Q

The film is spoilt by unrealistic contrivances of plot

a contrivance to get her to sign the document

A

gimmick, twist, plot

59
Q

don’t want to drive a wedge between the two of you

a wedge in price levels

A

клин

60
Q

He would never forsake her

She forsook the glamour of the city

A

abandon, leave, forgo, turn one’s back on, renounce

61
Q

The atmosphere remained fraught

There was a fraught silence

A

tense, anxious, uneasy

62
Q

No choice recurs

recurring illness/problem

A

repeat, reiterate, return, revert

63
Q

He sifted the relevant data from the rest

We will sift every scrap of evidence

A

analyse, delve into, filter, scrutinise

64
Q

Interest rates have gone up to a hefty 12%

rules levy hefty fines

A

large, tremendous

65
Q

He has formally renounced his claim to the throne

Many were executed for refusing to renounce their religion

A

abandon, relinquish, forsake, repudiate

66
Q

a situation fraught with danger/difficulty/problems

A

full of, brimming, replete, abounding

67
Q

Why is everybody fawning over him as if he were a national hero

A

flatter, cajole, please somebody by praising them

68
Q

She chided herself for being so impatient

A

admonish, berate, blame, scold, rebuke, criticize

69
Q

message was a mixture of idealism and hubris

A

arrogance, vanity, disdain

70
Q

The tunnel is a brilliant feat of engineering

to perform/achieve astonishing feats

A

achievement, accomplishment, triumph, подвиг

71
Q

They lacked the wherewithal to pay for the repairs

A

funds, necessary means, resources, money

72
Q

When his duplicity was discovered he was deprived of his office

A

двуличность, hypocrisy, deception, deceit

73
Q

The firm had accrued debts of over $6m

Interest will accrue if you keep your money in a savings account

A

amass, accumulate, swell, grow

74
Q

The town had been pillaged and burned

A

plunder, pilfer, ravage, loot

75
Q

The economy/competition is beginning to rev up

A

to accelerate sharply the speed of an engine, spur, expedite, impel, precipitate

76
Q

The reforms were implemented piecemeal

The companies were broken up and sold off piecemeal

A

bit by bit, gradually, по частям

77
Q

pending business, questions

A

awaiting decision, unfinished; imminent, looming

78
Q

The sound of his voice made her heart flutter

She fluttered her eyelashes

A

трепетать, beat very quickly, throb, wave rapidly

79
Q

Oil prices took a nosedive in the crisis
Stock markets have crashed in the biggest nosedive this century
policies have sent the industry into an abrupt nosedive.

A

plummet, plunge, fall, (ноуздайв)

80
Q

Their policies would wreak havoc on the economy

He swore to wreak vengeance on them

A

inflict, unleash, wreck, do great damage or harm (riːk)

81
Q

I was sorely tempted to complain

Their patience was sorely tested

A

earnestly, acutely, seriously, severely, (sɔːli)

82
Q

She looked at me squarely in the eye

We must meet the challenge squarely

A

directly, exactly (skweəli)

83
Q

famous adage

A

aphorism, saying, proverb (ˈædɪdʒ)

84
Q

corroborating evidence, results

A

confirm, verify (kəˈrɑːbəreɪt)

85
Q

The results of the tests substantiated his claims

A

corroborate, prove, confirm, verify

86
Q

a plot to topple the President, the regime

The pile of books toppled over

A

overthrow, depose, supplant; fall down

87
Q

The concessions did little to placate the protesters

A

assuage, quell, appease, pacify

88
Q

A group of kids were loafing around outside

A

бездельничать

89
Q

forebear

A

ancestor (ˈfɔːbeə(r))

90
Q

They had a hunch that he is still around

to follow your hunches

A

intuition, apprehension, feeling

91
Q

She managed to procure a ticket for the concert

They procured us a copy of the report

A

obtain, gain, acquire (with difficulty)

92
Q

canteen

A

столовая

93
Q

felons

A

criminal, convict, delinquent

94
Q

evidence from an unimpeachable source

A

impeccable, unblemished (ˌʌnɪmˈpiːtʃəbl)

95
Q

machine learning engines are inscrutable

A

hidden, mysterious, impenetrable, incomprehensible, unfathomable

96
Q

sexism pervades her workplace

The entire house was pervaded by a sour smell

A

permeate

97
Q

We had inadvertently left without paying the bill

A

unintentionally, accidentally, unwittingly (ˌɪnədˈvɜːrtəntli)