Longitude Flashcards
Max Xwind contaminated RWY more than 150’
15 Kts
Min speed RVSM
190 Kts
VMO below 8,000’
290
Max tire ground speed
195
How often can you start APU?
6/10 6 times
Take a break for 1 hr
Unsuccessful APU start
-Try 3 times.
-Take a 20’ break.
- Try 2 more times
- Take 1 hr break
Max GPU voltage
30V
What approach category is the Longitude?
Cat C
Min speed maneuvering flaps up
175 Kts
When is the last time to use FMS on final approach?
3 NM or 1000’ AGL
Min temp APU start
-20C
Max tailwind engine start
16 Kts
What is limited with tailwinds above 10 Kts or Xwind above 25 Kts?
Power setting around 50% N1
Wingspan
69 feet
What is the PF call out at the FAF with approaches with no vertical guidance?
Set next altitude
What are the actions at single engine FRA?
- Altitude hold
- Flaps up at V2+20
- Accelerate to 185 Kts
- FLC
PM call out during lateral approaches at FAF?
FAF
PF call out when ending circle
Leaving MDA
When to set missed app altitude during ILS?
Glide slope intercept
What means the first T in TEST to communicate with pax?
Type of emergency
What means the E in TEST to communicate with pax?
Evacuate
What means the S in TEST to communicate with the pax?
Brace signal
What means the last T in TEST to communicate with the pax?
Time
When is FRA during a go around?
1000 feet
How do you calculate rate of climb?
GS X gradient
Can we depart in freezing rain?
Light only
Can we fly in freezing drizzle?
Yes
What to announce at 300’ AGL during circling?
Landing
What is LNAV+V?
LNAV with advisory angle.
Watch for step down altitudes
Length of runway centerline markings
Stripes 120’
Gap 80’
What do you set in the altitude selector for all RNAV’s approaches?
Missed approach
Emer lights armed. What does pax safety button illuminates when pressed?
-Smoking sign
- Emer lights
- 2 chimes
What happens when pressing fire switch?
- Shutdown fuel
- Shutdown hydraulics
- Signal FADEC to inhibit ignition
- Disable generators
- Disable TR’s
- Arm fire bottles
How long before APU shuts down for fire when unattended?
11 seconds
When to set O2 masks on EMER or 100%?
EMER-Fire
Go around call out
Go around/power set//Flaps 2
Go around call out when positive rate
Gear up
Set missed approach altitude
VS or FLC
Call out when stall completed
Inadvertent stall QRH
Flaps failed while approaching airport. Name the checklist
Flaps fail approach QRC
Flaps failure with gear down checklist name
Flaps fail landing QRC
Engine failed in cruise checklist name
Inflight engine shutdown QRC
Engine failed during approach checklist name
Engine inop approach QRC
Name checklist when engine failed during landing
Engine inop landing QRC
What does PF says when course alive announced by PM during RNAV?
(…) displayed
What does PF say when PM announces course alive during approach to DDA?
Set minimums
What means VFTO?
Final T/O speed
When does EMER lights come on?
- 5G’s impact
- loss of main DC
- Switch ON
How long does EMER lights stay ON with EMER bus?
60 minutes
How long the EMER lights stay ON with pax power only?
10 minutes
What does ELEC do?
Connects mission bus to EMER bus
What bus does APU connects to?
L EMER bus
What bus does the GPU connects to?
R EMER bus
What means amber light by stby power switch?
Stby battery powering
What buses does the bus tie connect?
EMER-EMER
What happens to APU generator when starting L engine?
Drops off line
Where do you install child seat?
Fwd facing seat
PF call out at 100’ above TDZE during IMC approach
Decision
PF call out at VDP
VDP
How long pitot heat remains hot on EMER?
60’
Checklist name for difference of air speeds
Total loss/ unreliable airspeed QRH
When would you use dump switch?
Pressurized on ground
Smoke removal
Ditching
TR’s are main DC or EMER?
Main DC
Are GTC’s main DC or EMER?
Main DC
When should TR’s be checked?
- First flight
- Maintenance
- Contaminated rwy
What is GEA?
Garmin engine interface
Communicates between Garmin and aircraft
How to do noise abatement?
- 180 Kts
- VS 1500 FPM
- 70%N1 at 400’
How long can batteries power EMER bus?
60 minutes
What speed for air start?
250 to 320 Kts
Max glide speed
195 Kts
Which bus powers the STBY display in normal condition?
R mission bus
When should fuel recirc pump be off?
- Low fuel
- when boost pump ON
How is FADEC powered?
EMER bus until 45%N2
Then
PMA’s
How long is auto power reserve?
10 minutes
How long is manual power reserve?
5 minutes
When does APR activates?
- Throttles in T/O
- FADEC detected engine failure
Drift down speed
(Min sink)
165 Kts average
What does rudder stby system do?
Provides Hydraulic pressure to system A side as a back up if that system fails.
What uses hydraulic?
- NWS
- Gear/brakes
- Spoilers
- TR’s
- Rudders
- Power transfer unit
Pitch trim runaway CB
LP/ L3
Trying to do Stick shaker test, but button grayed out
Check control lock disengaged
When do you use CDFA?
Non précision with no vertical guidance
CDFA criteria’s
- published straight in
- published descent angle
- local altimeter
T/O was aborted. When can you depart again?
10 minutes
What does fuel recirc do?
Automatically pumps fuel to outboard of each wing to distribute fuel temp
What means amber ACM O’TEMP?
ACM failed.
Heat exchanger mode will automatically come on.
What happens when moving ECS switch to HEAT EXCHG ONLY?
Bypass of automatic temp control.
No air to wemacs.
How is the power to the windshields converted to AC?
6 converters in the nose
What is not working while being on mission bus?
- Auto pressurization
- ice protection
- external lights
- flaps
What bus is the most to the least critical?
1- EMER
2- Mission
3- Main
R generator failed. Can the left generator still powers R windshield thru bus tie?
No.
Each generator controls its own windshield
Besides interior bus, what have you lost with Amber LOADSHED L/R?
Respective side window
What happens to interior buses with amber LOADSHED?
- Interior bus 2 automatically shed
- interior bus 1 has 5’ delay.
What does the gravity Xflow do?
Secondary mean of X-feeding
Side slip with ball to low tank
What does BLEED ISOLATE do?
Controls wing X-flow and manifold isolation valve
When do you use the BLEED ISOLATE to X-flow?
Single engine
What bus powers the L windshield?
L mission bus
What bus powers the R windshield?
R main bus
What is inop if you lose hydraulic system A?
- L TR
- Outboard spoilers
- Inboard brakes
What is inop if you lose hydraulic B?
- R TR
- Normal gear operation
- Midboard spoilers
- Outboard brakes
- NWS
What can you do if the speed brakes are jammed open?
-Disengage autothrottles
- move a throttle to CLB detent
When do you get red cabin altitude?
When cabin altitude is above 9,800’ or 14,800’ in high elevation mode
What do you do if you get a amber A/I WING COLD message?
Disengage autothrottles and increase power affected side.
200 Kts min.
When do you get amber cabin altitude?
Cabin altitude is above 8,500’
Or above 9800’ in high elevation mode for more than 30’
What means amber FUEL TRANSFER ON?
- fuel has been on for more than 10’ (fuel leak?)
- Imbalance of 60 pounds
What will you do first with a amber GEAR DOOR OPEN message?
Limit speed to 230 Kts
What baro mins for LNAV only?
DDA
What baro mins for LP?
DDA
What means white CABIN ALTITUDE?
- High elevation mode when cabin altitude above 8,000’ and aircraft below 24,500’
Engine starter limitation
3 times 15’ cool down
What is the hydraulic depressurization valve do?
- Decreases the pump output in cases of high temp
- Reduce the load on the engine for air start
On what system hydraulic is the NWS?
System B
What system hydraulic is the landing gear?
System B
What does EMER lights illuminates when arming the emer lights?
- 4 seat lights
- 6 EXIT signs
- evacuation path
- flood light in lav
What should you verify when turning on the batteries and the EMER lights armed?
Lights should extinguish
How do you do the ice protection check?
- Display anti-ice synoptic
- L&R engine buttons ON then OFF
What speed is VFTO?
185 Kts
How tall is the aircraft?
20 feet
What is the Longitude wing sweep angle?
31.8 degrees
Does the CAS “bag door open” knows if the door is locked or not?
No. Proximity switch
How many pounds of baggage on floor and L shelves?
750 Lbs
How many pounds of baggage on R side shelves?
250 Lbs
Why is turning OFF Stby display in flight creates Dutch roll?
Due to fly-by-wire requirements for the rudder on EMER, the STBY power check looks for yaw damper indications
Define V2
The speed you need to be at, 35’ at the end of the RWY.
Define Vapp
Landing approach climb speed with gear up and flaps 2
Define Zero Fuel Weight
Basic empty weight + payload.
What should you do with a total loss or unreliable airspeed above FL 250?
- Power idle
- Pitch 2.5 degrees
- AOA 0.4
What should you do with total loss or unreliable airspeed below FL 250?
- Power 70%
- Pitch 0
- AOA 0.4
What means VRP?
Visual report points
What does a GCU do?
Overvoltage/undervoltage
Auto selection/regulates
How many amps do the HYD GEN provide?
200 amps/ 29 V
What is a surge tank?
At each wingtip, captures overflow fuel during maneuvers, expansion or overflow valves fail during refueling
How many pounds is low fuel?
500 per wing
How many PSI do you pull with a red brake fail message displays?
700 PSI dry
400 PSI wet
Max engine generator output
500 amps air
400 amps ground
How many smoke detectors in baggage compartment?
2 optical
Pitch/roll is disconnected. Who controls what?
LP: L elevator and spoilers
RP: R elevator and ailerons
How many fire extinguishers and where are they located?
1 behind copilot
1 in FWD closet
1 in rear cabin
When can we not use autopilot?
Comparison monitors
Reversionary mode
AHRS failure
Severe icing
What checklist do you call for engine fire on the ground?
Evacuation QRC
What is in the hopper tank?
Fuel pumps: primary ejector and electrical
How does the hopper tank remains full?
Scavenger pumps
What do you do with red wind shear?
- Hand fly
- Pitch 7.5 degrees.
- Full PWR
- Manual reserve ON
What are two things the EDM will not do, but still required for the emergency descent?
Squawk 7700 and speed brakes extension
What is cabin altitude at FL450?
5,950 +-225 at FL 450
What do you do with a red AT HOLD FAIL on T/O?
Abort
What do you do with a amber fuel imbalance?
Check if fuel leak first. Then balance
What is the 2nd thing to go on go-around after moving throttles fwd?
TOGA button
At what fuel flow should you abort start?
400
Max ITT for start
When it’s red!
What happens when you press the RUN/STOP button for start?
- FADEC configures valves to provide bleed air
- Turn on boost pump
What happens when you press starter at 32 PSI?
FADEC sends fuel to combustor
What happens when N2 reaches 46% during start?
FADEC cuts off APU bleed air
Why does the use of power reserve requires a logbook entry?
Equivalent to 5 engine cycles and 10 hrs of operation
How many igniters are used during start?
Normal start: single
Airborne restart: both
What does PMA DO?
Powers FADEC above 45% N2
How is max reverse determined by FADEC?
TLA and airspeed.
(IE 68% at 65, and must be IDLE at 45%)
Can you manually change FADEC?
No, but you can see active FADEC in propulsion page of GTC.
What should you do with pitot heat on the ground in icing conditions?
Must be ON for 15 sec within 1’ of T/O
Why is auto reserve switch guarded?
Provides single engine training without activation
When should you abort start?
- 20 seconds, no ITT
- 30%N2, no oil pressure
- 50 seconds, no idle
Why do we start the R engine first?
To not shutdown AC twice, due to location of the isolation valve
Max ITT before restarting engine again
450
Oil consumption
1 qt for 25 hrs