LONG TEST MEDYO UNPREPARED Flashcards
CONTINUOUS process in life that teaches humans how to behave and act, holistic process of learning throughout the human life
socialization
GRADUAL process of an individual or group learning and adopting to the norms and values
enculturation
significance of socialization (3)
cultural evolution
personality development/political identity
sex role differentation
impacts of socialization (5)
identity
norms & values
statuses and roles
social integration
social control and stability
agents of socialization (6)
family
school
church
peers
mass media
workplace
process of adjustment, adaptation and acceptance to obey social norms
conformity
types of conformity (3)
compliance
internalization
identification
group acceptance
compliance
GENUINE acceptance of group norms
internalization
group MEMBERSHIP
identification
violation of societal standards, departing from usual
deviance
drives the member of the society to commit crimes
strain theory
words that triggered strain theory (5)
frustration
anger
resentment
disparity
under great pressure
mode of controlling and regulating social deviant behavior
social control
social control is manifested through
laws
gossips
stigmatization
human rights and dignity (6)
natural rights
constitutional rights
statutory rights
civil rights
political rights
economic rights
composed of two or more persons who have something in common, interacting with each other, shares common interest or goals
social group/society
types of groups by means of influence
primary group
secondary group
by means of membership
in group
outgroup
provider of set of standards such as your adviser
reference group
forms of groups (3)
aggregation
social category
collective
same location and time but do not interact with e/o
aggregation
share similar characteristics but not connected to e/o
social category
massive movement of people with temporary point of interest
collective
the process of bringing order and significance into human and social life
social organizations
forms of social organizations (PERFE)
political
economic
religious
financial
educational
characteristics of social organization (5)
differentation between statuses and roles
social routines
social norms
social control
lifestyle/culture
components of social organization (3)
social structure
social role
social status
hierarchy of statuses and roles of the members of the society
social structure
total behavior, expectations and activities associated with a position
social role
rank
social status
complex network of social group that focuses on achieving social goals
social institutions
parts of social institutions
family
government
economy
education
religion
health
basic unit of society, is the foundation of socialization and enculturation, characterized by common residence, economic cooperation
family
kinds of family (3)
nuclear
extended
reconstituted
immediate composed of parents and children
nuclear families
grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins
extended families
spouses and their children from previous marriage
reconstituted
defined by relations linked by blood or marriage
kinship
types of kinship
matrilineal (maternal)
patrilineal (paternal)
union of men and women
marriage
more than one spouse at a time
polygamy
only one spouse
monogamy
husband that has many wives
polygny
wife that has many husbands
polyandry
bride lives with the groom and his parents
patrilocal
couple live with the parents of the bride
matrilocal
couple live near the parents
bilocal
couple make a home of their own apart from sets of parents
neolocal
the couple live with the maternal uncle of the groom
avunculocal
functions of the family
it regulates sexual behavior
it sustains and perform biological maintenance
it is the primary agent of socialization
it gives its members status
it imbues social control and it’s concept
organized way in which power and authority is distributed and decisions are made within a society
government institution
desire of achieving social goals despite resistance
power
power perceived as legitimate, to make binding decisions and issues commands
authority
has a leader but do not have any true power
uncentralized political system
kin based group
bands
practices agriculture
tribes
power and authority are assigned to an individual or to a selected member of the society
centralized political system
given to the chief who has the highest ranking position in the society
chiefdom
largest political system
state
provides distribution of goods and services
economic institution
non market exchange, voluntary
reciprocity
all products are sent to a specific center
redistribution
exchange through market dictated by law
market exchange
the complex network of social organization aim to transfer knowledge and skills to every members of the society
educational institution
the process of imparting knowledge, skills and values
education
the curriculum of the education in the philippines
K TO 12 curriculum
Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013
RA 10533
3 primary institutions in education
deped
ched
tesda
aim to establish a system of faith and worship
religious institutions
system of faith and worship
religion
3 god concept
animism
polytheism
monotheism
belief in countless numbers, nameless, shapeless spirits
animism
the belief in many gods
polytheism
single supreme being
monotheism
50,000 year old belief system
totemism
aim to give healthcare to the members of society
health institutions
state of physical, mental and social well being
health
focuses on the maintenance of health and treatment of disease
medicine
method by which health is being financed, organized and delivered
healthcare system
healthcare system in the philippines
department of health
hierarchy of healthcare system
state hospitals
local and provincial hospitals
rural health units
clinics
abnormal condition that greatly affect the functions and structures of a human being
disease
5 classifications of disease
endemic
epidemic
chronic
acute
pandemic
always present in a large part of the population
endemic
significant part of the population is affected by UNCOMMON type of disease
epidemic
lasts for a long period of time
chronic
short duration disease
acute
global epidemic
pandemic
social impacts of diseases
mental health issues
inability to perform their social roles
disorganized and civil unrest
extinction
compromised of the president and vice president
executive branch
can make laws through the power bestowed in the philippines congress
legislative branch
maintains the power to resave disputes concerning rights
judicial branch
formal organization that directs the political life of society
power
types of power (3)
coercive power
reward power
legitimate power
employs the use of force or threats
coercive power
ability to reward others
reward power
power that comes from one’s organizational role
legitimate power
powers and rights to do things that organization bestows on a special manager actions, the right to punish
authority
types of authority (3)
traditional
rational-legal authority
charismatic
long standing culture pattern used to legitimize power
traditional authority
bureaucratic authority
rational-legal authority
extraordinary personal skills that inspire devotion and obedience
charismatic authority
aims for goods and services which can be attained
economic institution
classification of people into socioeconomic class, based upon their occupation, income, wealth and social status
social stratification
group of people that is prolific and successful
upper class
mostly individual and professionals (lawyer, doctors, managers, teachers)
middle class
people lack revenue or income and educational background
lower class
resources considered valuable by societies
social desirables
three important social desirables
prestige, power, wealth
changes of individual of people within or between social class in society
social mobility
6 types of social mobility
horizontal
vertical
upward
downward
inter-generational
intra-generational
person changes their occupation but standing remains unchanged
horizontal mobility
changes in occupation, political or religious status that causes a change in societal position
vertical mobility
lower position to higher
upward mobility
higher position to lower
downward mobility
social position changes from one generation to another, happens in middle class
inter-generational mobility
change in societal position occurs during the lifespan of a single generation
intra-generational mobility
social inequality bought by social stratification based from wealth, prestige and power
functionalism
creation of inequality between the rich and the poor
conflict theory
social stratification where individuals affect others whom they have interacted because of their social status
symbolic interaction
is about making sure that everyone has an equal opportunity to make the most of their desire to live
equality
relational processes in society that have the effect of limiting or harming a group’s social status, class and circle
social inequality
relational processes in society that have the effect of limiting or harming a group’s social status, class and circle
social inequality
Women and Children Rights
RA 7610
examples of social inequality
gender inequality
health care
social classes
the reality of rich can get better education than the poor
educational attainment
factors that contribute to social inequality (3)
educational inequality
wealth and poverty
power
unequal distribution of academic resources
educational inequality
social inequality brought by unequal distribution of wealth
wealth and poverty
connotes economic, cultural, social position
power
acknowledge that men and women are not equal
gender inequality
social issues in the 21st century
local inequality
national inequality
global inequality
ethnic group is involved
local inequality
development of a strong sense of solidarity by an ethnic population
institutional completeness
national interest that gives direction to the future
economic policy
inequality between people across countries
global / international inequality
gradual rise in the average temperature of the earth ‘s atmosphere
global warming
changes in weather patterns caused by global warming
climate change
long term process of making long lasting changes in response to climate change
adaptation
occurs when people move from one country to another
transnational migration
sources and result of larger development processes
migration
immigrants whose everyday lives are reliant on interconnections across international borders
trans-migrants
social division based on physical attributes
race
social division based on cultural aspects
ethnicity
rigid unfair generalization about a category of people
prejudice
unequal treatment of various categories of people
discrimination
consists of conduct or words or practices that advantage or disadvantage people because of their color, culture or ethnic origin
racism
