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UCSP / Applied Economics > LONG TEST MEDYO UNPREPARED > Flashcards

LONG TEST MEDYO UNPREPARED Flashcards

1
Q

CONTINUOUS process in life that teaches humans how to behave and act, holistic process of learning throughout the human life

A

socialization

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2
Q

GRADUAL process of an individual or group learning and adopting to the norms and values

A

enculturation

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3
Q

significance of socialization (3)

A

cultural evolution
personality development/political identity
sex role differentation

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4
Q

impacts of socialization (5)

A

identity
norms & values
statuses and roles
social integration
social control and stability

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5
Q

agents of socialization (6)

A

family
school
church
peers
mass media
workplace

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6
Q

process of adjustment, adaptation and acceptance to obey social norms

A

conformity

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7
Q

types of conformity (3)

A

compliance
internalization
identification

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8
Q

group acceptance

A

compliance

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9
Q

GENUINE acceptance of group norms

A

internalization

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10
Q

group MEMBERSHIP

A

identification

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11
Q

violation of societal standards, departing from usual

A

deviance

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12
Q

drives the member of the society to commit crimes

A

strain theory

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13
Q

words that triggered strain theory (5)

A

frustration
anger
resentment
disparity
under great pressure

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14
Q

mode of controlling and regulating social deviant behavior

A

social control

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15
Q

social control is manifested through

A

laws
gossips
stigmatization

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16
Q

human rights and dignity (6)

A

natural rights
constitutional rights
statutory rights
civil rights
political rights
economic rights

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17
Q

composed of two or more persons who have something in common, interacting with each other, shares common interest or goals

A

social group/society

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18
Q

types of groups by means of influence

A

primary group
secondary group

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19
Q

by means of membership

A

in group
outgroup

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20
Q

provider of set of standards such as your adviser

A

reference group

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21
Q

forms of groups (3)

A

aggregation
social category
collective

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22
Q

same location and time but do not interact with e/o

A

aggregation

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23
Q

share similar characteristics but not connected to e/o

A

social category

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24
Q

massive movement of people with temporary point of interest

A

collective

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25
Q

the process of bringing order and significance into human and social life

A

social organizations

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26
Q

forms of social organizations (PERFE)

A

political
economic
religious
financial
educational

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27
Q

characteristics of social organization (5)

A

differentation between statuses and roles
social routines
social norms
social control
lifestyle/culture

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28
Q

components of social organization (3)

A

social structure
social role
social status

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29
Q

hierarchy of statuses and roles of the members of the society

A

social structure

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30
Q

total behavior, expectations and activities associated with a position

A

social role

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31
Q

rank

A

social status

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32
Q

complex network of social group that focuses on achieving social goals

A

social institutions

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33
Q

parts of social institutions

A

family
government
economy
education
religion
health

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34
Q

basic unit of society, is the foundation of socialization and enculturation, characterized by common residence, economic cooperation

A

family

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35
Q

kinds of family (3)

A

nuclear
extended
reconstituted

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36
Q

immediate composed of parents and children

A

nuclear families

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37
Q

grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins

A

extended families

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38
Q

spouses and their children from previous marriage

A

reconstituted

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39
Q

defined by relations linked by blood or marriage

A

kinship

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40
Q

types of kinship

A

matrilineal (maternal)
patrilineal (paternal)

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41
Q

union of men and women

A

marriage

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42
Q

more than one spouse at a time

A

polygamy

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43
Q

only one spouse

A

monogamy

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44
Q

husband that has many wives

A

polygny

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45
Q

wife that has many husbands

A

polyandry

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46
Q

bride lives with the groom and his parents

A

patrilocal

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47
Q

couple live with the parents of the bride

A

matrilocal

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48
Q

couple live near the parents

A

bilocal

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49
Q

couple make a home of their own apart from sets of parents

A

neolocal

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50
Q

the couple live with the maternal uncle of the groom

A

avunculocal

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51
Q

functions of the family

A

it regulates sexual behavior
it sustains and perform biological maintenance
it is the primary agent of socialization
it gives its members status
it imbues social control and it’s concept

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52
Q

organized way in which power and authority is distributed and decisions are made within a society

A

government institution

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53
Q

desire of achieving social goals despite resistance

A

power

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54
Q

power perceived as legitimate, to make binding decisions and issues commands

A

authority

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55
Q

has a leader but do not have any true power

A

uncentralized political system

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56
Q

kin based group

A

bands

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57
Q

practices agriculture

A

tribes

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58
Q

power and authority are assigned to an individual or to a selected member of the society

A

centralized political system

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59
Q

given to the chief who has the highest ranking position in the society

A

chiefdom

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60
Q

largest political system

A

state

61
Q

provides distribution of goods and services

A

economic institution

62
Q

non market exchange, voluntary

A

reciprocity

63
Q

all products are sent to a specific center

A

redistribution

64
Q

exchange through market dictated by law

A

market exchange

65
Q

the complex network of social organization aim to transfer knowledge and skills to every members of the society

A

educational institution

66
Q

the process of imparting knowledge, skills and values

A

education

67
Q

the curriculum of the education in the philippines

A

K TO 12 curriculum

68
Q

Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013

A

RA 10533

69
Q

3 primary institutions in education

A

deped
ched
tesda

70
Q

aim to establish a system of faith and worship

A

religious institutions

71
Q

system of faith and worship

A

religion

72
Q

3 god concept

A

animism
polytheism
monotheism

73
Q

belief in countless numbers, nameless, shapeless spirits

A

animism

74
Q

the belief in many gods

A

polytheism

75
Q

single supreme being

A

monotheism

76
Q

50,000 year old belief system

A

totemism

77
Q

aim to give healthcare to the members of society

A

health institutions

78
Q

state of physical, mental and social well being

A

health

79
Q

focuses on the maintenance of health and treatment of disease

A

medicine

80
Q

method by which health is being financed, organized and delivered

A

healthcare system

81
Q

healthcare system in the philippines

A

department of health

82
Q

hierarchy of healthcare system

A

state hospitals
local and provincial hospitals
rural health units
clinics

83
Q

abnormal condition that greatly affect the functions and structures of a human being

A

disease

84
Q

5 classifications of disease

A

endemic
epidemic
chronic
acute
pandemic

85
Q

always present in a large part of the population

A

endemic

86
Q

significant part of the population is affected by UNCOMMON type of disease

A

epidemic

87
Q

lasts for a long period of time

A

chronic

88
Q

short duration disease

A

acute

89
Q

global epidemic

A

pandemic

90
Q

social impacts of diseases

A

mental health issues
inability to perform their social roles
disorganized and civil unrest
extinction

91
Q

compromised of the president and vice president

A

executive branch

92
Q

can make laws through the power bestowed in the philippines congress

A

legislative branch

93
Q

maintains the power to resave disputes concerning rights

A

judicial branch

94
Q

formal organization that directs the political life of society

A

power

95
Q

types of power (3)

A

coercive power
reward power
legitimate power

96
Q

employs the use of force or threats

A

coercive power

97
Q

ability to reward others

A

reward power

98
Q

power that comes from one’s organizational role

A

legitimate power

99
Q

powers and rights to do things that organization bestows on a special manager actions, the right to punish

A

authority

100
Q

types of authority (3)

A

traditional
rational-legal authority
charismatic

101
Q

long standing culture pattern used to legitimize power

A

traditional authority

102
Q

bureaucratic authority

A

rational-legal authority

103
Q

extraordinary personal skills that inspire devotion and obedience

A

charismatic authority

104
Q

aims for goods and services which can be attained

A

economic institution

105
Q

classification of people into socioeconomic class, based upon their occupation, income, wealth and social status

A

social stratification

106
Q

group of people that is prolific and successful

A

upper class

107
Q

mostly individual and professionals (lawyer, doctors, managers, teachers)

A

middle class

108
Q

people lack revenue or income and educational background

A

lower class

109
Q

resources considered valuable by societies

A

social desirables

110
Q

three important social desirables

A

prestige, power, wealth

111
Q

changes of individual of people within or between social class in society

A

social mobility

112
Q

6 types of social mobility

A

horizontal
vertical
upward
downward
inter-generational
intra-generational

113
Q

person changes their occupation but standing remains unchanged

A

horizontal mobility

114
Q

changes in occupation, political or religious status that causes a change in societal position

A

vertical mobility

115
Q

lower position to higher

A

upward mobility

116
Q

higher position to lower

A

downward mobility

117
Q

social position changes from one generation to another, happens in middle class

A

inter-generational mobility

118
Q

change in societal position occurs during the lifespan of a single generation

A

intra-generational mobility

119
Q

social inequality bought by social stratification based from wealth, prestige and power

A

functionalism

120
Q

creation of inequality between the rich and the poor

A

conflict theory

121
Q

social stratification where individuals affect others whom they have interacted because of their social status

A

symbolic interaction

122
Q

is about making sure that everyone has an equal opportunity to make the most of their desire to live

A

equality

123
Q

relational processes in society that have the effect of limiting or harming a group’s social status, class and circle

A

social inequality

124
Q

relational processes in society that have the effect of limiting or harming a group’s social status, class and circle

A

social inequality

125
Q

Women and Children Rights

A

RA 7610

126
Q

examples of social inequality

A

gender inequality
health care
social classes

127
Q

the reality of rich can get better education than the poor

A

educational attainment

128
Q

factors that contribute to social inequality (3)

A

educational inequality
wealth and poverty
power

129
Q

unequal distribution of academic resources

A

educational inequality

130
Q

social inequality brought by unequal distribution of wealth

A

wealth and poverty

131
Q

connotes economic, cultural, social position

A

power

132
Q

acknowledge that men and women are not equal

A

gender inequality

133
Q

social issues in the 21st century

A

local inequality
national inequality
global inequality

134
Q

ethnic group is involved

A

local inequality

135
Q

development of a strong sense of solidarity by an ethnic population

A

institutional completeness

136
Q

national interest that gives direction to the future

A

economic policy

137
Q

inequality between people across countries

A

global / international inequality

138
Q

gradual rise in the average temperature of the earth ‘s atmosphere

A

global warming

139
Q

changes in weather patterns caused by global warming

A

climate change

140
Q

long term process of making long lasting changes in response to climate change

A

adaptation

141
Q

occurs when people move from one country to another

A

transnational migration

142
Q

sources and result of larger development processes

A

migration

143
Q

immigrants whose everyday lives are reliant on interconnections across international borders

A

trans-migrants

144
Q

social division based on physical attributes

A

race

145
Q

social division based on cultural aspects

A

ethnicity

146
Q

rigid unfair generalization about a category of people

A

prejudice

147
Q

unequal treatment of various categories of people

A

discrimination

148
Q

consists of conduct or words or practices that advantage or disadvantage people because of their color, culture or ethnic origin

A

racism

UCSP / Applied Economics (9 decks)

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