Long Test Flashcards

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1
Q

What can physical health be influenced by?

A
  • Diet
  • Physical activity
  • time in front of a screen
  • the amount of sleep you get
  • hereditary or infectious diseases
  • (ab)use of alcohol/drugs
  • living circumstances
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2
Q

What can mental health be influenced by?

A
  • social relationship
  • your diet
  • your physical activity
  • amount of sleep you get
  • time in front of a screen
  • Difficult circumstances
  • (ab)use of alcohol/drugs
  • (predisposition for) mental disease
  • hereditary or infectious diseases that are a burden to you
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3
Q

Good relationship

A
  • support
  • reduce anxiety
  • better self-esteem
  • show empathy
  • make you happy and content
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4
Q

Bad relationship

A
  • disrupted sleep patterns
  • high blood pressure
  • depression
  • obesity
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5
Q

What are microbes?

A

They are living beings that consist of one cell the micro-organism

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6
Q

What are the micro-organisms in the human body called?

A

Micro biome

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7
Q

What are microbiomes?

A

They are the community of micro-organisms that live together in one habitat

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8
Q

Do you have more bacteria or more cells in your body?

A

More bacteria

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9
Q

How do you get bacteria

A

During birth bacteria is spread from mother to child

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10
Q

What does breast milk contain?

A

It contains special sugars wich support certain groups of microbes that help the immune system

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11
Q

Are micro organisms food or bad

A

They’re harmless can even do good

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12
Q

What does bacteria do

A

It helps digestion and it produces vitamins

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13
Q

What bacteria’s are harmful?

A

Pathogenic bacteria

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14
Q

What are antibiotics

A

Antibiotic is medicine that you take to prevent the growth of bacteria and sometimes even kills the bacteria
They do not help against a viral infection

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15
Q

Do antibiotics help a viral infection

A

No

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16
Q

What are infectious diseases

A

They are disorders caused by organisms

17
Q

What organisms do we know

A

Bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites

18
Q

How do we get infected

A

Pathogens attack a body and inside the human body those pathogens are reducing. Then the infected person goes and infects other non infected people by sneezing or coughing for example

19
Q

How can the diseases be transferred

A
  • Person to person contact
  • droplets (sneezing,coughing)
  • fecal-oral
  • Airborne
  • via objects
  • insect bite
  • animal to person
  • environmental reservoirs
20
Q

Facts about bacteria

A

It’s a living organism
it’s 0.3-2 micrometers big
It reproduces without a host
Antibiotics can treat bacterial infections

21
Q

Facts about viruses

A

0.02-03 micrometers big
Genetic material in protein coating
Doesn’t reproduce without a living host cell
Antibiotics are not affective against viruses

22
Q

What happens when you have a vaccination against a pathogen

A

You become immune to it

23
Q

Are the vaccines always the same

A

No there’s always a different vaccine for a different pathogen

24
Q

What vaccines exist

A
  • attenuated
  • inactivated
  • Fragmented
  • toxoids
  • genetic material
  • vector vaccine
25
Q

How do they work

A

You’re given a small amount of harmless disease which your body fight of with antibodies. Then if you get that same disease again it won’t affect you. You become immune

26
Q

What is a herd immunity

A

It’s when a large portion of the population is immune to an infection disease. These people cannot spread the virus to other people and if enough are immune then the Vistula is trapped and has nowhere to go