Healthy Living Flashcards

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1
Q

Digestive system

What organs play a role in the digestive system?

A

All organs

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2
Q

The oral cavity

What are the names of the proteins in our saliva?

A

Enzymes

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3
Q

Out of what is saliva produced?

A

Three different salivary glands

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4
Q

What does the tongue do in the digestive system?

A

It helps mix the food with the saliva which makes it easier for the food to go down the pharynx

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5
Q

The Oesophagus

What’s the name of the little flap in the throat?

A

Epiglottis

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6
Q

What does the epiglottis do?

A

It prevents the food from entering the windpipe

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7
Q

What does the oesophagus do?

A

It’s a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach

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8
Q

The stomach

What does the stomach produce?

A

Enzymes

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9
Q

What do the enzymes do?

A

The help digest the food even further

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10
Q

What’s produces inside the stomach?

A

Acids

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11
Q

What do the acids do in the stomach?

A

They help digest the food and they help kill acids

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12
Q

After the stomach where does the food go next?

A

Into the small intestine

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13
Q

The small intestine

How long is the small intestine?

A

About 3.5 times your body/ 7 meters

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14
Q

What’s absorbed in the small intestine?

A

The nutrients from the food are absorbed into the blood stream

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15
Q

Liver, gal bladder

What does the liver produce?

A

Bile

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16
Q

What does bike do?

A

It helps the digestion of fat

17
Q

Pancreas

What does the pancreas produce?

A

It produces a fluid containing anzumessende

18
Q

What does the fluid do?

A

It helps digesting proteins, lipids and carbohydrates

19
Q

Where do the gal bladder and the pancreas excrete their fluids?

A

In the duodenum

20
Q

What is a duodenum?

A

A part of the small intestine

21
Q

The appendix

What is the appendix?

A

It is a 8-10 cm long hollow tube

22
Q

What is the appendix connected to?

A

Large intestine

23
Q

What does the appendix store?

A

Good bacteria

24
Q

What can that good bacteria be used for?

A

It can repopulate the large intestine when needed

25
Q

Large intestine(colon)

What’s absorbed in the large intestine and blood stream?

A

Water and some salts

26
Q

What’s not produced in the large intestine?

A

Digestive enzymes

27
Q

What does the large intestine contain?

A

A lot of healthy bacteria

28
Q

What do those healthy bacteria’s do?

A

They help digestion and they also produce vitamins

29
Q

Rectum and Anus

What does the rectum store?

A

Feaces until it’s released

30
Q

What are feaces?

A

It’s poo

31
Q

What does the anus control?

A

It controls the expulsion of feaces

32
Q

Nutrients and their destination

What do the intestines contain?

A

They contain many small blood vessels

33
Q

What’s the name of those blood vessels?

A

Capillaries

34
Q

What do the capillaries do?

A

They absorb nutrients