Long Quiz 2_Atmosphere Flashcards

1
Q

Layers of gases that surround the earth?

A

Atmosphere

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2
Q

Greek root word

A

Atmos = air

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3
Q

The 5 layers

A

Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
Exosphere

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4
Q

Lowest layer

A

Troposphere

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5
Q

Troposphere

A

Clouds and all weather occur here, wettest layer

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6
Q

The higher u go in the troposphere, the?

A

Colder it gets

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7
Q

Second layer

A

Stratosphere

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8
Q

Very dry, few clouds and ozone molecules are abundant

A

Stratosphere

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9
Q

Third and mysterious layer

A

Mesosphere

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10
Q

Most meteors crash here and high concentration of iron and other metal atoms

A

Mesosphere

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11
Q

Fourth and hottest layer

A

Thermosphere

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12
Q

Air density is low, auroras occur and satellites and radio waves travel here

A

Thermosphere

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13
Q

Outermost layer

A

Exosphere

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14
Q

Exosphere

A

Air is very thin and mainly compose of helium and hydrogen

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15
Q

Gases in the atmosphere

A

Nitrogen
Oxygen
Other components
-Argon
-Carbon dioxide

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16
Q

% of nitrogen

A

78

17
Q

% of oxygen

A

21

18
Q

% of argon and carbon dioxide

A

0.9

19
Q

Traps heat in our atmosphere

A

Greenhouse gas

20
Q

Composition of greenhouse gases?

A

Carbon dioxide
Methane
Nitrous oxides
Water vapour

21
Q

Effect of greenhouse gases?

A

Global warming = climate change

22
Q

First major international effort to slow global climate change, reduce greenhouse gases to below what they were in 1990

A

Kyoto protocol

23
Q

3 convection currents

A

Hadley cells
Ferrel cells
Polar cells

24
Q

Largest cell, at the equator, trade winds

A

Hadley

25
Q

Mid-latitude, 30-60 degrees, westerly surface winds

A

Ferrel

26
Q

Smallest and weakest cell, 60-90 degrees, polar easterlies and highs

A

Polar

27
Q

Distinct but related phenomena since the late 1970s

A

Ozone depletion

28
Q

Comprehensive air pollution control policy

A

Philippine clean air act of 1999 (ra 8749)

29
Q

Ph clean air act 1999 ra? And date?

A

8749, june 23 1999