Long Quiz 1_Universe Flashcards

1
Q

The 4 origin of the universe theories

A
  1. Theory of creation
  2. Big bang theory
  3. Big chill
  4. Big crunch
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2
Q

A religious belief where human originated with supernatural acts of divine creation

A

Theory of creation

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3
Q

Theorized by Alexander Friedman & Georges Lamaitre wherein it started in the singularity era and an explosion took place

A

Big bang theory

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4
Q

Who theorized the big bang theory?

A

Alexander Friedman & Georges Lamaitre

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5
Q

A theory of continuous expansion of the universe

A

Big chill

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6
Q

An extension of the big bang theory where there is a curvature

A

Big crunch

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7
Q

Types of Nucleosynthesis

A
  1. Big bang - light
  2. Stelar - heavy
  3. Supernova - heavier
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8
Q

The bigbang timeline

A
  1. Singularity era
  2. Inflationary era
  3. Formation/foundation of the universe
  4. Formation of the basic elements
  5. Radiation era
  6. Matter domination
  7. Birth of stars and galaxies
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9
Q

Considered as the planck era where a matter condensed into a single point of infinite density and extreme heat

A

Singularity era

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10
Q

The era where the universe expanded from the size of an atomic nucleus

A

Inflationary era

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11
Q

An era where basic forces in nature became extinct

A

Formation/foundation of the universe

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12
Q

The 4 fundamental particles and energy

A

Quarks
Electrons
Protons
Neutrons

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13
Q

An era where protons and neutrons combine to form hydrogen nuclei

A

Formation of the basic elements

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14
Q

An era where energy was in the form of radiation (wavelengths)

A

Radiation era

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15
Q

CMB?

A

Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation

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16
Q

An era where matter began dominate as long as the other elements

A

Matter domination

17
Q

An era where slightly irregular areas of gas cloud gravitationally attracted nearby matter and became denser

A

Birth of stars and galaxies

18
Q

Formation of stars, which the elements form lithium to iron are created

A

Stellar nucleus synthesis

19
Q

Proton + nuetron =

A

Hydrogen Nuclei

20
Q

Pairs of hydrogen nuclei =

A

Helium nuclei

21
Q

Edwin Hubble’s law?

A

Red shifting (1924)

22
Q

Galaxies move away through time

A

Red shifting

23
Q

Galaxies move towards each other

A

Blue shifting

24
Q

Cluster of universes?

A

Laniakea

25
Q

A 1970s tech that contains 116 images?

A

The voyager golden record

26
Q

The solar system models

A
  1. Heliocentrism
  2. Geocentrism
  3. GeoHeliocentric system
27
Q

The solar s. Model where earth and other planets orbit the sun

A

Heliocentrism

28
Q

A solar s. Model where all celestial models revolve around the sun

A

Geocentrism

29
Q

A solar s. Model proposed by Tycho Brahe

A

GeoHeliocentric system

30
Q

A theory where the sun is at the center of a vast vortex of rotating invisible matter

A

Vortex theory

31
Q

Who proposed the vortex theory?

A

Rene Descartes

32
Q

A theory where the comet striking the sun had broken off debris that became the planets of the solar system

A

Collision theory

33
Q

A theory of gravitational forces proposed by Immanuel Kant

A

Nebular theory