LONG JUMP Flashcards

1
Q

The overall objective for the ________is toattain a maximum distance in the jump; therefore, the distance attained here during the flight phase is crucial for the athlete to realize maximum jump. It is common for the jumper to want to remain in flight for as long as possible.

A

long jump

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2
Q

also calledbroad jump, sport inathletics(track-and-field) consisting of a horizontal jump for distance.

A

LONG JUMP

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3
Q

long jump is also called

A

broad jump

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4
Q

It was formerly performed from both standing andrunningstarts

A

long jump

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5
Q

The presence of this sport at that time was believed to be due to its usefulness in _________

A

long jump
warfare

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6
Q

players used to take-off after running a short distance only

A

long jump

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7
Q

In addition, they were supposed to carry a weight known as _____ to give them momentum while swinging forward

A

halters

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8
Q

4 equipment

A
  1. take off board
  2. pit rakes
  3. landing area
  4. measuring materials
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9
Q

A piece of wood about ____ long across the track marking the point at which competitors must take off. Beyond this is a ____Plasticine board that captures the footprint of any athlete overstepping the takeoff board.

A

8in
4in

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10
Q

A sand-filled area where athletes tend to land to avoid injury.

A

landing area

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11
Q

The extra wide head ensures even distribution of sand across the landing pit to allow a steady surface to land on, this therefore helps toprevent injuries.

A

PIT RAKES

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12
Q

The standard venue for the long jump includes a runway at least ________ (131 feet) in length with no outer limit, a takeoff board planted level with the surface at least ______ (3.3 feet) from the end of the runway, and a sand-filled landing area at least__________ (9 feet)and no more than _________ (9.8 feet) wide.

A

40 metres
1 metre
2.75 metres
3 metres

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13
Q

A TOOL USE TO MEASURE THE DISTANCE OF THE ATHLETELEAPED OFF FROM THE LANDING AREA FROM THE TAKE OFF BOARD TO THE PLACE WHERE THEIR FOOT LANDED.

A

measuring material

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13
Q

The jumper usually begins his approach run about _______ (100 feet) from the takeoff board and accelerates to reach maximum speed at takeoff while gauging his stride to arrive with one foot on and as near as possible to the edge of the board.

A

30 metres

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13
Q

The most commonly used techniques in flight are the_____, in which the knees are brought up toward the chest, and the ______, which is in effect a continuation of the run in the air.

A

tuck
hitch kick

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14
Q

Set a record of 8.13 metres (26.6 feet) that was not broken until 1960.

A

jesse owens

15
Q

jesse owens set a record of _______ m that was not broken until ____

A

8.13
1960

16
Q

Held the long jump record of 8.90 metres (29.2 feet) from 1968 until 1991.

A

bob beamon

17
Q

BOB BEAMON Held the long jump record of ______ metres (29.2 feet) from __________

A

8.90
1968 until 1991.

18
Q

leapt 8.95 metres (29.4 feet). Beginning in 1948,

A

MIKE POWELL

19
Q

MIKE POWELL leapt _____ metres (29.4 feet). Beginning in ______,

A

8.95
1948

20
Q

Running should be done in fast-foot action manner. That means, _______ should be done first, then extension of the take-off leg should be made with much speed. During the take-off process, the mid-line of the body should contain the foot.

A

pawing

21
Q

It is a general practice that in the approach run, if an athlete is running in 19 strides, then his take-off foot is going to touch the ground _____ times

A

10

22
Q

From the normal stride, the sinking of hip stride should be ________ cm below

A

25

23
Q

This type of practice will be done minimum ___ times.

A

SIX

24
Q

The _____ is also a factor in it. If the _______is blowing from the back the run up distance will be longer and vice versa.

A

wind

25
Q

Extensions should be made up to maximum with the help of ankle, toe, hip, and knee.
Position of your free thigh should be parallel to the ground.
Your opposite arm should do the coordination.
Chest and back should not lean down and your eyes should look forward.
Instead of making variable speed, maintain a constant rhythm throughout the approach.

A

TAKE OFF

26
Q

Free leg should be raised to a horizontal position during the take-off.
Position of the free leg however should trail back as much as possible during the whole flight.
Best position for the hands is above the shoulder level.
Keep the trunk in the upright position as much as possible otherwise it will make obstacles in moving your leg up during the landing time.
During the flight, it is crucial that you maintain perfect alignment between your head, back, and hips.

A

FLIGHT

27
Q

T OR F

No part of the athlete’s foot should cross the front edge ofthe foul line. If, at the point of take-off, any part of his foot (even the toe edge of his shoe) crosses the front edge of the foul line, thenthe jump is termed to be illegalor a ‘foul jump’, and does not count.

A

T

28
Q

T OR F

The distance, or the ‘jump’ is measured from thefront edge of the foul line to the first landing pointof the athlete.

A

TRUE

29
Q

Somersaults are not permittedduring the jump.
All measurements are done perpendicular to the take-off point.
For the trial to be legal, the wind meter reading is also important. It should show the parameters within the required specific zone.
The performer has to complete his jump within one minute.

A

RULES

30
Q

If a competitor wishes, he can have some practice trials before the beginning of the competition under the supervision of judges. Once the competition has begun, they are not allowed to use the competition or take-off area.
Markers are provided by the organizing committee to the players to mark their take-off and run off points. No other substances like chalks should be used which can leave indelible marks.

A

RULES