LONG JUMP Flashcards

1
Q

Long jump, also called

A

broad jump

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2
Q

sport inathletics(track-and-field) consisting of a horizontal jump for distance

A

LONG JUMP

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3
Q

It was formerly performed from both standing andrunningstarts

A

LONG JUMP

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4
Q

The overall objective for the long jump is toattain a __________

A

maximum distance in the jump

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4
Q

the distance attained here during the __________ is crucial for the athlete to realize maximum jump.

A
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5
Q

The presence of this sport at that time was believed to be due to its usefulness in ________

A

warfare

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5
Q

A piece of wood about 8in long across the track marking the point at which competitors must take off.

A

TAKE OFF BOARD

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6
Q

The extra wide head ensures even distribution of sand across the landing pit to allow a steady surface to land on, this therefore helps toprevent injuries

A

PIT RAKES

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6
Q

Beyond this is a 4in Plasticine board that captures the footprint of any athlete overstepping the takeoff board

A

TAKE OFF BOARD

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6
Q

A sand-filled area where athletes tend to land to avoid injury.

A

LANDING AREA

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6
Q

The standard venue for the long jump includes a runway at least __________ in length with no outer limit

A

40 metres (131 feet)

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6
Q

measurement of TAKE OFF BOARD

A

8in long
4in Plasticine board

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7
Q

In addition, they were supposed to carry a weight known as __________ to give them momentum while swinging forward.

A

halters

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8
Q

a sand-filled landing area at least__________and no more than ___________ wide.

A

2.75 metres (9 feet), 3 metres (9.8 feet)

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8
Q

A TOOL USE TO MEASURE THE DISTANCE OF THE ATHLETELEAPED OFF FROM THE LANDING AREA FROM THE TAKE OFF BOARD TO THE PLACE WHERE THEIR FOOT LANDED

A

MEASURING MATERIALS

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8
Q

, a takeoff board planted level with the surface at least _______ from the end of the runway

A

1 metre (3.3 feet)

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9
Q

The jumper usually begins his _____ run about 30 metres (100 feet) from the takeoff board and accelerates to reach maximum speed

A

approach

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10
Q

at takeoff while gauging his stride to arrive with ______ on and as near as possible to the edge of the board.

A

one foot

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11
Q

which the knees are brought up toward the chest, and thehitch kick, which is in effect a continuation of the run in the air.

A

tuck

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11
Q

The most commonly used techniques in flight are the ______

A

tuck

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12
Q

The legs are brought together for landing, and, since the length of the jump is measured from the edge of the takeoff board to the nearest ____________

A

mark in the landing area

12
Q

Set a record of 8.13 metres (26.6 feet) that was not broken until 1960

A

Jesse Owens (1935-1960)

12
Q

leapt 8.95 metres (29.4 feet). Beginning in 1948,

A

MIKE POWELL

12
Q

Held the long jump record of 8.90 metres (29.2 feet) from 1968 until 1991.

A

BOB BEAMON

13
HOW ARE LONG JUMP DONE
Make sure that you run fast during your practice session with your head upright. Make a flat back land off with your legs being stretched straight. Take-off leg should be extended as much as possible to cover a good distance. Do not keep your arms tight. Instead, keep them free and swing them with body movement to get maximum momentum.
13
Running should be done in ________ action manner.
fast-foot
14
Running should be done in fast-foot action manner. That means, ______ should be done first, then extension of the take-off leg should be made with much speed. During the take-off process, the mid-line of the body should contain the foot
pawing
15
The number of strides varies depending upon the level of competition
APPROACH
16
A systematic rhythm must be set to achieve a high horizontal velocity, , the speed pattern must be modified
APPROACH
17
Maintain this rhythm till the take-off point and at the point of take-off, lower your hip and rise with a sudden force to gain an instant momentum
APPROACH
18
From the normal stride, the sinking of hip stride should be ____ below
25 cm
19
It is a general practice that in the approach run, if an athlete is running in 19 strides, then his take-off foot is going to touch the ground _____ times
10
20
approach will be done minimun ________
six times
21
Extensions should be made up to maximum with the help of ankle, toe, hip, and knee
TAKE OFF
22
Position of your free thigh should be parallel to the ground
TAKE OFF
22
Your opposite arm should do the coordination
TAKE OFF
23
________ and _____ should not lean down and your eyes should look forward
Chest and back
24
Instead of making variable speed, maintain a ______ throughout the approach
constant rhythm
25
Free leg should be raised to a horizontal position during the
FLIGHT
26
best position of hands duting flight
above shoulder level
26
Position of the free leg however should _______ as much as possible during the whole flight
trail back
27
Keep the trunk in the _______t position as much as possible otherwise it will make obstacles in moving your leg up during the landing time.
upright
28
During the flight, it is crucial that you maintain perfect alignment between your __________
head, back, and hips.
29
If a competitor wishes, he can have some practice trials before the beginning of the competition under the supervision of judges. Once the competition has begun, they are not allowed to use the __________
competition or take-off area
30
Markers are provided by the organizing committee to the players to mark their _______________. No other substances like chalks should be used which can leave indelible marks
take-off and run off points
31
The distance, or the____ is measured from the front edge of the foul line to the first landing point of the athlete
‘jump’
31
No part of the athlete’s foot should cross the front edge of the foul line. If, at the point of take-off, any part of his foot (even the toe edge of his shoe) crosses the front edge of the foul line, then the jump is termed to be illegal or a ____________’, and does not count.
‘foul jump
32
_______ are not permitted during the jump.
Somersaults
33
All measurements are done ________ to the take-off point
perpendicular
34
For the trial to be legal, the _________is also important. It should show the parameters within the required specific zone.
wind meter reading
35
The performer has to complete his jump within
one minute