london in ww2 Flashcards

1
Q

what year did the spanish civill war start

A

1937.

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2
Q

what did hitler use the spanish civil war as an opportunity for?

A

to test out the “luftwaffe” (german airforce).

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3
Q

how many people were killed and injured in the spanish civil war?

A

1,654 killed and over 800 injured.

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4
Q

how did the spanish civill war change warfare?

A

civillians were now targets.

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5
Q

what month and year was Czechoslovakia invaded by hitler?

A

march 1938.

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6
Q

what did people expect as fear began to rise because of war?

A

that there would be heavy bombing of civillians.

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7
Q

what did london authorities do?

A

recruited wardens and volenteer firefighters and started blackouts.

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8
Q

how many anderson shelters where given out?

A

2 million.

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9
Q

where would hitlers suspected target be?

A

poland.

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10
Q

what did england and france say if hitler invaded poland?

A

that they would declare war

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11
Q

what period was known as the phoney war?

A

september 1939-march 1940.

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12
Q

where there any major military land operations in the phoney war period?

A

no,only britain sending troops to france

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13
Q

where did germany take over quickly?

A

norway, belgium, holland & france

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14
Q

what tactic did they use?

A

blitzkrieg (lightning war).

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15
Q

what is the blitzkrieg?

A

a swift, precise blast to an enemy

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16
Q

what did the blitzkrieg help them do?

A

help seize territory and take reasources

17
Q

how many royal air force planes were damaged (british and german)?

A

792 british and 1,389 german

18
Q

when did the blitz start?

A

7th september 1940 (black saturday)

19
Q

how many people were killed and injured on the first day of the blitz?

A

430 killed and 1,600 severly injured

20
Q

how many people were killed on the second day of the blitz?

A

412.

21
Q

what period was the lull?

A

may 1941

22
Q

how many people were killed and how many houses were destroyed in the largest raid?

A

1,500 people killed and 11,000 houses destroyed

23
Q

what year did v1 and v2 attacks start?

A

september 1944

24
Q

why was london a target?

A

the city ,big population, industry ,important people, thames made it easy for bombers to see at night.