lois continue Flashcards

1
Q

Soit F la fonction de rÈpartition díune loi , alors

         t  FX(t) =   primitve( f(x)dx )
         -infinie

La relation entre la probabilitÈ et la fonction de rÈpartition est :

A

P(X <=t) = F(t)
P(a <=X<=b) = F(b)-F(a)

P(X > t) = 1-P(X<=t) = 1-F(t)

              R
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2
Q

L’EspÈrence d’une loi est :

A

E(X) = primitive( x.f(x)dx)
R

E(alpha) =alpha/alpha appartient à R

E(alphaX) =alpha*E(X)

E[h(X)] = primitive(h(x)f(x)dx)
R

E (ax + b)= aE(X)+ b

E (X+Y)= E(X) + E(Y)

E (X-Y)= E(X) - E(Y)

E (X*Y)= E(X) * E(Y)

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3
Q

la variance d’une loi

A

var(X)=E((X-E(X))2)
= primitive((x-E(X))
2f(x)dx)
R
=E(X2)-E(X)2
Var(alpha)= 0 et var(alpha
X) =alpha**2*var(X)

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4
Q

Soit f est densitÈ díune loi <=>

A

primitive(f(x)dx) = 1
R

f continue dans l’interval

f est postive

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5
Q

Loi Uniforme : U[a;b]
1. La densitÈ de cette loi est :

A

1/(b-a) si x entre a et b
f(x) = {
0 si non

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6
Q

Loi Uniforme : U[a;b]
2. La fonction de rÈpartition de la loi uniforme est :

A

FX(t) = (t-a)/(b-a)

si t appartient à [a; b]

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7
Q

Loi Uniforme : U[a;b]
3. LíEspÈrence et la Variance :

A

E(X) = (b + a)/2
et
Var(X) =((b-a)**2)/12

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8
Q

.

A

.

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9
Q

propriété du variance

A

variance (a) = 0
var(aX+b)=a2var(X)
v(x+y)=E[(x-E(x))
2]+2E[(x-E[x])(y-E[y])]+E[(y-E[y])]
si x et y independates:
v(x+y)=v(x)+v(y)

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10
Q

La variance d’une différence est la somme des variances si les variables sont
indépendantes :

A

V(X - Y) = E[(X-E(X))²] - 2 E[(X-E(X)) (Y-E(Y))] + E[(Y-E(Y))²]

V(X - Y) = V(X) + V(Y)

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11
Q

Variable centrée réduite

A

(X - E(X ))/alpha

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