Loire Valley Flashcards
Grapes for château du Loir AOC?
White - Chenin Blanc Reds & Roses - min 65% Pineau d’Aunis \+ Red - max 30% cab franc, cot, Gamay Rose - max 30% cot, Gamay, grolleau
Grapes of Chinon AOC?
Red & Roses -
Cabernet Franc + maximum 10% Cabernet Sauvignon
White -
Chenin Blanc 100%
Red Cherverny wine law?
- 60-84% : Pinot Noir
- 16-40% : Gamay
- max 10%: Cabernet franc & Malbec
This is vines and not the grapes in the blend
Wine laws of Cheverney AOC?
Think %
- Mandates the % of each grape planted
Exp:
White cheverney: 60-84% of vineyard must be Sauvignon Blanc & Sauvignon Gris
Another name for Pinot Meunière?
Saumur
Gris Meunier
Another name for Chardonnay?
Saumur
Auvernat Blanc
Another name of Pinot Noir?
Saumur
Auvernat Noir
White grapes of Cour-Cheverny?
Romorantin
Grapes for Saumur Rose Mosseux?
AOC
- Minimum 60% Cabernet franc
- Cabernet Sauvignon, Gamay, grolleau, grolleau gris, pineau d’Aunis, Pinot Noir.
Grapes for Saumur mosseaux AOC? Or Saumur Brut
- Chenin Blanc mostly
- max 40% Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Cabernet franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Gamay, Grolleau, Grolleau Gris, Pineau d’Aunis, Pinot Noir.
- max 10% Sauvignon Blanc
Red appellation of Saumur grapes?
Cabernet franc + Cabernet Sauvignon + Pineau d’Aunis
Saumur rouge, Saumur- champigny
Cabernet Franc + Cabernet Sauvignon :
Saumur Puy Notre- Dame
What kind of wine is Saumur Blanc AOC?
Still white of Chenin Blanc
What kind of wine does Coteaux de Saumur produce?
- White from Chenin Blanc
- Hand picked
- Botrytized grapes
- Off-dry to sweet
- Late harvest Characters
Laws for Cabernet de Saumur AOC?
- Dry & lighter style
- min 7g/l residual sugar
- made from both Cabernets
Rose
Largest sparkling wine producing AOC of Loire?
Saumur AOC
Rose grapes for Cremant de la Loire?
Cabernet Franc Cabernet Sauvignon Pineau d’Aunis Pinot Noir Grolleau
Cabernet Sauvignon & Pineau d’Aunis must be less than 30%
Highest minimum residual sugar for non fortified sweet wine in France?
Where & how much?
Quarts de Chaume
85g/l
Monopole of middle Loire?
- Savenniers Coulee de Serrant
- Red Schist soils
- Farmed Biodynamieally
Rose de Loire AOC grapes + law?
- Dry
- Grapes from Anjou, Saumur, Touraine.
- Cabernet, Gamay, Grolleau, Grolleau Gris, Pineau d’Aunis, Pinot Noir
Rose d’Anjou AOC?
Grape + laws?
- Grolleau + other grapes
- Off dry
- minimum 7g/l
- Grapes from Anjou & Saumur
Law of Cabernet d’Anjou AOC?
- Rose made from both Cabernets
- must be off dry to sweet
- minimum 10g/l RS
When can Anjou Gamay be released?
3rd Thursday of November
Which region does Cointreau come from?
Angers, Loire
Is injecting Grapes with Botrytis allowed in sweet wines?
Loire
Yes
What is Fines Bulles?
- Translate to fine bubbles
- A general category for all Loire Valley Sparkling wine
Grapes for Reuilly AOC
White: Sauvignon Blanc
Rose: Pinot Noir & Pinot Gris
Red: Pinot Noir
Grapes for Anjou Villages & Anjou Villages Brissac AOC?
Cabernet Franc & Cabernet Sauvignon
Anjou rouge AOC grapes?
70% Cabernet franc & Cabernet Sauvignon
+
Grolleau & Pineau d’Aunis
Anjou Blanc AOC grapes?
Minimum 80% Chenin Blanc
+
Chardonnay & Sauvignon Blanc
Sparkling wines of middle Loire & aging?
Petillants-
Mousseux- 9 months Sur Lie
Cremant- 12 months Sur Lie + 1 month bottle
All methode traditionelle
Another name of Groslot?
Middle Loire
Grolleau
Another name for Menu Pineau?
Middle Loire
Arbois
Or
Orbois
Dry - sweet AOC of Anjou on Schist soil?
- Savenniers
- Savenniers Coulee de Serrant
- Savenniers la Roche aux Moines
Sweet AOC of Anjou based on Schist?
- Anjou Coteaux de la Loire
- Coteaux de l’Aubance
Which sweet AOC of Anjou have both Schist & sandstone soil?
- Bonnezeau
- Coteaux de Layon
- Chaume
- Quarts de Chaume
Smallest Loire valley AOC?
Grapes
Jasnieres AOC 100% Chenin Blanc
Grapes for Orleans AOC?
- minimum 60% Chardonnay +
Pinot Gris - mostly 100% Chardonnay
White grapes of Toraine ?
Vineyard planting
Minimum 80% Sauvignon Blanc
Maximum of 20% Sauvignon Gris
Rose Touraine blend law?
- Atleast 2 grapes: Cabernet franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, cot, Gamay, Grolleau, Pinot d’Aunis, Pinot Gris, Pinot Noir.
- single grape can’t be more than 70% vine planting
- maximum 4g/l RS
Grapes in a “vin Gris” of Touraine Noble Joue?
Mainly Pinot Meunier +
Pinot Noir & Pinot Gris
100% Chenin villages of Touraine ?
They make reds also
Touraine Amboise
Touraine Azay-le-Rideau
100% Sauvignon Blanc villages of Touraine?
Touraine Chenonceaux
Touraine Oisly
Grapes for Touraine Mosseux & Petillant AOC? Yes
White:
Chenin Blanc/ Chardonnay
Orbois/ Chardonnay
Rose:
Gamay, Cot, Cabernet franc (9 months age, methode traditionelle)
Vouvray Mosseux & Petillant AOC grapes?
Chenin Blanc
12 months Sur Lie
Touraine sweetness levels?
Sec: <8g/l RS
Demi-sec: 8-35g/l RS
Moelleux: >35g/l RS
Doux: >150g/l RS
3 soils of Centre Loire?
Terres Blanche
Caillotes
Silex
Soil of upper Loire?
Western: Limestone
Eastern: Granitic
Another name for Sacy?
Upper Loire
Tressallier
What is Gamay saint Romain?
A small berried, spicy, peppery version of Gamay
Grapes for Quincy AOC?
Sauvignon Blanc +
Small amounts of Sauvignon Gris
Grapes for Pouilly-Sur-Loire?
Chasselas
Grapes of Menetou-Salon AOC?
White: Sauvignon Blanc
Red: Pinot Noir
Climate of Pays Nantais?
- Maritime influence - Atlantic & Gulf Stream
- 2000 sunshine hours
- Chapitalization allowed to maintain alcohol levels
Another name for Tuffeau soil?
Turonian Chalk, named after the city of Tours
Soil of Anjou Saumur?
Dark Schist
Tuffeau (white chalk)
Sur Lie aging criteria for the 3 crus?
- lower yields
- higher degree of ripeness
- Hand harvested
- may not put “Sur Lie” on the label
Sur Lie labelling criteria?
Must be bottled between 1st April - 30th November the year following the harvest
2 rivers that run through Muscadet Sevre et Maine?
- La Sevre Nantaise
- La Petite Maine
Smallest regional Muscadet AOC?
Muscadet Coteaux de La Loire AOC
pronounced minerality
AOCs of Muscadet Sevre et maine?
& aging & soil
Chisson- 24 months- Granite gravels & galets
George’s- 24 months- clay rich in quartz, green volcanic rock called gabbros
Le Pallet- 17 months, Gneiss & Gabbros
Another name for Pinot Gris ?
Loire
Malvoisie
2 names of Chenin Blanc?
Loire
Pineau de Loire
Gros Pineau
Another name for Muscadet?
Loire
Melon de Bourgogne
Soil of Pays Nantes?
Gneiss- Top Soil
Crystalline igneous Rocks-Sub-soil
Volcanic rocks as well