Burgundy Flashcards
Pinot Noir + Marl?
Bourgogne
Less elegant reds with more structure & fruit
Pinot noir + Limestone?
Bourgogne
Lightly pigmented but elegant wines
Highly aromatic
Pinot noir + clay?
Bourgogne
Less aromatic & less complex with a lot of body
Need 5-7 years to evolve & develop
Chardonnay + Limestone?
Bourgogne
High acid wines with aromas of citrus & mineral
Chardonnay + clay?
Bourgogne
Wines of structure & depth
Round & Earthy
Chardonnay + Marl?
Bourgogne
Powerful dense whites with higher concentration of power.
Age worthy
Grapes allowed for Cremant de Bourgogne?
Sacy Aligote Chardonnay Pinot Blanc Pinot Gris Melon Pinot noir Gamay Cesar
What is Passé - Tout - Grains?
A blend wine of Gamay
1/3 must be Pinot noir / Pinot liebault
Max 15% Pinot Gris, Pinot Blanc & Chardonnay
What is Charles the Bold known for?
1467 to 1477
Nothing at all
What is Philippe the Good known for?
Hoscipes de Beaune (1443)
This was a charity hospital for the common people
What is John the fearless known for?
Known for fixing the zone of production from Sens to Macon in 1416
What is Philippe the Bold known for?
Outlawed Gamay with Côte d’Or
Where are the Dukes of Bourgogne buried?
Abbey of Citeaux
5 regions of Bourgogne (N-S)
Chablis Cote de Nuits Cote de Beaune Cote Chalonnaise Maconnaise
Is Acidification & Chapitalization legal in Burgundy?
Yes
You cannot do both to the same wine
Newest AOC of Macon?
Vire- clesse (1999)
3 bioherms of Pouilly - Fuisse?
Rock of Solutre
Rock of Vergisson
Mont de Pouilly
What are reds & roses labelled as in Macon
Macon AOC
Macon Superieur AOC
Macon + Village name AOC (20)
Soil of Macon?
Limestone & Marl - North
Granite & Schist - South
Climate of Macon?
Mediterranean
The summers are warm & dry
The winters are mild
Where is Macon located?
Cote Chalonnaise - North
Beaujolais - South
Saone Valley - East
Grosne Valley - West
Principal village of Cote Chalonnaise?
What are they known for?
Bouzeron Aligote Rully - Cremant de Bourgogne Mercury Givry- Red only Montagny- Whites only
Which 4 villages of Cote de Beaune can not label as Cote de Beaune?
Beaune
Aloxe- Corton
Pommard
Volnay
Soil of Pernand Vergelesses?
Iron - Rich
Clay - rich marls
Grand Crus of Ladoix - Serrigy?
Le Corton
Corton - Charlemagne
Charlemagne
2 Grand Cru of Pernand - Vergelesses?
Corton
Corton - Charlemagne
Wine profile of Pinot Noir of Nuits - Saint- Georges?
Meaty
Spicy
Earthy
Deep
2 Grand Crus of Flagey- Echezeaux?
Echezeaux
&
Grand Echezeaux
3 Grand Crus of Chassagne- Montrachet?
Montrachet
Batata- Montrachet
Criots - Batard - Montrachet
4 Grand Crus of Puligny - Montrachet?
Montrachet
Batard- Montrachet
Chevalier- Montrachet
Bienvenues- Batard Montrachet
6 Grand Crus of Vasne- Ramanee?
La Romanee Romanee- Conti Romanee- Saint- Vivant Richebourg La Tache La Grand Rue
14 Premier Cru
Which Grand Cru sits on the bottom of slope in Côte d’Or?
Clos de Vougeot
Grand Cru of Vougeot?
Clos de Vougeot
4 Premier Cru
2 Grand Cru of Chambolle Musipny?
Bonne Mares
Musipny
24 Premier Cru
5 Grand Cru of Morey- Saint- Denis?
Clos de La Roche Clos Saint -Denis Clos de Lambrays Clos de Tart Bonne Mares
9 Grand Crus of Gevrey - Chamertin?
Chambertin Chambertin Clos de Beze Charmes - Chambertin Chapelle - Chambertin Mazoyeres - Chambertin Griotte- Chambertin Latricieres - Chambertin Mazis- Chambertin Ruchottes- Chambertin
Profile of Fixin Pinot Noir?
Well structured, Robust, Earthy with firm tannins. Perfect for Cellaring.
6 Premier Cru
Top quality Rose Village in Cote du Nuits?
Marsannay
Local name for Pinot Gris?
Cote du Nuits?
Pinot Beurot
Profile difference in wines of Cote de Nuits Vs Chambolle- Musigny?
Cote de Nuits:
Firmly structured, with dark berry, earthy and spice
Chambolle- Musigny:
Delicately perfumed, super fine on the palate
Principal AOC of Chatillonais & grapes & style?
Only produces regional Cremant de Bourgogne from Pinot Noir, Gamay, Chardonnay & Aligote
Principal AOCs of Grand Auxerrois?
& Grapes
Saint Bris AOC:
Sauvignon Blanc & Sauvignon Gris
Irancy AOC:
Pinot Noir + maximum 10% Cesar
Quality hierarchy of Chablis AOC?
Grand Cru
Premier Cru
Chablis
Petit Chablis
Climate of Chablis ?
- Continental climate- Atlantic Ocean
- Frosts in autumn result in leaf fall
- Winds bring cloud cover
- Flat landscape
- Maritime influence during spring & fall
- Spring frosts kill tender shoots
Which river passes through Chablis?
Serien River
Grapes used for Grand Eminent on Cremant de Bourgogne?
White- Chardonnay & Pinot Noir
Rose- Maximum 20% Gamay
What does Grand Eminent mean on a bottle of Cremant de Bourgogne?
- Minimum 36 months Sur Lie
- 3 months in cellar between disgorgement & Release
- Less than 15g/ltr dosage
- Minimum 10% alc
- Only 1st 75% of the pressed juice can be used.
What does Eminent mean on Cremant de Bourgogne?
Required a minimum of 24 months Sur Lie.
9 months regular Cremant
Which AOCs comprise of Bourgogne Côte d’Or AOC?
Cote de Nuits
Cote de Beaune
Grapes allowed for Regional Bourgogne Rouge?
Pinot noir
Maximum 30% Cesar
Maximum 10% Cesar
Chardonnay, no more than 15% as a field blend
Pinot Blanc, no more than 15% as a field blend
Pinot Gris, no more than 15% as a field blend
White for Regional Bourgogne Blanc?
Chardonnay
White & Red grapes allowed in Regional AOC
White: Chardonnay, Aligote, Melon de Bourgogne Sacy
Red: Pinot Noir, Gamay
Bourgogne wine quality pyramid
Grand Cru - 33 Premier Cru - 635 Village - 44 Regional - 23 Burgundy - 10
Highest Crus of Beaujolais?
Chiroubles AOC highest & Coolest
Which AOC is known as “King of Beaujolais”?
Moulin - a - vent
Beaujolais Crus
North to South?
Saint - Armour Julienas Chenas Moulin - a - vent Fleurie Chiroubles Morgon Regnie (Brouilly) Cote de Brouilly Brouilly
Largest area of Beaujolais?
Brouilly
Newest Cru of Beaujolais?
Regnie (1988)
Smallest Cru of Beaujolais?
Chenas
Rules for Beaujolais Nouveau?
- Released on third Thursday of Nov
- Hand harvested
- Semi Carbonic Maceration
- Can be labelled Nouveau or Premier
Soil of Beaujolais?
Marl & Limestone - North
Granite & Schist - South
After who is Julienas named after?
Julienas Cesar