Loire Valley Flashcards
1
Q
Are still rosé wines allowed for Saumur AOP?
A
No
2
Q
Can Anjou wines be bottled as Saumur AOP?
A
No - many Saumur wines may be bottled as Anjou AOP, but not vice versa
3
Q
Can the subzones of Sèvre-et-Maine be labeled sur lie?
A
No, the min length of aging for each subzone precludes the use of sur lie
(Le Pallet - on lees til April 2 of 2nd year
Gorges and Clisson: on lees til November 1 of 2nd year)
4
Q
How large is Quarts de Chaume?
A
54 ha ≈10,000 cases
5
Q
Name 2 highly regarded producers of Savennières.
A
- Domaine des Baumard
- Chateau Pierre-Bise
6
Q
Name a producer of Bonnezeaux.
A
Chateau des Fesles
7
Q
Name the 4 regions of the Loire Valley?
A
(East to West)
- Pays Nantais
- Anjou-Saumur
- Touraine
- Central Vineyards
8
Q
T or F - Touraine AOP can also be pétillant, mousseux, and primeur.
A
True
9
Q
What 3 AOPs set the bar for classic Loire Cab Franc?
A
- Chinon
- Bourgueil
- St-Nicholas-de-Bourgueil
10
Q
What 3 VDQS of Pays Nantais were upgraded to AOC status in 2011?
A
- Gros Plant du Pays Nantais
- Coteaux d’Ancenis
- Fiefs Vendéens
11
Q
What 5 villages are allowed to append their name to Touraine AOP?
A
- Mesland
- Azay-le-Rideau
- Amboise
- Oisly
- Chenonceaux
12
Q
What AOP is entitled to the “Grand Cru” moniker from 2010 forward?
A
Quarts de Chaume AOP
13
Q
What AOP is located in the Allier department? What colors are produced?
A
- Pourçain
- Red, rosé and white
14
Q
What AOP is located in the Cher department? What color/grapes are used?
A
- Chateaumeillant
- Red and rosé - Gamay
15
Q
What AOP of the Central Vineyards is reserved 100% Cab Franc?
A
Orléans-Cléry AOP
16
Q
What AOP of the Central Vineyards produce rosé from a pale vin gris from Pinot Gris?
A
Reuilly
17
Q
What appellation of Muscadet was created in 1994?
A
Muscadet Côtes de Grandlieu AOP
18
Q
What are the 3 broad soil distinctions of Chinon?
A
- tuffeau (marine limestone)
- clay
- varennes - alluvial
19
Q
What are the 3 main soils of Sancerre?
A
- Silex - flint
- Terres blanches - kimmeridgian clay
- Caillottes - stony, fossils
20
Q
What are the 3 subzones for Muscadet Sèvre-et-Maine?
A
- Clisson
- Le Pallet
- Gorges
21
Q
What are the 4 AOPs for Melon in Pays Nantais?
A
- Muscadet
- Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire
- Muscadet Côtes de Grandlieu
- Muscadet Sèvre-et-Maine
22
Q
What are the aging requirements for Muscadet Sur Lie?
A
Wines are aged on their lees over the winter, and are bottled directly off the fine lees (without filtering) between 3/1 and 11/30 of the year following the harvest, cannot be markested until 3/8
23
Q
What are the best and most ageworthy red wines historically produced in the Loire?
A
Chinon and Bourgueil in Touraine
24
Q
What are the colors/grapes of Cotes du Forez and Cote Roannaise?
A
Red and rosé - Gamay
25
What are the grapes used for Touraine AOP white wines?
Sauvignon Blanc and a max 20% Sauvignon Gris
26
What are the major grapes used for red and rosé Touraine AOP wines?
- Gamay
- Groslot
- Pineau d'Aunis
- Cab Franc
27
What are the soils of Saumur?
soft tuffeau limestone
28
What color and grape is used for the Orléans-Cléry AOP?
Red only - 100% Cab Franc
29
What color can be produced under the Pouilly-Fumé AOP?
White only
30
What color wines and what grapes are used for Cheverny AOP? Where is it located?
- Light reds - Pinot Noir and Gamay based
- White - SB
- Touraine
31
What color wines are produced under the Chinon AOP? From what grapes?
- Red, rosé - Cab Franc + 10% Cab Sauv
| - White - Chenin Blanc
32
What color wines are produced under the Quincy AOP?
White only - Sauv Blanc
33
What colors are produced for Cotes d'Auvergne and St-Pourçain?
Red, rosé and white
34
What colors/grapes are used for Coteaux du Giennois AOP? Where is it located?
- Central Vineyards
- White - SB
- Red and rosé - req blended PN and Gamay
35
What colors/grapes are used for Reuilly AOP?
- Red - PN
- Rosé - PG
- White - Sauv Blanc
36
What communes are Bonnezeaux and Quarts de Chaume located in?
- Bonnezeaux - Thouarcé
| - Quarts de Chaume - Rochefort-sur-Loire
37
What former "Grand Crus" of Savennières finally received their own AOCs in 2011? Which is a monopole of Nicolas Joly?
- Roche aux Moines
| - Coulée de Serrant - monopole of Nicolas Joly
38
What former part of Vouvray now has its own AOP?
Montlouis-sur-Loire AOP - 100% Chenin Blanc
39
What former VDQS of Central Vineyards was promoted in 2006? What colors/grapes?
- Orléans AOP
- Red and rosé - Pinot Meunier
- White - Chardonnay
40
What former VDQS of Pays Nantais was upgraded to AOC in 2011? Where is it located?
- Haut-Poitou
| - 50 miles due south of Chinon
41
What grape dominates Anjou blanc?
Chenin Blanc
42
What grape dominates the Saumur-Champigny AOP? Where is produced?
- Cabernet Franc
| - The commune of Champigny and the eight surrounding villages
43
What grape is used for the Pouilly-sur-Loire AOP?
Chasselas
44
What grapes are used for red Saumur AOP wines?
CF, CS, and Pineau d'Aunis
45
What grapes are used for Vouvray AOP? Where is it located?
- Chenin Blanc + 5% Orbois
| - Touraine
46
What is "Cru Communaux"?
A designation that was proposed in 2001, requiring eligible wines from specified schist soils to spend a min 18 months sur lie
- In 2011, this proposal introduced 3 subzones for Sevre-et-Maine:
- Clisson
- Le Pallet
- Gorges
47
What is "Hermine d'Or"?
An unofficial label term that promotes terroir and stresses ageability for Muscadet
48
What is Cabernet Franc called in the Loire Valley?
Breton
49
What is Chenin Blanc known as in Anjou?
Pineau de la Loire
50
What is Folle Blanche called in the Loire Valley?
Gros Plant
51
What is Groslot called in the Loire Valley?
Grolleau
52
What is Jasnières AOP?
A sub-appellation to Coteaux du Loir (Touraine), produces Chenin Blanc
53
What is Malbec called in the Loire Valley?
Cot
54
What is Menetou-Salon AOP located? What grapes are used?
- Central Vineyards
| - Sauv Blanc/Pinot Noir
55
What is Orbois called in the Loire Valley?
Menu Pineau
56
What is Pinot Meunier known as in the Loire Valley?
Gris Meunier
57
What is the AOP for red wines produced in the Coteaux l'Aubance boundaries?
Anjou Villages Brissac AOP
58
What is the AOP for sweet wines produced under the Anjou Villages Brissac boundaries?
Coteaux l'Aubance
59
What is the basic AOP in Anjou for Gamay?
Anjou Gamay AOP - but Gamay may not be blended in standard rouge bottlings
60
What is the Coteaux du Vendômois AOP?
(Touraine) Located NE of Coteaux du Loir, a newer appellation specializing in dry rosé of Pineau d'Aunis
61
What is the major soil of Pouilly-Fumé?
Silex - flint
62
What is the min residual sugar for Coteaux du Layon and Coteaux du l'Aubance?
34g/l of RS
63
What is the min RS required for the wines of Chaume?
min 80 g/l of RS
64
What is the southernmost AOP in the Loire? What colors are produced?
- Cotes d'Auvergne AOP
| - Red, rosé, and white
65
What is the Terres blanches soil of the Central Vineyards?
A continuation of the same Kimmeridgian clay that extends into Chablis
66
What is Touraine Noble-Joué AOP for? When was it created?
- 2001
| - It recreates a historical vin gris style of a blend of Gris Meunier (Pinot Meunier), Malvosie (PG) and Pinot Noir
67
What moniker is used for Didier Dagueneau's "Grand Cru" bottling of Pouilly-Fumé?
"Silex"
68
What other AOP of the Loire other than Muscadet can be labeled sur lie?
Gros Plant du Pays Nantais
69
What portion of Anjou's total production is devoted to rosé? What grape dominates these?
- 45%
| - Grolleau
70
What range of sweetness levels are produced under Vouvray?
- Sec
- Sec-tendre (off-dry)
- Demi-sec
- Moelleux
- Liquereux
71
What regions can blend into Crémant de Loire AOP?
Touraine, Anjou and Saumur
72
What river are Sancerre and Pouilly-Fumé located on?
Loire River
73
What seven villages are entitled to add their names to the basic Coteaux du Layon AOP? What is required for these wines?
- Beaulieu-sur-Layon
- Rochefort-sur-Loire
- Faye d'Anjou
- St-Lambert du Lattay
- St-Aubin de Luigné
- Rablay-sur-Layon
- Chaume
- Higher min must weights, lower max yields
74
What southern Touraine AOP is for both wine and goats' milk cheeses? What grapes are used?
-Valençay AOP
White - SB
Rosé/Red - Gamay, PN, Cot
75
What style of wine is produced under the Coteaux de l'Aubance AOP? Where is it located?
- Sweet botrytis Chenin Blanc
| - Anjou
76
What style of wines are produced under the Bourgueil and St-Nicholas-de-Bourgueil AOPs? From what grapes?
- Red and rosé
| - Cab Franc + 10% Cab Sauv
77
What style of wines are produced under the Coteaux du Loir AOP?
- Red and rosé - Pineau d'Aunis
| - White - Chenin Blanc
78
What style wines are produced under the Anjou-Villages AOP? What are the major varieties?
Red only - CF and CS
79
What styles of wine are produced under Coteaux du Layon AOP? Where is located?
- Sweet botrytis Chenin Blanc
| - Anjou
80
What styles of wines are produced under the Anjou AOP?
- Red
- White
- Sparkling
81
What tributary of the Loire is Chinon located on?
Vienne
82
What was the second demarcated appellation in France?
Quincy (Central Vineyards)
83
What white grapes are used for Saumur AOP? The recipe is shared with what AOP?
- Chenin Blanc - until 2016 max combined 20% Chard and SB
| - a recipe identical to Anjou Blanc
84
What wines are produced under the Saumur AOP?
- Red
- Dry white
- Sparkling white
- Sparkling rosé
85
What wines of Anjou can carry the "Premier Cru" moniker?
- Chaume
- Quarts de Chaume complained enough to have it banished back into the fold in 2009. When Quarts de Chaume was bestowed with "Grand Cru" the INAO allowed "1er cru" on Chaume
86
Where are Bonnezeaux and Quarts de Chaume located? What wines are produced?
- Coteaux du Layon (Anjou)
| - Sweet Chenin Blanc
87
Where is Chasselas produced in the Loire Valley?
Pouilly-sur-Loire AOP (Central Vineyards)
88
Where is Cour-Cheverny located? What grape is it?
- Touraine
| - Romorantin
89
Where is the Loire's center for sparkling wine?
Saumur
90
Which sub-region of Muscadet is the leanest wine?
Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire AOP - the most northerly appellation
91
What is the cepage of Chinon rouge & rosé?
Cab Franc + max 10% Cab Sauv
92
What is the max yield and max RS for Quarts de Chaume? Chaume?
Quarts de Chaume (as of 2011):
•20hl/ha
•85g/l RS
Chaume:
•25hl/ha
•80g/l RS (as of 2011)
93
Classic white varietals of Loire
Chenin blanc, Sauvignon blanc, & melon de Bourgogne
94
Secondary white grapes of Loire
Chardonnay, orbois, romorantin, Gros plant (folle Blanche), & chasselas
95
Red wine grapes of Loire
Cabernet franc, Pinot noir, gamay, cab Sauvignon, Malbec, pineau d'aunis, groslot
96
Pays Nantais climate
Cool, wet maritime
97
Most planted grape of Pays Nantais
Muscadet/ melon de Bourgogne
98
4 appellations for muscadet in pays Nantais
Muscadet AOP, Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire AOP, Muscadet Cotes de Grandlieu AOP, & Muscadet Serve et Maine AOP
99
Soils of Muscadet Serve et Maine AOP
Gneiss, silica, clay,& granite
100
3 subzones of Muscadet serve et Maine
Clisson, Le Pallet, & Gorges
101
Where is Anjou saumur?
Between pays Nantais and touraine
102
Location of saumur
It's an eastern sub-region of Anjou, adjacent to chinon
103
Anjou produces:
Dry and sweet wines from Chenin blanc as well as rosés from Groulleau, which accounts for 45% of production
104
Soils/ topography of savennieres
North bank of Loire, steep southern exposure, blue schist mixed with volcanic debris
105
2 sub appellations of Coteaux du Layon
Bonnezeaux & Quarts de Chaume
106
Where is Bonnezeaux AOP?
South facing aspects in the commune of Thouarcé in Coteaux du Layon
107
Where is Quarts de Chaume AOP
South facing aspect in the commune of Rochefort-Sur-Loire in Coteaux du Layon in Anjou Samur
108
Where is Quarts de Chaume AOP
South facing aspect in the commune of Rochefort-Sur-Loire in Coteaux du Layon in Anjou Samur
109
Quarts du Chaume soils/ climate
Small band of sandstone and schist hillsides on the banks of the Layon River and is protected from winds and touched by morning mists.
110
Anjou Villages Brissac AOP covers the same 10 communes as
Coteaux de l'Aubance
111
Champigny soils
Harder limestone that is iron rich and inflected with shale.
112
How many appellations of Anjou Saumur are there?
18
113
Soils of Bourgueil
Sand and limestone
114
Soil of St Nicolas de Bourgueil
Lighter alluvial soils.
115
Grapes of chinon, bourgueil and st Nicolas
Cab franc with up to 10% cab sauv. Only chinon can produce whites, from Chenin blanc
116
Which appellation is across the river from vouvray?
Montlouis sur Loire
117
Montlouis sur Loire AOP
Formerly part of vouvray, similar in style, may be made in the same spectrum of styles. Orbois is not permitted.
118
Synonym for Pinot Gris in Touraine
Malvosie
119
Coteaux du Vendômois AOP
Dry roses from pineau d'aunis
120
Chevrey AOP
Light reds from Pinot noir and gamay. Whites from sauv blanc
121
Cour-Cheverney AOP
100% Romorantin bottled varietally
122
Climate of the central vineyards
Chiefly continental; cold winters and brisk days during harvest and bud break bring the dangers of frost. Short summers do not assure easy ripening.
123
Caillottes
Stoney soil littered with fossils. (found in Sancerre)
124
Who appropriated the "silex" moniker for his Pouilly Fune Grand Cru
Didier Dagueneau
125
Sancerre rouge/ rose is made from
Pinot noir
126
Pouilly sur Loire AOP
White wines from chasselas
127
Menetou Salon AOP
Sauv blanc and Pinot noir
128
Reuilly AOP
Sauv blanc and Pinot noir. Roses in vin Gris style from Pinot Gris.
129
Chateaumaillant AOP
Reds and roses from gamay.
130
Where is Fiefs Vendeens?
Pays Nantais
131
Where is savennieres?
Anjou-Saumur
132
Where is valençay?
Touraine
133
Where is menetou salon?
Central vineyards
134
Where is Sancerre?
Central vineyards
135
Where is Muscadet?
Pays Nantais
136
Where is Bonnezeaux?
Anjou-Saumur
137
Where is quarts de Chaume?
Anjou-Saumur
138
Where is Vouvray?
Touraine
139
Where is chinon?
Touraine
140
Where is Coteaux d'Ancenis?
Pays Nantais
141
Where is Coteaux du Layon?
Anjou-Saumur
142
Where is Bourgueil?
Touraine
143
Where is Quincy?
Central vineyards
144
Where is Pouilly Fume?
Central vineyards
145
Where is Champigny?
Anjou-Saumur
146
Where is Reuilly?
Central vineyards.
147
St Nicolas de Bourgueil does not produce___ wines
White
148
Grape of cour- Cheverney
Whites from Romorantin
149
Grape of Pouilly fumé
Sauv blanc
150
Grape of Bourgueil
Cab franc
151
Grape of Muscadet serve et Maine
Melon de Bourgogne
152
Grape of Coteaux du Layon
Chenin blanc
153
Chasselas is the main grape for which appellation
Pouilly sur Loire
154
Where is Muscadet cotes de Grandlieu?
Pays Nantais
155
Where is Orleans Clery?
Central vineyards
156
Where is st pourçain?
Allier (central France)
157
Where is Coteaux du Loir?
Touraine
158
Nicolas Joly owns what monopole?
Clos de Coulée des Serrant
159
Grape of Coteaux du Loir?
Pineau d'aunis
160
Grape of Touraine noble Joué
Pinot meunier
161
Grape of Quincy
Sauv blanc
162
Grape of Orleans Clery
Cab franc
163
What is the longest river in France and the last wild river in Europe?
The Loire River
164
Grape of cotes du Forez
Gamay
165
How long is the Loire river?
629 miles
166
Where does the Loire river begin?
Massif Central
167
What is another name for the Loire Valley?
Jardin de la France
168
When did Loire Valley become a World Heritage Site
in 2000
169
When does wine making in Loire date back to?
At least 1st century CE
170
Loire Valley as a whole produces more ____ than any other French region and is the second largest producer of ____
white wine; sparkling wine
171
Name a producer who makes Hermine d'Or
Guy Bossard
172
When did Muscadet Serve et Maine get three subzones?
in 2011
173
Where is Muscadet?
Pays Nantais
174
Where is Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire?
Pays Nantais
175
Where is Muscadet Cotes de Grandlieu?
Pays Nantais
176
Where is Muscadet Serve et Maine?
Pays Nantais
177
Where is Fiefs Vendeens?
Pays Nantais
178
Where is Gros Plant du Pays Nantais?
Pays Nantais
179
Where is Coteaux d'Ancenis?
Pays Nantais
180
When was Quarts de Chaume AOP first entiteled to the grand cru moniker?
2010
181
What is the umbrella appellation for Anjou Samur?
Anjou AOP
182
In what year was Chaume temporarily "Chaume Premier Cru"? In what year was it bestowed again?
2009; 2011
183
Where is Beaulieu-sur-Layon?
Coteaux du Layon, Anjou-Samur
184
Where is Rablay-sur-Layon?
Coteaux du Layon, Anjou-Samur
185
Where is Rochefor-sur-Loire?
Coteaux du Layon, Anjou-Samur
186
Where is St Aubin de Luigne?
Coteaux du Layon, Anjou-Samur
187
Where is St. Lambert du Lattay?
Coteaux du Layon, Anjou-Samur
188
Where is Chaume 1er Cru?
Coteaux du Layon, Anjou-Samur
189
How many villages may produce Samur Champigny?
8
190
When did Haut Poitou receive AOP status?
in late 2011
191
Where is Coteaux de l'Aubance?
Anjou Samur
192
Where is Coteaux du Layon?
Anjou Samur
193
Where is Bonnezeaux?
Coteaux du Layon, Anjou Samur
194
Where is Quarts de Chaume?
Coteaux du Layon, Anjou Samur
195
Where is Savennieres?
Anjou Samur
196
Where is Savennieres-Roche aux Moines?
Anjou Samur
197
Where is Savennieres- Coulee de Serrant?
Anjou Samur
198
Where is Haut Poitou?
Anjou Samur (south of Saumur and Touraine)
199
What is the largest and most important white wine district of Touraine?
Vouvray
200
How many delimited communes of Vouvray are there?
8
201
Gamay bottlings of Touraine AOP are often sold locally as___
Primeur
202
When was Touraine Noble-Joue AOP created?
2001
203
What is the wine style of Touraine Noble-Joue?
Vin gris- from a blend of Gris Meunier, Malvoise and Pinot Noir
204
Where is Cheverny and Cour-Cheverny in Touraine?
On the eastern side
205
Where is Chinon?
Touraine
206
Where is Bourgueil?
Touraine
207
Where is St Nicolas de Bourgueil?
Touraine
208
Where is Vouvray?
Touraine
209
Where is Montlouis sur Loire?
Touraine
210
Where is Cheverny?
Touraine
211
Where is Cour Cheverny?
Touraine
212
Where is Valencay
Touraine
213
Where is Coteaux du Loir?
Touraine
214
Where is Jasnieres?
Touraine
215
Where is Coteaux du Vendomois?
Touraine
216
When was Orleans AOP promoted from VDQS?
in 2006
217
Where is Sancerre?
Central Vineyards
218
Where is Pouilly-sur-Loire?
Central Vineyards
219
Where is Pouilly Fume?
Central Vineyards
220
Where is Menetou-Salon?
Central Vineyards
221
Where is Quincy?
Central Vineyards
222
Where is Reuilly?
Central Vineyards
223
Where is Coteaux du Giennois?
Central Vineyards
224
Where is Orleans?
Central Vineyards
225
Where is Orleans-Clery?
Central Vineyards
226
Name the other appellations of central France
Chateaumeillant, Cote Roannaise, St Pourcain, Cotes du Forez, Cotes d'Auvergne
227
What part of Sancerre and Pouilly vineyards have Caillottes soils?
Lower vineyard sites
228
What part of Sancerre has silex soils?
It is centered around the town and at Menetreol-sous-Sancerre
229
What part of Sancerre has terres blances soils?
The hillsides
230
Name 4 sub regions of Sancerre
Chavignol, Amigny, Bue, Champtin
231
Name a Pinot producer in Menetou-Salon
Henry Pelle
232
Name a Pinot producer in Reuilly
Domaine de Reuilly (Denis Jamain)
233
What two central vineyard appellations do not allow 100% pinot noir bottlings? What must it be blended with?
Coteaux du Giennois and Chateaumeillant; Gamay
234
Name 3 producers of Sancerre who vinify and age their wines in wood.
Alphonse Mellot, Benjamin Dagueneau, Domaine Vacheron
235
What is a foudres? What producer in Sancerre uses it?
a 12 hl barrel from an Autrian cooperage; Domaine Vacheron
236
What is the largest appellation in Central Loire?
Sancerre
237
Where in Sancerre is Henri Bourgeois based?
Chavignol
238
Where is Sancerre is Domaine Merlin-Cherrier based?
Bue
239
Where in Sancerre are Francois and Lucien Crochet based?
Bue
240
Name 2 bottlings from Pascal Cotat
La Grand Cote and Les Monts Damnes
241
Name 3 bottlings from Francios Cotat
La Grand Cote, Les Monts Damnes and Cul de Beaujeu
242
The appellation laws of Coteaux de Giennois prevents pure ______ bottlings.
Pinot Noir
243
Name the three small towns of Menetou-Salon
Morogues, Parassy, Menetou-salon
244
What styles of wine are made in Chateaumeillant? From what grapes?
Reds and roses only from Gamay with some PInot Noir and a small amount of Pinot Gris for the roses
245
Describe the climate of Eastern Touraine.
It is in the transition stage between the moderate climate of Anjou-Saumur and the more extreme climate of the central vineyards
246
What grape variety is unique to Saint Pourcain?
Tressalier
247
When is Pinot Gris customarily labeled Malvoisie?
When it is used for semi-sweet and sweet wines in Touraine Noble Joue
248
When does the law of Touraine change? What will the change be?
In 2016, whites must be made from Sauv Blanc with a max of 20% Sauvignon Gris. Chard, Chenin Blanc and Arbois will not be allowed. Roses must be made from a blend of 2 varieties (10 to choose from). Reds must be made from gamay or a blend of Cab Sauv and Cot
249
What are the grapes of Touraine Azay le Rideau?
Chenin Blanc ad Grouleau (roses)
250
What is the wine style of Touraine Noble Joue? What are the grapes?
Always a rose and from a blend of three Pinots- Gris, Meunier, Nior
251
What is the first vintage of Domaine Huet?
1928
252
In what direction do majority of the vineyards face in Montlouis?
South towards the Cher Valley
253
Jacky and Joelle Blot own two domaines. What are they? Where are they?
Domaine de la Taille aux Loups (Montlouis) and Domine de la Butte (Bourgueil)
254
Where are the sandy soils of Chinon found? What styles of wine are produced from this soil?
Mainly at the western end of the appellation- lightest of the wines from Chinon
255
Where are the gravel soils of Chinon found? What style of wines are produced from this soil?
Mostly on the north bank of the Vienne- wines are medium in body and can be aged 8-10 years
256
Where are the clay-limestone soils of Chinon found? What styles of wine are produced from this soil?
On the slopes- most structured, concentrated and ageworthy wines
257
How many communes are there in Saumur Champigny?
8
258
What are the soils of Anjou?
Slate, schist, phyllite and vaious carboniferous rocks
259
What is the climate of Anjou?
Gentle- spring generally starts early and is coupled with a frequently dry, sunny autumn
260
When was Quarts de Chaume awarded Grand Cru status? What came along with this?
Nov 2011- The minimum potential alcohol of grapes at the time of harvest was raised as well as lower yields per ha
261
What are the three Crus Communaux of Muscadet? When were they awarded?
Clisson, Gorges, Les Pallet in 2011
262
When was Les Fiefs Vendeens promoted from VDQS to AOC?
Feb 2011
263
What are the grapes of Les Fiefs Vendeens?
Chenin Blanc, Pinot Noir, Negrette and Ragoutant
