Loire Flashcards
What is produced in Orleans-Clery?
R: Cabernet Franc
What is made in saumur AOP
Dry still and sparkling red and white. Rose can only be sparkling
In which appellation is Francois Chidaine located?
Montlouis sur Loire
Where is Louis Metaireau located?
Muscadet Sevre et Maine
True or False: Anjou may bottle as Saumur, but Saumur may not bottle as Anjou AOP
False. Other way ‘round since Saumur is a sub of Anjou
What are the cru communaux of Muscadet Sevre et Maine?
Gorge, Clisson, la Pallet
Where is Quarts de Chaume?
Coteaux du Layon along the Loire around Rochefort dur Loire.
What is produced in Orleans?
RWP w/PMeunier and Chard
What’s the difference between Montlouis sur Loire and Vouvray?
MsL has sandier soils on the south bank of the Loire along the Cher, and is only made from Chenin.
What changes for Chaume?
Alcohol increases to 16.5% (11% acq) and rs goes to 80 g/l
What is produced in Chateaumeillant?
Vin Gris: 60%G+PN<15%PG; R: 60%G+PN
What is the RS for Coteaux du Layon and Coteaux de l’Aubance?
34 g/l
What is french for noble rot?
pourriture noble
Where can I find red made from a majority of Pinot d’Aunis?
Coteaux du Loir AOP
Phillippe Foreau produces wine at which estate?
Clos Naudin
Domaine Huet produces a cuve which is a botrytised, hand picked, dessert wine from 3 estate vineyards called what?
Cuvee Constance
What is produced in Reuilly?
Sauv Blanc. R from PN and P from PG as vin gris
What wines are made in Chinon?
RWP! W: Chenin 100%. R&P: CF
What is the soil type in Savennieres?
Blue Schist w/volcanic debris
What’s made in Valencay?
SB, PN, G, Cot
What is the soil type of of Muscadet?
Gneiss, silica, clay and granite
What AOP lie along the Cher River?
Reuilly, Quincy, Touraine, Montlouis sur Loire, Touraine Noble Joue
What are the overarching appellations of the Loire?
Cremant and rose de loire
What is the only permitted grape of Montlouis sur Loire AOP?
Chenin Blanc
What sancerre-area appellations can produce white only?
Pouilly Fume, Quincy, Pouilly sur Loire
What is the grape of Cour Cheverny?
Ramorantin
Vix is a geographic designation of which AOP/
Fiefs Vendeens AOP
What is produced in Saint Pourcain?
W: Chard w/Sacy/SB; P: Gamay; R:Gamay+PN
What is the minimum MW for SGN Coteaux du Layon/l’Aubance?
323 g/l
What are the soil types of Chinon?
Tuffeau - limestone, Clay, and Varennes - sandy and alluvial
In terms of soil, what are Anjou Noir and Anjou Blanc?
Schist and Limestone
Name a producer of Bonnezeaux?
Ch. Des Fesles
What is produced in Cotes du Forez?
R/P from Gamay
Where is Clos Rougeard located?
Saumur Champigny
Who makes Clos la Neore?
Edmond Vatan
What is Coteaux de Saumur?
Sweet appellation for Chenin Blanc; 15% (11% acq), 34 g/l
What is Pineau de la Loire?
Chenin Blanc
When was Quarts de Chaume awarded a grand cru designation?
2010
What is the minimum RS for Quartes de Chaume?
85 g/l
What is the soiltype for Quarts de Chaume?
Sandstone and schist on south facing slopes
what is the must weight for Coteaux du Layon?
221 g/l; 238 for named sub, 272 for chaume
Which geographic designation of Touraine is based entirely on SB?
Oisly
What is the red grape of Ruilly?
Pinot Noir
What can be produced in Bourgueil and St. Nicolas de Bourgueil?
Red and Pink only; from CF. Up to 10% CS in B, and majority in st.nb
What is the soil of Gorges?
Clay and Gabbro
What villages can append to Touraine AOP?
Mesland, Azay-le-Rideau, Amboise, Oisly, Chenonceaux
In which appellation is Moulin-Touchais produce wine?
Coteaux du Layon
What are the subappellations of Muscadet Sevre et Maine?
Gorge, Clisson, la Pallet
What types of wine can be made in Anjou Villages AOP?
Red Only
Who makes Asteroide?
Didier Dagueneau
What is the maximum yield for Muscadet Sevre et Maine Clisson?
45 hl/ha (for subzones. 55 for regular)
What is produced in Coteaux du Giennois?
Sauv Blanc. And RP from PN and Gamay
Of Bonnezeaux and Quarts de Chaume, where is chaptalization allowed?
Bonnezeaux.
What are the lieu dits of Quarts de Chaume?
Les Quarts, Les Roueres, Le Veau
What is the 1er cru of Coteaux du Layon?
Chaume
What are the requirements for Quarts de Chaume?
18% (11%acq), 298 g/l mw, 85 g/l rs. Must be harvested in tries
What are the AOP for Muscadet?
Muscadet, Muscadet Sevre et Maine, Muscadet Cotes de Grandlieu, Muscadt Coteaux de la Loire
What is Saumur “Puy Notre Dame?”
Samur designation requiring max of 15% CS and no PdA in combo with Cab Franc, 12% abv, 216 g/l, June 1 release, 4500 vpa (4000 for Samur)
Where is Alphonse Mellot located?
Sancerre
What are Savennieres’ subzone AOP’s?
Roche aux Moines and Coulee de Serrant
What is the soil of Clisson?
Granite
What Central Vineyard AOP’s are along the Cher River?
Reuilly, Quincy
What is produced in Cotes d’Auvergne?
W: Chardonnay. R/P: 50%G + PN
What AOP in Touraine is rose only?
Touraine Noble Joue. Vin Gris from Meunier, Malvoise (PG), and PN
What are the soil types for the Muscadet Sevre et Maine subs?
Clisson - granite; Gorges - Clay and gabbro; le pallet - gneiss, quartz, gabbro
What is required of Bonnezeaux?
15% (12%acq. 11 if 19%potential), 238 g/l, 51 g/l rs
Which Touraine Subzone is White and Rose only? What are the primary grapes?
Azay-le-Rideau. Chenin for white, Grolleau for rose.
Pierre Bise is located in which appellation?
Quarts du Chaume
What is the primary production of Saumur AOP?
Cremant de Loire AOP - which allows blending across Touraine and Anjou Saumur
What is the soil type of Saumur?
Tuffeau
Name 2 producers of Quarts de Chaume?
Baumard and Chateau Pierre-Bise
What should I expect from a Touraine AOP white?
As of 2016, Sauvignon Blanc. Formerly Chenin
What are the overarching sweet wine districts of Anjou?
Coteaux du Layon and Coteaux de l’Aubance
What is the primary grape used to produce Coteaux du Loir Vin Gris?
Pineau d’Aunis
Subappellations of Touraine AOP
Amboise, Mesland, Azay-le-Rideau, Oisly, Chenonceaux.
What are the top cru in Sancerre?
Monts Damnes in Chavignol, La Cote in Verdigny, Cul de Beaujeu in Sancerre, la Grande Cote in Sancerre, Clos du Roy in Cher(?)
What type of wines can be made in Savennieres?
Dry and sweet (Demi, Moelleux, Doux) still wines from Chenin.
What is the primary soil of Pouilly-Fume?
Silex
What are the four major regions of loire from West to East?
Pays Nantais, Anjou Saumur, Touraine, Central Vineyards
What are Nicolas Joly’s wines?
Coulee de Serrant (mono), Clos de la Bergerie (Roche aux moines), and Les Vieux Clos Savennieres
What constitutes the majority of wines made in the Anjou area?
Rose based on Grolleau and blended (?) 45% of production
What is the maximum RS in g/L of Vouvray?
8 g/l
Where is Olga Raffault located?
Chinon
The great frost of _____ caused the dutch to place a moratorium on red grape plantings in Pays Nantais, deciding instead to plant more Melon de Bourgogne.
1956 (TBC)
What villages can append to Coteaux du Layon?
Faye d’Anjou, Rochefort sur Loire, Rablay sur Layon, Beaulieu sur Layon, St. Aubin de Luigne, St. Lambert du Lattay, Chaume
What is produced in Saumur Champigny?
Cabernet Franc with up to 15% CS and PdAunis
What is made in Cheverny?
Sauv Blanc based, Pinot based and Gamay based R/P
What is the size of Quarts de Chaume?
54 ha - just larger than Clos de Vougeot
What River is adjacent to Chinon?
Vienne through the region and the Loire to the North
Where is Bonnezeaux?
Coteaux du Layon, straddling the Layon River at Thouarce
Where can I find Chasselas in the Loire?
Pouilly sur Loire
What is the dominant red grape of Cotes du Forez, Cote Roannaise, Chateaumillant, Cotes d’Auvergne, and St. Pourcain?
Gamay!
Where is Chanturques located?
Cotes d’Auvergne AOP (?)
Which Touraine Subzone’s make Sauvignon Blanc?
Oisly and Chenonceaux
What is the soil type in Vouvray?
Tuffeau
Which Muscadet sevre et maine subs get longer lees aging?
Clisson and Gorges are ages on lees until 11/1 of the 2nd year, and Le Pallet is until 4/1 of 2nd year
What appellations were elevated from VDQS to AOP in ‘11 in Pays Nantais?
Gros Plant du Pays Nantais, Coteaux d’Ancenis, Fiefs Vend̩ens
What is produced in Jasineres?
Chenin Blanc. 100%. Blanc or Blanc Sec
What is produced in Cote Roannaise?
R/P from gamay
Where is Henri Pelle located?
Menetou Salon
What is the soil type of Saumur Champigny?
Iron rich limestone with shale
What is Saumur “Puy Notre Dame?”
Designation requiring max of 15% CS and no PdA in combo with Cab Franc
What is the soil of Le Pallet?
Gneiss, Quartz, Gabbro
What can be produced in Pouilly Fume? Sancerre?
White only from sauv blanc;Rwp- pn and sb
Cabernet Franc synonym in Loire?
Breton
What type of wine is permitted in Coteaux d’Anciennes?
Dry white, red, rose, and varietal Malvoise (PG)
What are the soils of Sancerre?
Silex - flintTerres Blanche - marly limestone (kimmeridge) Caillottes - stony, fossil littered
What is ‘Hermine d’Or?’
unofficial label term for ageability and terroir
What grape is allowed in Vouvray?
Orbois (Menu Pineau) up to 5%Chenin blanc
What is the red wine appellation that coincides with Coteaux de l’Aubance and what are the grapes?
Anjou Villages Brissac AOP. CF and CS only
Which region in france produces the most white wine?
Loire valley
What is the red grape of Menetou Salon?
Pinot Noir