Loire Flashcards
What are the three non-Muscadet appellations of the Pays Nantais?
Gros Plant du Pays Nantais
Coteaux d’Ancenis
Fiefs Vendéens
What are the three crus of the Muscadet Sevre et Maine appellation?
Clisson
Gorges
Le Pallet
What are the 4 appellations for Melon de Bourgogne?
Muscadet AOP
Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire AOP
Muscadet Cotes de Grandlieu AOP
Muscadet Sevre-et-Maine AOP
Which region is Loire’s center for sparkling wine?
Saumur
What colors of wine does Anjou AOP produce?
Red
White
Rosé
What kind of wine does Savennieres produce?
Dry
100% Chenin Blanc
Which two Savennieres appellations received AOP status in 2011?
Roche aux Moines AOP
Coulee de Serrant AOP
What are the two main sweet wine appellations in Anjou producing Chenin Blanc?
Coteaux du Layon AOP
Coteaux de l’Aubance AOP
What are the two appellations within Coteaux du Layon?
Bonnezeaux AOP
Quarts du Chaume AOP
Name two producers from Quarts du Chaume?
Domaine du Baumard
Chateau Pierre-Bise
Name a producer from Bonnezeaux?
Chateau des Fesles
Which red wine appellation covers the same 10 communes authorized for Coteaux de l’Aubance?
Anjou Villages Brissac AOP
Anjou-Villages AOP and Anjou-Villages-Brissac AOP produce wines of which colors?
Red Wine only
What colors of wine does Saumur AOP produce?
Red
Dry White
Sparkling White
Rosé
What types of wine is made in Saumur-Champigny and with which grape?
Red
Cabernet Franc
What is thought to be the latin meaning of “Champigny”?
Field of Fire
What colors of wine does Bourgueil AOP and St. Nicolas-de-Bourgueil AOP produce?
Red
Rosé
What colors of wine does Chinon AOP produce?
Red
Rosé
White
What are the Vouvray sweetness levels?
sec (less than 8 g/l of residual sugar) sec-tendre (off dry) demi-sec moelleux liquoreux
What types of wine does Montlouis-sur-Loire AOP produce?
Chenin Blanc similar in style to Vouvray
What type of wine and blend does Touraine Noble-Joué AOP produce?
Recreates a historical style of vin gris, blend of:
Gris Meunier (Meunier)
Malvoisie (Pinot Gris)
Pinot Noir
Where is Jasnieres AOP and what type of wine does it produce?
A subappellation of Coteaux du Loir AOP
100% Chenin Blanc, similar to Vouvray
Coteaux du Vendemois AOP specializes in which type of wines?
Dry rosés from the Pineau d’Aunis grape
Which appellation produces wine from Romorantin?
Cour-Cheverny AOP
Which appellation is known for wine as well as goat’s milk cheeses?
Valençay AOP
Which red grape does Sancerre use for Sancerre Rouge and Rosé?
Pinot Noir
What color of wine does Pouilly-Fumé produce?
White only
What is the only grape used to produce wine in Pouilly-sur-Loire AOP?
Chasselas
Menetou-Salon AOP produce wines from which two grapes?
Sauvignon Blanc
Pinot Noir
What colors of wines does Quincy AOP produce?
White only
What colors of wines does Coteaux du Giennois AOP produce?
Red
Rosé
White
What type of wine does Orléans-Clery AOP produce?
Red from Cabernet Franc
What 3 AOPs in the Central Vineyards that produce primarily if not exclusively wine from Gamay?
Cotes du Forez AOP
Cote Roannaise AOP
Chateaumeillant AOP
What year was the Loire dedicated as a World Heritage Site?
2000
Which region in France produces the most still white wine?
The Loire
Which region produces the most sparkling wine in France after Champagne?
The Loire
Which region in the Loire Valley was the 2nd demarcated appellation in France (after Chateauneuf-du-Pape)?
Quincy AOP
What is the climate of Muscadet?
cool, wet, Maritime
What are the soils of the Muscadet wines?
Gneiss
Silica
Clay
Granite
Describe the sur lie process for Muscadet?
Sur lie wines are aged on their lees over the winter, and are bottled directly off the fine lees (without filtering) between March 1 and November 30 of the year following harvest.
Can Saumur wines be labeled as Anjou AOP?
Yes, but Anjou wines are not labeled Saumur AOP.
Describe the terroir of Savennieres?
Steep southern exposure and a unique soil structure composed of blue schist mixed with volcanic debris
Which regions in Anjou require tries (multiple passes in the vineyard)?
Coteaux du Layon AOP
Coteaux de l’Aubance AOP
What is the soil structure of Quarts du Chaume?
A small band of sandstone and schist
What is the minimum residual sugar for Chaume AOP?
80 g/L
Anjou-Villages AOP and Anjou-Villages-Brissac AOP produce what types of wine?
Red wine only
Are rosé wines authorized for Saumur Rouge?
No
What type of soil does Chinon have?
Tuffeau, clay, varennes
What type of soil does Bourgueil have?
sand, limestone
What type of soil does St. Nicolas-de-Bourgueil have?
lighter alluvial soils
Chinon, Bourgueil and St. Nicolas-de-Bourgueil allows the addition of up to 10% of which grape?
Cabernet Sauvignon
What type of soil does Vouvray have?
Tuffeau, limestone
What are the three Sancerre soils
Terres Blances - Kimmeridgian Clay
Silex - high proportion of flint
Caillottes - stony, littered with fossils
What are the three grapes of Touraine Noble-Joué AOP?
Malvosie (Pinot Gris)
Gris Meunier (Meunier)
Pinot Noir
What is the grape of Saumur-Champigny AOP?
Cabernet Franc
What is the grape of Cour-Cheverny AOP?
Romorantin
What are the grapes of Coteaux de Loir AOP?
Chenin Blanc
Pineau d’Aunis
What is the grape of Jasnieres AOP?
Chenin Blanc
What three AOPs primarily feature Gamay wines?
Cotes du Forez AOP
Cote Roannaise AOP
Chateaumeillant AOP
What is the grape of Orlean-Clery AOP?
Cabernet Franc
What is the grape of Pouilly-sur-Loire AOP?
Chasselas